Zinc

Improved Essays
The second one is utilizing 65 Zn to analysis the removal of zinc in two different types of environment, mangrove-vegetated forest, and unvegetated tidal creek. In this study, sediments from a mangrove ecosystem in Sepetiba Bay was utilized for investigation since Zinc is the major contaminant in this region. In the laboratory, researchers used radiotracer 65Zn with half-life 244 days to undergo the experiment. Among the isotope of zinc, 65Zn has the longest half-life. Since it is the first time to study the removal rate of Zinc, a stable Zinc use can result in a better understanding of metal uptake kinetics. First, the core sediment samples were collected by using Plexiglas tubes in the mangrove forest and the tidal creek. Then, an 8 cm column of 65 Zn-spiked tidal water replaced the water column overlaying the core sediment sample. In order to maintain an oxygen-saturated condition with respect to the condition of oxygenated coastal water (Petersen et al. 1998), moist air was pumped overlaying the water column. The experiment apparatus shows as below (Fig. 2). The activities of 65 Zn in the water column and sediment samples were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry with a high-purity GE detector. After drying and weighing the sediment column, the density was determined. The inventories …show more content…
However, there was a surprising released of 65Zn back to the overlaying water column in the tidal creek sediment sample. Researcheres concluded that even though the mangrove-vegetated sediment has lower vertical mobility of zinc, greater retaining power for it to retain zinc near the water- sediment interface. The difference in the removal of 65Zn in two different sediments are possibly due to the different components in the sediment and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Pah Lab

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lastly, to create dilution #3, 5mL of dilution #2 and 5mL of distilled water were added to the third 10mL volumetric…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Competition Of Chlamydomonas and Blue-Green Algae For Resources In The Campus Lake General Research Question: Will competition affect resources available in the Campus Lake? Population Ecology Experiment Null Hypothesis: The presence of Blue-Green Algae will not have an effect on the Chlamydomonas population. Alternative Hypothesis: The presence of Blue-Green Algae will have an effect on the Chlamydomonas population. Community Ecology Experiment Null Hypothesis: Nitrate concentration will not have an effect on chlorophyll levels in the Campus Lake.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Bay Lab Report

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A salinity of 16,07ppt is very high; because the salinity of a healthy estuary should be between 10-13ppt. The drought has affected the salinity of Tangier sound estuary. The R2 value of 0.99605 that is closer to 1 indicates that there is a strong correlation between salinity and conductivity. The higher the conductivity, the higher the salinity in the water. There will be ecological implications in the estuary such as a decrease in water quality and fishery.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Biocide-Fouling Is Bad

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Biocide-containing anti-fouling paints are regulated and approved according to the added active ingredients, such as Cu. Biocide-free paints are considered to be less environmentally damaging and do not need an approval. Zn, a common ingredient in paints with the potential of causing adverse effects has received only minor attention. Laboratory experiments were conducted in artificial brackish seawater (ASW) and natural brackish seawater (NSW) to quantify release rates of Cu and Zn from biocide-containing and biocide-free labeled eroding anti-fouling paints used on commercial vessels as well as leisure boats. In addition, organisms from three trophic levels, the crustacean Nitocra spinipes, the macroalga Ceramium tenuicorne and the bacteria…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hermit Crabs Essay

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages

    There are varying sediments present within estuaries that act as microhabitats and…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Complex issues such as health problems, environmental issues, or environmental health problems, such as air and water pollution, hazard wastes sites, lead poisoning and species instability are all liked together and are fixed in communities in which they occur. These kinds of complex problems that occur in communities are said to be “wicked problems” where different stakeholders cannot find scientific solutions in order to fix these complex issues. These problems are seen throughout the world, many strategic plans need to be developed in order to tackle these issues, but sometimes researchers come up short (Kreuter & De Rosa, 2004). The Great Lakes ecosystem is the largest body of freshwater in the world.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since the 1970s, over 23.5 million pounds of copper and zinc has flowed out of the Iron Mountain Mine due to mining activities (Sickles 2013). Pollution from mines is disastrous because they contaminate the nearby river systems. Due the severity of the pollution at the Iron Mountain Mine, the EPA had to pass necessary measures to decrease the amount of pollution present in the surrounding water systems through the process of remediation (EPA 2015). The EPA has enacted several measures to decrease the amount of zinc and copper in the rivers from several water systems especially on Spring Creek area. To determine the levels of zinc and copper, the EPA had to collect, test, and analyze water samples from Spring Creek through various methods.…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Mission 2012 Clean Water” explains, “The salt could then be used for industrial process such as the manufacture of glass, the production of detergents, polymer production tanning, aerospace alloys, effluent neutralisation, metal refining, sugar extraction and cement manufacture.” To sum up, evaporation is not the only solution to the environmental impact on the marine life due to the inappropriate brine disposal, but the salt that is left by the evaporation ponds to be used in factories and other facilities provides more incentive to use this…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Results of the present investigation indicate that both, Zn-gluconate and Zn-sulphate, inhibit the growth of G. lamblia trophozoites in vitro. To date, there are no reports about the effect of Zn on gastrointestinal parasites. Very few studies have so far been conducted on the antibacterial effect of various salts of Zn on enteric pathogens. An in vitro study conducted by Surjawidjaja et al. (2003) showed that Zn-sulfate at concentrations between 1.2 and 1.8 mg/ml inhibited the growth in enteric pathogens commonly associated with diarrheal disease (Salmonella typhi, Salmonella groups A, B, C, D and E, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Shigella and Vibrio cholera).…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pb Contamination

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This process of accumulation occurs gradually over time and can often become hazardous to human health and the environment. Characterizing the adsorption of Pb is an important aspect of understanding the mobility of the compound in soils. The ability of soils to retain heavy metals by adsorption may determine the availability of biological uptake and if the contamination will affect resources such as surface or groundwater. Variable soil types have differing capacities to adsorb metals, and the two primary factors that influence this mechanism are pH and presence of organic material (Baird,…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Congo Red Lab Report

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chemicals Congo red (CR) an anionic dye (C32H22N6Na2O6S2 and Molar Mass as 696.7 gmol-1) used in the present work (Fig.1a) and zinc acetate dihydrate were purchased from LOBA Chemie Company, India. Methylene blue (MB) a cationic dye (C16H18N3SCl and Molar Mass of 319.85 gmol-1) as shown in Fig.1b, was purchased from Oxford laboratory reagent Co. Zinc acetate used for the preparation of nanoparticles ZnO and sodium hydroxide were purchased from Biotech laboratory chemicals company. Ethyl alcohol was purchased from ADWIC company.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dredging of the sediment has a risk to release unwanted elements to the water. The period of time need to settle the tank after the dredging. The study will carry to find the require time to settle down the water quality. It will help to predict the time needed to start water release to the farmers. Figure 1: Water Movement of the Thalangama Tank…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phosphorus Transition

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Anthropogenic sources of phosphorus include lawn fertilizer, wastewater, and urban storm water. Some of the chemical characteristics of water include pH, dissolved oxygen, and essential nutrients. Water pH: The pH level of water is influenced by the soil and rocks in the watershed and lake bed. Examples include calcite (CaCO3) which will release carbonates (CO32-) increasing the water’s pH, and minerals with sulfide that form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and lower the pH (Caine, et al., 1987). From the Watershed Nature centre, it can be deduced that the PH of the water column is low and might contain metals such as aluminum (Al3+), mercury (Hg22+) and zinc (Zn2+) thereby thereby increasing the rate of phosphorus sorption to water sediment.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These metals impact the density and diversity of biotic communities including human. Presence of Heavy metals has led to a variety of acute and chronic effects in humans and in forest decline due to its environmental direct damages [137]. Studies have shown that Mangrove forests are highly tolerant to extreme environmental conditions [99]. In India, considerable amount of environmental stress is caused because of domestic sewage, industrial effluents, heavy metals and other toxic waste [138]. With increasing urbanization and industrialization, coastal areas of all tropical littoral countries in Asia, it is essential to get first-hand information on heavy metal levels in plants that live in the mangrove ecosystem…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion In our investigation we found out that for most of our measured variables, the stream water quality diminished the further we got away from the source (the mountain). Water quality is defined in terms of the chemical, physical and biological content of water. There are multiple measures that constitute good water quality which is why we measured 7 different variables.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays