Yellowstone National Park Script

Superior Essays
Who I am: I am a display case inside the visitor park
Audience: Visitors at Yellowstone National Park
Setting: Yellowstone National Park Visitor center

Purpose: To show the ecological importance of Bison in ecosystems

Video Script

Yellowstone National Park is the only place in the United States where bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times. The bison at Yellowstone are extraordinary because they are the nation’s largest bison population. Unlike most other herds, this population is divided into two breeding herds, northern and central, together there is roughly 4600 individuals that are allowed to roam almost freely over the landscape of the Park and a few areas near Montana. They also exhibit wild behavior like their ancient ancestors; known as the Steppe Bison.

The bison converge during the breeding season to compete for mates, as well as migration that result in the use of new habitat areas. These behaviors have enabled the successful restoration of a population that was on the brink of extinction just over a century ago. However, some Yellowstone bison are infected with brucellosis, a livestock disease that can be transmitted to wild bison and elk as well as cattle through contact with infected fetal tissue. To prevent conflicts with ranching
…show more content…
At an experimental site at the Konza Prairie in Kansas, scientists have studied the effects of naturally decomposing bison carcasses on the surrounding ecosystem. Initially, large amounts of nitrogen rich fluids are released that are toxic to the plants under the carcass. Within three years, however, the original carcass site is two to three times as nutrient rich as nearby sites and is dominated by early successional species (Knapp et al. 1999, Towne 2000). The remains of scavenged carcasses would have similar effects. Bison carcasses therefore create a unique local disturbance event that ultimately results in increased

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Clayton Hull-Crew Summary

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Because of the absence of the wolves, the elk and deer had multiplied into very large numbers of populations. Therefore, the wolves had endless food accessibility. The wolves promptly hunted the elk and deer causing a widespread movement among the herds. Those elk and deer started to move more north, out of their normal habitat, where they were hunting and where they had been over-grazing. Overtime those areas of the park began to regenerate, particularly in the valley and gorges, and that was just the beginning.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I first witnessed bison/buffalo in June but it was to be two…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Badlands Research Paper

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prairie dogs and bison are just two examples of mammals living in Badlands National Park. The Prairie dog is a keystone species meaning that its survival is crucial to the survival of many other animals (National Park Service, 2015a). The Prairie dogs excavate burrows in wide areas known as towns and these borrows provide shelter to many other animals such as the black-footed ferret. Some examples of large mammals that live in the Badlands National Park are bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, and deer.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    he Greater Prairie Chicken is a stocky chestnut, firmly banished grouse with paler shaded stripes, most effectively perceived by the male's particular and strikingly great appearance. Amongst the male's presentation, an unmistakable, stretched pinnae (adjusted neck quills) get to be raised over the head, and a substantial yellow-orange air sacs in the neck or greater the eye get to be swelled. Both genders have these noticeable neck quills yet they are longer on the males. The genders can also be recognized by the short, square tail being dull chestnut in males and a banned cocoa and tan in females.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Congaree National Park Dear Diary, Today, I arrived in South Carolina at the Congaree National Park. There’s hiking, canoeing and kayaking, fishing, ranger led programs, and camping. First, I went fishing.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, the continuous, confined grazing of cows decimated the Silphium, while the buffalo’s discontinuous and open grazing patterns allowed for regrowth. Observed and described in great detail, this instance is one but many that was occurring during this…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Edmontosars Coming Home

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The reading claims that the elephant-sized edmontosaurs have been survived in the winter by migrating to the warm south territories. However, the lecturer finds all ideas dubious, and refute them all. First, the author argues that edmontosaurs must have migrated for at least part of the year to the hospitable warm areas in order to find food in that in the winter harsh cold of the arctic region prevents plants to grow; in fact, there might have been shortage of food.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Prompt 1 we learn on how the effect of fear can change the ecosystem, and how it saved Yellowstone National Park. According to Sentence 8 in Prompt 1, "By the second year, the answer was obvious. In the parts of Yellowstone that the wolves hadn't yet reached, female elk grazed peacefully while their calves gambolled around them. " It was a scene out of a Disney film," said Laudre.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellowstone Wolves Around the late 1920’s bounty hunters from the government exterminated the park’s last native wolves as part of a national wolf extermination program to protect the farmer’s livestock. In a exert from an interview Scott said “These animals themselves have not killed livestock, and don't know how” and “ They'll learn how to kill wild prey from these older wolves that we're putting them with” so the wolves have not killed livestock because the will learn how to eat wild prey. I believe the wolves should stay in Yellowstone. I believe the wolves should stay in Yellowstone because they help out the ecosystem. In 1955 when the wolves were reestablished into the park the elk population was around 18,000 .With…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yosemite National Park, located in the central eastern portion of California, has been founded since 1890. The park is known for its natural habitats and abstract scenery. Tourist enjoy hiking in Tuolumne Meadows, lodging in Yosemite Valley, fishing in the Eastern Sierra and even skiing in the Mammoth Lakes mountain resort. But what any do not know is that all of these attractions were created by one phenomenon, glaciation.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recovering the Landscape of the Ioway by Lance M. Foster goes into great detail about what Iowa, or how the Indians who were natives here called it, Ioway, was once like. Foster states that the state of Iowa was once a vast prairie, but today less than 0.1 percent of that prairie remains. He states that Americans typically associate the buffalo with the great plains, rather than thinking of them once being in the tallgrass prairie that once covered Iowa and Illinois. Foster, being a member of the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, explains just how big of a role the buffalo played to the tribes here when they once roamed. He also goes into some detail on some of the different methods in which the tribes would hunt the buffalo such as even…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yellowstone Let It Burn

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The professor refutes this point by saying that scorched areas were in time colonized by new plants. He also states that the plants in Yellowstone became more diverse because the fire created an opportunity for certain plants that could not grow. Second, the reading posits that the park wildlife affected as well. Large animal like deer and…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural environments and economic growth had a major impact in the shaping of the development of the West beyond the Mississippi River. Some of the few key features in the shaping of the West was: the wildlife present, the up and coming railroads, and the reaction from everyday settlers. It is thought that America is the land of new ideas and inventions that pushed people to explore and expand Westward. The concept of something new gave an open opportunity for people to make the western part of America what they wanted it to be. The wildlife located along the trip across the west was abundant.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Transcontinental Railroad was a technological achievement that cut the trip from the East to the West from six months to one week. Not only did it help communication between the states, it facilitated trade, specifically Western raw goods and Eastern manufactured goods (Quinn). Even though the country needed a railroad to link the two sides and allow for communication, its effects changed the way that North America functioned, through the destruction of the ecosystems that had been in place for thousands of years, the creation of the first large corporations, and furthering discrimination against the Chinese laborers that built it. Building the railroad introduced cattle and ended the way of life for the buffalo and Indians. Approximately “30 million to 60 million” buffalo lived on the Great Plains before the railway (King).…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yellowstone National Park has a dedicated team working together to protect and constantly analyse the park's natural development. Genetic Biodiversity plays a major role for the Flora and Fauna to survive. If there wasn't such vast diversity between the plants and animals the park would not function. For example if we only had one particular type of breed of deer which was slow, it would be an easy target for predators which would eventually lead the deer to be extinct. It is important to have multiple breeds of the same specie so that there is a balance.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays