Two theories that informed practice at my internship at teen court is psychodynamic theory and social learning theory. Completing the GAIN-SS with teens provides a quick assessment to identify any areas of concern relating to substance abuse, criminal, internal, and external behaviors. Teens will share emotions and thoughts about events influencing them to engage in delinquent behavior such as stealing, domestic violence, and using illegal substances. Teens express feelings of depression and anxiety due to being bullied, stress at home, variety of trauma, and interpersonal relationship issues. It is important to practice empathy, discuss and emphasize strengths, goals, support, and provide education to teens experiencing hardship.…
Gail Avent serves as the Executive Director and founder of Total Family Care Coalition, a family-run organization located in SE, Washington DC. Ms. Avent developed a grassroots peer-to-peer program and operates as a certified recovery peer support provider. Ms. Avent is the recipient of a Federal Statewide Family Network grant from the Substance Abuse Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA). In her position, she is responsible for overall operations of her organization and she is also the Lead Family Contact, providing oversight of contracts and ensuring advocacy for families and youth through the implementation of System of Care (SOC) for DBH. Ms. Avent partners with DBH to develop certified family and youth peer support worker trainings and…
Application The intervention discussed this week is Wraparound Intensive Casemanagment. This technique is applied to a presenting problem concerning emotional and behavioral disturbances amongst youth. It is not unusual for children experiencing emotional and behavioral issues to be subjected to poor academic achievement, familial issues, and interaction with the juvenile justice system. There are many other options that could work to meet the need of this particular population, but Wraparound treatment planning offers a holistic approach.…
and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Models for Change seeks to accelerate progress toward a more effective, fair, and developmentally sound juvenile justice system that holds young people accountable for their actions, provides for their rehabilitation, protects them from harm, increases their life chances, and manages the risk they pose to themselves and to the public” through targeted investments in “key states”. (MODELS) Though “Models for Change” success is slow going, they have multiple good “Keystones for Reform” put in place to help better the juvenile justice system. Three main keystones stick out to me the most: working toward a successful models in aftercare, improving and coordinating access to mental health services for youth in juvenile justice systems, and reducing disproportionate minority contact.…
Mainly work with adolescents/teens/youths (clients) through probation and/or social services by providing adequate care in the mental health field. The use of ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) to shape the client behaviors. Work with the family to ensure the client has a safe home. Attempt to keep the client with a relative or in the home. Work with a team (the Care Coordinator, the Parent Partner, the Supervisor, and the referring party: Social Worker or Probation Officer) to address some of the concerns and/or needs of the client.…
Introduction In the United States (U.S.), drug courts were first established in the late 1980s. The limited range and effectiveness of the criminal justice measures then for dealing crimes involving drugs fueled the development of drug courts. Since then, drug courts have evolved. Studies have indicated positive findings regarding drug courts.…
The study being reviewed is from the ICPSR (Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social research. The research study being examined is Criminal justice drug treatment studies: Transitional care management (TCM), increasing after care participation for parolees, 2004-2008 (United States). The purpose of the study is to increase aftercare attendance by parolees by using a strength based support system that will encourage parolees to continue to move forward and seek the help they need and reduce the risk of recidivism. In an effort to increase participation in community aftercare treatment for substance-abusing offenders who have paroled from prison, the Transitional Case Management (TCM) intervention tested a model of strengths-based…
Results of Spline Modeling It is possible that WTP for coastal adaptation outcomes may not be a linear function of the measure(s) of length of residency. That is, the impact of length of residency on the WTP for a particular attribute may increase or decrease as the level of length of residency changes. For example, the negative marginal change in the WTP for Homes associated with length of residency (as suggested by some of the previous results) might change, or even cease to exist beyond a specific threshold (or between specific thresholds) in the measure(s) of length of residency. Beyond a given break point, the marginal change in the WTP to protect homes may be positive and higher for longtime residents, who are more likely to have experienced…
Substance Abuse Treatment in the Juvenile Justice System Juvenile offenders have a high rate of substance use. Upon arrival to a correctional facility after being detained, approximately 56% of boys and 40% of girls tested positive for drugs. Most of these youth test positively for marijuana or cocaine, but many are addicted to many more substances. The DSM-V defines a substance-use disorder as “a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress…” classified by encompassing 2 or more of 11 different criteria from the manual. By effectively treating substance-use disorders, the juvenile justice system can: a) stop the offender from committing the criminal act of drug use itself and b) decrease recidivism rates of juvenile offenders by truly treating them instead of perpetuating them to become a product of the…
CM conducted a face to face/ court hearing meeting at the Jersey City Courthouse for Dre’quan (youth). In attendance were Jasmine Alexander (CM), Miracle Moore (parent), Monique Cox (FSO partner) Joe Dickinson (Probation) and Dre’quan (youth). Ms. Moore informed the team that she would like youth to be release from Detention Center today. CM was informed that youth has built a positive relationship with his mother since he has been placed in Detention Center. Ms. Moore stated that if youth comes home he will stay with a family member (niece) in Jersey City; family member lives closer to youth’s school.…
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation. More than 1 million American youth end up in juvenile court every year, and 160,000 of them are referred to residential placement (DeAngelis, 2011). Research shows that settings likes these (e.g. residential placement, detention centers, correctional institutions) produce higher rates of recidivism. However, an understanding of psychological explanation and perspectives have led to the growth of various training and counseling programs (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). Among treatment programs there exists two broad approaches–family and individual therapy.…
A juvenile’s call to action can go on without much thought, while an adult understands the consequences of committing a crime. She also mentions, “the same malleability that makes them vulnerable to peer pressure also makes them promising candidates for rehabilitation… majority of young offenders grow out of crime” (8-9). Juveniles can grow out of their misbehavior. It is easier to make a juveniles grow into a law-obeying citizen as juveniles are still developing, they can intake the information and understand from the mistake they made as a child. Given the chance and opportunity to be released at a reasonable age, juveniles can change for the better.…
Due to the high rates of juvenile incarceration in California the community needs of East Los Angeles have changed. California is rated among the worst states by placing a large amount of juveniles in detention and correction facilities from the ages of 10-21. (Cite) In 2002, California was ranked 46th out the 50 states with the rate of 392 youth in detention and correctional facilities. (Cite) There were a total of 53,830 juveniles incarcerated by police and a total of 31,081 juveniles were accused of committing a delinquent act. These statitics are high numbers impacting the community of low-income residents.…
In our criminal justice system, juveniles are treated far differently than adults, but many suffer similar issues. Amongst juvenile offenders, there is an overwhelming number of youths who have a mental illness, making it necessary for actions to be taken to help individuals. In the system, mental illnesses must be identified do crucial services can be provided to provide reoffending. Our juvenile justice system needs to identify the needs and concerns of mental illness, address the types that classify, determine the link of this to juvenile offenders, in order to study if they are being provided adequate services, as well as what needs to be improved and changed for the future.…
The juvenile justice population has a high rate of inmates with mental disorders. In the last few decades, mental illness diagnoses have greatly increased. Many ill youths enter the criminal justice system and are put into juvenile detention centers, the juvenile justice system’s version of jail, due to their disruptive behavior (Holman & Ziedenberg, 2006). Many troubled youth and their families do not have access to local mental facilities, or proper medication to aid them. Poor access to resources can greatly increase tensions, puts strains on families, and even can be physically threatening.…