Theoretical Model Of Health Promotion

Great Essays
Health promotion mod 2 discussion Regular physical activity is essential for a healthy and a productive living. With this intention the US department of health and human sciences published the physical activity guidelines in 2008, to improve the health status of all Americans in all stages of lifespan. The main idea behind the physical activity initiative is that regular physical activity can produce long term health benefits. Furthermore, the guidelines points out the health benefits of physical activity from major research findings as, it is significant in reducing the adverse health effects, any kind of physical activity is better than none, additional benefits occur as the intensity and duration of activity increases, …show more content…
This model created a frame work for the clinicians to implement the health promotion and disease prevention interventions. In Trans theoretical model, the core constructs are, six stages through which the behavior change occurs, ten processes involved in the progression through six stages, decisional balance, self-efficacy, and temptation. In adopting or quitting a behavior an individual progress through stages of pre-contemplation, contemplation, planning or preparation, action , maintenance and termination. This comprises the phase of no intention to take action, then intends to change, then making small changes or sporadic changes, further into actively engage in behavior change and to the maintenance stage in which the behavior will be sustained and finally into the termination stage where people have zero temptation and 100% self-efficacy, thus no matter what the surroundings are, will sustain the behavior change. Considering the concept of decisional balance, the behavior should occur when the pros outweigh the cons. While, the individual progresses through different stages of behavior change, the self- efficacy will shift to 100 % in termination state. According to this model, an individual passes through stages of behavior change via different process of change, includes consciousness raising, dramatic relief, environmental …show more content…
Various theories and models have been developed in order to accomplish the set goals and objectives. The theories and models of health promotion facilitate the clinician to assess and predict the outcomes related to the behavior changes. Of these two theories I would choose trans theoretical model to implement health promotion interventions because behavior change occurs over time, and an individual travels through various stages before reaching the goal. Thus, it is important for me as a health care provider to identify, which stage an individual is, and can provide stage appropriate interventions to effectively progress towards the goal. However, self- efficacy is a major construct in both theories, thus both theories can aid in the implementation of health promotion

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Health promotion model is one of the significant models in nursing theories because it encourages people to protect their health or lifestyle based on appropriate methods. Health promotion model can improve patient’s behavior and also prevent infections. It makes change in quality of life and behavior. Health promotion model is available for health education, research and practice. In the health promotion model, nurses have to follow client’s behavior, not just to prevent disease.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The inclusion of self efficacy forms the protection motivation theory of health. Self efficacy is the perceived ability to perform the behaviour successfully. Theory of reasoned action suggests that for a behaviour to be performed there must be an intention. Attitudes, beliefs that certain behaviours lead to certain consequences and subjective norms, perceived judgement of behaviour from significant others influence behavioural intention. The inclusion of self efficacy…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary health care helps to enhance the promotion of health and the services offered between health professional, and the community. The primary health system has to give treatments to the population (Macdonald 2013). The Black Dog Institute is a health program that focuses on mood disorders such, as depression and bipolar disorders (Black Dog Institute 2016). The Black Dog institute helps people with either depression or bipolar disorders to educate themselves on the issues associated with these mood disorders this then lets them find and decide on who to seek help from. The Black Dog Institute is a national program as it focuses on everyone in Australia, considering the black dog institute within primary health care and its principles it…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The SCT suggests that a person’s behavior, environment, and influences. I am using the Social Cognitive Theory because, researchers used the theory frequently as a template for weight management arbitration, and they have also used to, commonly design physical activity programs. Therefore, the constructs of the SCT are fundamentals that can used for outcome expectations, physical activity research, and various goals. In addition to the SCT, I am also going to use the Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior link’s behavior, and belief.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theoretical Perspective

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Theoretical perspective matters in designing and executing health promotion and education because it guides the health educator to adequate approaches of intervention. Theories are utilized to understand individuals’ behaviors or choices, and are helpful for health educators to explain certain situations, or assess changes. To promote or educate health, it is critical to apply a theory before proceeding to an intervention. More than one theories may be fit for an intervention, however it is always wise to employ theories tested evidence- based practices; the efficiency of any theory is often tested under different circumstances and situations. Thus health educators should be able to applicate the adequate theory that will be significantly…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stages of change model "..the processes involved in eliciting and maintaining change"(Ogden, J. (2017)). It includes the following steps; Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation. Action, Maintenance. These can appear in any order, and don't follow a definite timeline. The health belief model is says that behavior is developed from core beliefs of the individual (Ogden, J. (2017).…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Creating a healthier community through disease prevention and health promotion is an important part of enhancing health. “Prevention oriented approaches and services decrease morbidity and mortality rates” (Harkness and DeMarcus, 2016, p.32) As a nurse, it is our responsibility to serve the community and promote health by educating individuals the importance of disease prevention and good health practices. Nurses or healthcare staff must be involved in their community and identify the health problems and create an implementation to improve the health and safety of individuals. Federal government generated Healthy People 2020 to improve the health of many Americans. One of the goal of Healthy People 2020 is to “attain high-quality, longer…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The HBM & TPB (Bennett, Buchanan, & Adams, 2012) In this article, Bennett et al illustrated the application of health belief model (HBM) as well as the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to examine the intention to receive the human papilloma virus vaccine (HPV). In the HBM, they measured the variables of susceptibility, severity, benefit, self-efficacy, and cues to action. I agree that HBM will help us to understand the individual attitude toward health-related behaviors such as getting the HPV vaccine. However, why do individual accept or refuse health related behaviors (e.g. vaccine)?…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this assignment, I analyzed couple of theories to observe how I can relate these theories to my clinical nursing practice. The first article A Review of the Use of the Health Belief Model for Weight Management by author Daddario (2007) is based on researched of several different categories of theories and behavior change models. These models provide goals to lose excess weight and prevent weight gain and to maintain a healthy living through understanding of patient's psychosocial factors, resources, needs, motivational mechanisms and compliance (Daddario, 2007). According to the author, "within this model, the primary motivation to change is the level of perceived threat or risk of a specific condition (obesity), and the primary resource…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Health Proposal Childhood Obesity The health promotions can essential aim at children whom are obese; childhood obesity has become a major health emergency and the incidence of obesity has increased over the years. The problem of obesity has typically originated when the child is in preschool and it continues to develop even when the child becomes an adolescent and throughout adult. It seems that children will grow up to become obese and this can inflict complications to their health as the child continues to age. The term obesity is a chronic condition that is typically characterized by an excess body fat; body fat it is defined by using the body mass index (BMI).…

    • 3950 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Comparing the medical and behaviour approach to health promotion. Both the medical approach and behaviour approach to health promotion are similar in various ways; for example, they are both dependent on scientific evidence and expert knowledge to direct the intervention and the lay man only play a receiving role. That is the experts knows which people are at risk and what kind of vaccination is needed or the expert knows the risky behaviour and the change that is required. These approach both ignore the environmental and social factors as key determinants of individual and population health yet these factor will predict the individual behaviour and thus the individual health (Naidoo and Wills, 2009, ch.5).…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the definition from Social Research Methods, internal validity is “the approximate truth about inferences regarding cause-effect”. In other words, what was done in the study (for example, a specific program) caused the observations, but not anything else. External validity is “the degree to which the conclusions in the study would hold for other persons in other places and at other times.” In other words, the results of the study have to translate to the real world. Health promotion and disease prevention have been increasingly recognized as an effective way to promote better health among individuals and population as a whole.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to design and an effective health promotion program at my work place I will take in to consideration the following four steps: Prevention: “The goal of preventive health behavior (prevention) is to minimize the risk of disease, injury and disability. These (health protective behaviors) include participating in regular exercise, maintaining a favorable weight and healthy diet, not smoking, and obtaining immunizations against communicable diseases.” (Chapter, page 120) The purpose of prevention can be achieved by educating workers and helping them in adopting habits and attitudes about the importance of health and benefits of healthy life styles. Programs and services can be: Holding meeting and classes on health topics and encouraging…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health promotion can also relate to a strategy that is responsible for educating individuals and communities, that leads to the promotion of good health. Public Health Ontario describes the process of Health Promotion as “promoting health, behaviours, creating supportive environments and encouraging healthy public policies….. may occur in settings such as workplaces, schools, clinics, and communities with partnership and capacity building across multiple sectors and diverse…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first emphasis is on experimental information, counting scientific theories and models, depending on the field of activity and the type of interventions, numerous sorts and sources available . as we know that in medicine and health, for instance, the random control studies are the best-known evidence type. We must have a role to guarantee proficient and professional development, which is accessible to bolster professional procedures and reflects core competencies for wellbeing promotion. Recognising and promoting the basic needs in health promotion in community are essetial concerns of health promotion. The way our society is orgnisized is reflected in the health of a community.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays