The first step towards an ethical and virtuous life for Zhu Xi is by consciously making the choice to follow the Way. He acknowledges that the Way can be taught to anyone, but it can only be fully embraced by those who choose it. Gardner mentions “that is, for Zhu, although the proper path is clear and traversable, man must want to take it; he must actively decide to pursue it” (130). Once one has accepted the right path, one can begin the process of learning, which Zhu Xi emphasizes greatly in his commentary. “Only by learning can they realize the Way and become superior men” (Gardner 130). Learning from culture, from others, from the environment can only add to oneself. Learning provides a focus and prevents the mind from going astray due
