Zinc Dyshomeostasis Hypothesis

Improved Essays
Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain the causes of depression. One of them being the so-called zinc dyshomeostasis hypothesis. Both clinical and preclinical studies show unequivocally that dietary zinc deficiency is a risk factor for depression. The increasing numbers of clinical reports in this area clearly indicate that reduced serum zinc level may be a marker of depressive disorders. Zinc supplementation has also been shown to positively reverse the symptoms of depression. The results described so far in the literature point to the antidepressant effects of zinc but they do not fully explain the molecular basis of the observed changes. Therefore, the aim of this project was to unravel the molecular mechanisms surrounding the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Additiona Case Studies

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If the depression is caused by a medical issue such as hypothyroidism then correction of this condition will need to be…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monoamine Theory Essay

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The knowledge regarding the biological causes of depression is somewhat rudimentary compared to other illness due to the lack of thorough knowledge regarding the complexities of the human brain. However, the monoamine theory, hypothesizes that a predisposition to depression can occur in individuals whose serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine have been depleted (Bunney & Davis 1965; Delgado 2000; Hirschfield 2000) Serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine are neurotransmitters responsible for regulating mood, focus and motivation by carrying chemical signals from one part of the brain to another, however, in depressed patients, these signals are low or interpreted and hence fail to function effectively. The two pieces of evidence which support the monoamine theory is the effect of reserpine on brain activity and the…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilma Research Paper

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Many patients benefit from pharmacologic treatment. Moreover, since there is little variation in antidepressant effectiveness, medication choices should be made based on the patient’s characteristics, drug safety, and the anticipated side effects. As a result, if nothing else works, Wilma should look into pharmacological treatment, to change the chemical composition in her brain. There are several different types of depression medications, known as antidepressants, that can be used to treat depression. These drugs improve symptoms of depression by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters in her brain.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Prescription medications are one of the many options available to help overcome depression in patients. There are many advantages along with disadvantages that come with pharmaceutical treatment of depression. The use of Anti-depressants is one of the many options available for patients to help manage their depression. Along with many advantages, antidepressants have many adverse reactions and risks associated with them. Besides the use of drugs to treat depression, there are many other lasting ways with no side effects which can help patients deal with depression.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overprescribed Antidepressants Antidepressants were developed in the 1950’s. An antidepressant is a medication used to treat mental disorders or depressive disorders (depression). Mental disorders include: social anxiety disorders, anxiety disorders, and dysthymia (mild chronic depression). A medical illness that involves the brain is considered depression. Having lack of energy, feeling sad, having thoughts of suicide, and etc. are symptoms of depression (AHRQ).…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this research is intended for anyone who wants to know more about antidepressants. It discusses the how they work, why they are prescribed, their effects and their side effects and alternative treatments. If your questions are not answered in this brochure, I include references and other sources of information at the end of this research. At points where there is disagreement, we reference to other publications that allow you to explore these issues. These points include the effectiveness of antidepressants, problems that occur when they stop taking, and comparison with other treatments.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Working Thesis: With depression being at an all new time high with the college generation, it is important that Doctors and Psychiatrists find new remedies to treating depression than just the magic pill. Cuijpers, Pim, et al. " Psychological Treatment of Depression in College Students: A Metaanalysis." Depression and Anxiety, vol. 33, no. 5, May 2016, pp.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The craving to eat ice might not seem all that strange at first, but what about when it becomes habitual? Clinical Psychologist, Dr. Lesley Compton, PhD, describes Pica as “an eating disorder . . . [where people] who have pica eat items that are not food such as dirt, ice, bugs, wall plaster, paint chips, hair, and other items (Compton). Pica more commonly affects children 18-24 months old; however, it is not uncommon for pregnant women to be diagnosed with Pica. Pica has many subcategories which are defined by the substance being eaten.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Depression is a growing problem in today’s society, it affects 1 in 10 people at some point in their lives and the number of patients diagnosed with depression increases by 20% each year. As a result, doctors have been looking for different ways to solve this problem, such as different forms of therapy or the use of antidepressants. However, there has been a large dispute over the use of antidepressants, especially in young children and adolescents. Antidepressants are used to balance the chemicals in your brain; Many people believe that antidepressants should not be prescribed to children and adolescents, because they are too young and the effects that the medication has on them could negatively affect them not only now, but later in life.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A little boy walked into his mother’s room because he could hear her sobbing. His father had to go to work, and he was left alone with her. She had been in bed for three days now, and the young boy couldn’t seem to understand why his mother was so sad. So he crawled into bed with her and just laid there, cuddling with her; hoping to make her feel better. The next day, as if this had never happened, he and his mother spent a good part of the day baking hundreds, if not thousands of cookies; and he didn’t understand how his mother could go from being so sad to so happy.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nevertheless, several different mechanisms for the link between depression and osteoporosis have been proposed. Likewise, there are various mechanisms that had been suggested to explain depression and ED association. In this context, and in an attempt to shed light on the common etiological pathways and shared risk factors for ED and osteoporosis among depression patients, the postulated mediating mechanisms of the two diseases among this group of patients was…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people, at some point in their lives, may feel depressed, lonely, or just sad. “Approximately 25 million Americans will have an episode of depression this year alone” (Duckworth). Some people can not get through the sadness alone; they need help from a medication. The reason these antidepressants are needed is due to a chemical imbalance of the brain. Antidepressants can alter the chemical balance of the brain and have many negative side effects when taking one.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Antidepressants

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Depression is a big worldwide problem, and in USA antidepressants are the third most common prescribed drug. It is a problem that appears to be on the rise. However, a lot about the function of antidepressants and why they seem to be working better in some individuals still remains unknown. Some data actually suggests that antidepressants works as good as taking a sugar pill. A meta-analysis (2010) were six separate studies were analysed to compare the effectiveness of antidepressants indicated that patients with mild and moderate depression might be treated better with alternatives to antidepressants.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What exactly is the link between mental illness and food? Often, people do not realize the key nutrients they are missing out on when choosing chips over yogurt. Dietary choices can alter well-being and behavior. Eating Omega 3 fatty acid (found in fish) can help improve feelings of depression (Moser). Protein rich foods increase a person’s alertness and allow them to feel fuller longer.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s world, many teens and adults are overcome with depression. It comes in many different forms, but can cause problems with relationships, daily activities, and the way someone interacts with friends and family. Depression exists as serious illness that can control someone’s mood and way of being. If depression is not halted with the help of friends, family, and professionals it can lead to self-harm and sometimes suicide. Depression needs to be ceased.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays