Zimbardon Prison Experiment

Improved Essays
The experiment began on August 14, 1971 and was intended to run for seven to fourteen days
(Haney 4). The selection process was meant to choose the most normal, stable students out of the applicants to ensure the results of the experiment were not changed by the subjects’ predispositions. Zimbardo’s goal with the experiment was to put participants that were deemed normal and average and see how the prison environment and their roles in it changed them over time.(Haney 4) The volunteers were chosen from a group of 75 volunteers who responded to a newspaper ad. The volunteers were told they would receive fifteen dollars a day to participate in a study of prison life. To make sure the subjects were "normal" they were given questionnaires and underwent a series of psychological tests. None of the subjects were friends since that would affect the results.(Haney 4)
…show more content…
The goal of the mock prison was not to create an exact copy of an American prison but to create a prison that would convey a sense of imprisonment and function like a normal prison. They also could not allow for severe physical punishment of physical violence among the prisoners, and they were not able to simulate certain aspects of living in prison. However, despite all of this the researchers believed their prison environment resembled a real prison closely enough to get accurate results. The prison was made up of three small cells each 6 x 9 ft with a cot for each prisoner and steel barred doors. A small 2 x 2 x 7ft closet was used for solitary confinement. The guards had several rooms they used as guard’s quarters and interview

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A prison is built to house persons for longer periods of time following conviction for a more serious offense. Since as early as back in the 1500s there have been imprisonment facilities. However, it was not until the year 1790 that the United States of America created its first prison in Pennsylvania which instituted solitary confinement for incarcerated convicts. The offenders that were sentenced to hard labor were moved indoors to an inner block of solitary cells in Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail. Most eighteenth century prisons were simply large holding pens.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (2008, p.282) contended that the Zimbardo experiment emphasize that it is the situation in which people find themselves and not their personal trait that largely determine their behaviour. They added that Zimbardo (2007 as cited in Baron et al. 2008, p.282) suggested that it is the tendency to yield to situational pressures, including conformity pressures that is responsible for much of the evil behaviour exhibited by the prison guards in the experiment and that people readily conform to the social role which they are expected to play, especially if they are stereotyped roles like those of prison…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    WHY WAS STANFORD’S PRISON EXPERIMENT CONDUCTED? In order to study psychological effects of prison life a experiment was conducted called “Stanford Prison Experiment”. The psychologists wanted to study what were the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard. To do this experiment, a team of researchers led by the famous psychology professor named, “Philip Zimbardo” finally decided to set up a replicated prison so that they can carefully note effects of the behavior of all those within the walls of prison.…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zimbardo says that the experiment showed that power corrupts and that the victims of the abuse had a hard time standing up for themselves. Zimbardo himself experienced this since he was playing the roles of both himself and that of the prison’s superintendent which he states he wouldn’t do the again. He explains that he would have someone else be the prison’s superintendent while he supervised so that he wouldn’t lose himself in the role again. It wasn’t until a colleague of his saw the boys playing the roles of prisoners marching down the hall in chains with bags over their heads that Zimbardo saw just how far this experiment had gone and how into the role he himself had gotten. Even he fell into the conformity of his role even though he wasn’t one of the guards ordering around the prisoners or one of the prisoners having to be obedient to the guards.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methods This will be a explorative research, as it appears during research that no one has taken to the to actually investigate the psychological effects of solitary confinement, other to interview prisoners who have spent time in such facilities. The experiment will be conducted in order to evaluate whether or not time in Solitary Confinement is associated with future diagnosed psychological issues amongst prisoners. In order to prove my hypothesis I will perform an experiment. The experiment will exclude individuals who are already suffering from psychological issues prior to being accepted as a subject in the experiment.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This came at cost with the catastrophic effects the experiment brought on the participants. The Stanford prison Experiment is noted as a “classic experiment in the psychology of human behavior (Onishi & Herbert, 2016). In this experiment, Professor Phillip Zimbardo wanted to study the effects of labels and…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A basement was turned into a mock prison, and hired students to be the guards and prisoners. The prisoners were grabbed at their homes by the guards and brought in and treated like real criminals to keep the experiment as real as possible. The guards worked in groups of threes for eight hour shifts and then switched. Zimbardo monitored everything and acted as the prison's warden, both the prisoners and guards adapted quickly to their new found roles. Within hours some guards started acting in a brutal and sadistic manner, and soon after more joined in.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second issue: Disregard of privacy On the day before the experiment would start, randomly assigned guards would arrive at the basement to help set up and pick uniforms, whereas the selected inmates were told to rest at home. What they were not informed of was that they would be arrested by the city police at their home and run through the entire extensive booking procedure. This was a severe disregard of personal privacy and may have been very traumatizing to some volunteers, due to them being in shock.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ‘Guards’ were given minimal guidelines so their interaction with ‘prisoners’ would be genuine in their role. The only explicit direction they received was regarding the prohibition of physical punishment towards the ‘prisoners’ to maintain the safety of all subjects within the mock prison. The behavior of both groups, was analyzed per the “transactions between and within each group of subjects, recorded on video and audio tape as well as directly observed; and individual reactions on questionnaires, mood inventories, personality tests,…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Zimbardo Experiment

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They all consented to partake in a 7-to 14-day period and got $15 every day. The test was directed in the storm cellar of Jordan Hall (Stanford brain science building). 12 of the 24 members were appointed the part of detainee (9 in addition to 3 interchanges), while the other 12 were doled out the part of gatekeeper (additionally 9 in addition to 3 substitutes). Zimbardo tackled the part of the administrator, and an undergrad research associate the part of the superintendent.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Belmont Report

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Stanford prison experiment was done to see if it is the people that occupy it and run the prison that make it inhuman. Or if it is the conditions that the people are kept in that make it brutal for the inmates and the people that work there. When it comes to testing these types of experiments. Where the subjects are exposed to an environment that can be harmful to them. There is a set of ethical guidelines that must be followed.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to obtain candidates for the experiment, an advertisement was placed in the newspaper for anyone who wanted to participate in the study of how life was in prison. Seventy-five men were interviewed for the roles, but of those seventy-five, only twenty-four were chosen. They were selected at random to take and perform the roles of either prison guards or inmates. The experiment was meant to last two weeks’ time, but at the end of just six days, it was apparent that it should come to a close. Phil Zimbardo, the conductor of this experiment, was a teacher of psychology at the university.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This piece is an outline of the Stanford Prison Experiment. To start the collection of resources, I decided to choose one that would most benefit someone unfamiliar with the Stanford Prison Experiment. It covers the general idea and procedure of the social experiment. I wanted my first source to be completely objective and to give anyone unfamiliar with the experiment an overview. This article would benefit a student writing a synthesis because it provides objective, straightforward facts.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    On August 14, 1971 Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment called the Stanford Prison Experiment took off. Young men were offered $15 a day to take part in a mock prison experiment in the basement of the Stanford University Psychology Department. The men were divided into either prison guards or prisoners, this experiment was only to last two weeks. Upon the prisoners arrival at the make shifted prison they were stripped off their clothes and sprayed with disinfecting spray. Each prisoner was issued a dress as a uniform with their prison identification number on the back and front.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment went wrong and led to mental problems. These problems became so extreme that the experiment was discontinued after 6 days instead of 2 weeks. The Stanford Prison Experiment called into question the idea of Good vs Evil. The experiment showed how situational journey can cause an individual to “compromise” their beliefs. This change in behavior lead to psychological conflict among the “guards” and “prisoners.”…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays