Zimbardo's Lucifer Effect

Improved Essays
What is the source or cause of evil in human behavior? It is the way one was raised/taught. A person cannot do evil if he doesn’t know what evil is. Good people can do bad things, depending on the environment they are in. An outside force is the cause of evil. If a person is starving, he can still show empathy to another. Lord Of The Flies can prove Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs wrong. Tabula Rasa, the idea that everyone is born with a blank slate. That slate gets written on by the events and experiences one goes through in their life. The source or cause of evil is from where one was raised and the environment a person is in today. Zimbardo’s Lucifer Effect tested on how good people react in bad places. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs can be disproven. …show more content…
In 2004, a group of 7 soldiers in Abu Ghraib videotaped themselves torturing civilians they were supposed to be guarding. People around the globe were wondering how there was all that evil in these seven men and women. The military leaders answered them by saying they were, “rogue soldiers” and “a few bad apples.” Zimbardo thought otherwise, he believes that they were good apples in a bad barrel. He thinks that the cause of them doing these evil things were because the were in an evil environment. Before this incident, in August of 1971, Professor Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment at Stanford University. It tested on how good people turned evil, it was titled: the Stanford Prison Experiment. He collected a group of intelligent college students that were willing to enact the roles of prisoners and Guards. This experiment ended up just like the incident Abu Ghraib. The students were abusing one another, the guards turned into perpetrators of evil, while the prisoners became pathologically passive. The guards wore what basic prison guards would wear with mirrored sunglasses, while the prisoners wore smocks and had ID-numbers. This apparel helped create an atmosphere for abuse. The

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inspired by the horrific acts committed by thousands of seemingly “normal” individuals during the Holocaust, Stanley Milgram set out to discover the causes and triggers of unquestioning obedience. He inquired why so many people from uneventful backgrounds followed orders from the most tyrannical and prejudice leader ever facing this world. Basing his theory from that of a grade school friend and famous situationist—Philip Zimbardo—Milgram began to explore the possibility of a situation to force a person to act in opposition of their deepest values and morals. His curiosity resulted in the perpetually debated Milgram Obedience Experiments.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both of this situation the guards did not have any kind of training on how to handle prison or prisoners. Whit…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abu Ghraib Experiment

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The factors that led to the torture of the detainees have not only been seen in the Iraqi prison. As demonstrated by Milgrim’s experiment, obedience to authority even to a fault is a widespread phenomenon. Zimbardo’s experiment showed conditions much like those in the real prison that led to violence as they did in the real prison. The actions of those guards at Abu Ghraib have been seen before and will be seen again because the factors are still present. In many social orders, obedience is a highly valued virtue.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment and the Abu Ghirab stories are both similar and yet different. The forms of abuse experienced in both cases were unimaginable and dehumanizing. No one should have to experience these kinds of treatment at any time in their lives. In both stories, persons experienced forms of psychological, emotional, verbal, physical, and many other forms of abuse. These individuals were dehumanized, tortured, humiliated, pressured, suffered aggression, harassed and coerced.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1971, an experiment took place in Stanford, California. It was named the Stanford Prison Experiment, lasting what was meant to be two weeks, but due to the brutality of the trial, lasted a mere 6 days. Its purpose was to conduct a study on humanity and show just how evil a human can get when given a position of power. To summarize the experiment, a random 18 men were chosen, all innocent, good people who’d never committed a crime. They were divided into two groups erratically: 9 being “prisoners” and 9 being “guards.”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marianne Szegedy-Maszak’s “The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism” and Dr. Zimbardo’s “The Stanford Prison Experiment” are not considered extremely recent; still they retain relevance and applicability today. Szegedy-Maszak proposes that the Abu Ghraib scandal possesses three key aspects conducive to a torture driven environment: authorization, routinization, and dehumanization. Szegedy-Maszak attempts to provide an explanation for the inhumane actions of American soldiers toward Iraqi prisoners. In attempting to determine the origins and requirements necessary for a human being to execute evil atrocities, Marianne Szegedy-Maszak focuses on the impact authorization exhibits to cause human beings to allow the power of situation to…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This concluding statement supports the hypothesis that the sadistic nature developed in prison guards is strictly due to situational circumstances rather than dispositional. Furthermore, when in the same uniform as everyone else, the group setting of guards lead them to forget their identity and responsibility and conform to the group norm of being barbarous towards the…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The study consisted of a group of male college students. The group was randomly divided, some men designated as guards and others as prisoners. In the experiment, real arrests and prison conditions were simulated. “Prisoners” were confined to cells. They wore degrading prison uniforms.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dehumanization Human beings love to search for the meaning behind everything because once meaning is found, then justification and rationalization can be given. Genocide is a very complex term, but the act of genocide itself is unfathomable. People always want a reason for why presidents or dictators allow genocide to happen, and the only option that can make everything clear is that human evil must have developed. Although human evil provides an explanation, there is something true about human evil.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They wore a uniform that would give anyone the impression that it was not a good idea to cause trouble. Once the experiment began, they were given very little instruction as to what they should be doing, or how they should react towards the inmates. Their only rule was that there was to be no physical punishment. At first, everything was calm, almost too calm. Too calm in fact that the head of the project, Phil Zimbardo, was beginning to become frustrated with the calmed nature of the situation.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americans, on average, have one of the highest rate of incarceration for criminals. For every 100,000 American citizens, nearly 800 are convicted of a crime at some point in their lives. Americans pride themselves on being the “land of the free” ( Scott Key), when in reality Americans believe that the best way to solve crime is to instill fear upon the criminals. With so many people incarcerated, prison populations have soared to a point where most US prisons are no longer capable of handling the increase. This surge has prompted prison officials to feel the need to show their power over the prisoners.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We also went over he Stanford prison experiment in the lecture and many of us wanted to know what made the students, who were playing guards, act so cruel to the other students that where prisoners. We learned that it was not that…

    • 1110 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Putting the men in dress made them feel feminized, they had no protection under the dress. The identity numbers were used as a way to make the prisoners feel unimportant. Every prisoner’s right ankle was chained to create an effect of not having any freedoms. They were also forced to wear woman’s nylon stocking as covering for their hair instead of having their hair shaved off, each item was to be worn at all times. These stockings were worn to take away a person’s individuality, to make everyone equal.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment was unlike any other experiment. It was supposed to be an experiment on how people would conform to the roles of guards and prisoners in a role-playing exercise. Over 70 students applied for the aid, but only 25 was selected and they would get paid 15 dollars a day for their participation in the experiment. They took the 25 college students from the university and turn half of them into guards and the other half into prisoners. The Abu Graib situation was way different in my opinion.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment went wrong and led to mental problems. These problems became so extreme that the experiment was discontinued after 6 days instead of 2 weeks. The Stanford Prison Experiment called into question the idea of Good vs Evil. The experiment showed how situational journey can cause an individual to “compromise” their beliefs. This change in behavior lead to psychological conflict among the “guards” and “prisoners.”…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays