Xenophobic Isolationism

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Xenophobic isolationism is the isolation of a country due to their dislike or prejudice against foreigners. Xenophobic isolation is often related to ethnocentrism, which is the evaluation of other cultures by comparing it to one’s own culture, which often causes the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others. Xenophobic isolation can be found in China before and during the Opium War. For example, foreign trade was restricted in China by the government because the Chinese government believed that foreigners were inferior to them and often called them barbarians. The Chinese government was afraid of foreign contact, so they stopped previous expeditions and tried to stop the Chinese from dealing with foreign people by forbidding foreigners to learn Chinese.

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