Young (1977) examined identities of the different substances and recognised that there was gender attached to them. Young (1977) explained within his chapter, that ‘many of the plants, chemicals, or substances used, furthermore, have male or female qualities attributed, or their cultural use or proscription is gender specific’ (cited by Young 1977) (MacDonald, 1994, pg 62). A similar theory has been exercised by Smith and Grey (1983) from when they evaluated ‘The Policy Studies report on the Metropolitan Police’ and found that ‘mascu-line cult’ (McDonald, 1997, Pg 62) was present within the police force as a majority of the CID detectives were heavy beer drinkers. Young (1977) confirmed that this type of sub-stance misuse was linked to macho
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However, it is important to recognise the sex differences within addiction. Brady, Beck and Greenfield have examined this area and have documented that this depends on what key stage the male or female are in, the psychosocial factors of the addict and what sex hormones are af-fected. These ‘processes would furnish a better understanding of the drug addiction process in men and women and offer novel sex-specific treatment targets’ (Brady, Beck and Green-field, 2009, pg156).
With this in mind it is of interest to determine whether men and women are, indeed, treated differently within and throughout the Criminal Justice System as Brady, Beck and Greenfield (2009) have examined it.
Corston Report
Following a number of self-inflicted deaths of women at Styal Prison, over a 13 month pe-riod, the then Home Secretary (Charles Clarke) invited Baroness Jean Corston to conduct a review of the provisions in place for dealing with vulnerable women in the Criminal Justice System. The ‘Corston Report’, released in 2007, was aptly named, ‘A review of Women with particular vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. Is it important to read this report in detail as it described the services provided within the CJS and recognized that radical change was needed.
Baroness Corston confirmed that there were three categories of
However, it is important to recognise the sex differences within addiction. Brady, Beck and Greenfield have examined this area and have documented that this depends on what key stage the male or female are in, the psychosocial factors of the addict and what sex hormones are af-fected. These ‘processes would furnish a better understanding of the drug addiction process in men and women and offer novel sex-specific treatment targets’ (Brady, Beck and Green-field, 2009, pg156).
With this in mind it is of interest to determine whether men and women are, indeed, treated differently within and throughout the Criminal Justice System as Brady, Beck and Greenfield (2009) have examined it.
Corston Report
Following a number of self-inflicted deaths of women at Styal Prison, over a 13 month pe-riod, the then Home Secretary (Charles Clarke) invited Baroness Jean Corston to conduct a review of the provisions in place for dealing with vulnerable women in the Criminal Justice System. The ‘Corston Report’, released in 2007, was aptly named, ‘A review of Women with particular vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System’. Is it important to read this report in detail as it described the services provided within the CJS and recognized that radical change was needed.
Baroness Corston confirmed that there were three categories of