Theme Of Memory In Death And The Maiden By Sherman Alexie

Superior Essays
Memories plays a monumental role in one's lifestyle. They have the power to crush and to transform one's identity. Sherman Alexie's The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and Ariel Dorfman's Death and the Maiden both use memory as the fundamental building blocks to the protagonists' life story. In Sherman Alexie's novel, memory is used as a background for Junior's character transformation. Ariel Dorfman, on the other hand, portrays memory as more of a debilitating factor than anything else when it comes to Paulina Salas' lifestyle. The concept of memory is depicted in two entirely different ways in the literary texts, which allows the reader to see just how influential memory can be based on both the event being remembered and how …show more content…
He is trying to get her to see the logical side the situation, but she is relying on her memories and her experience to help her uncover the truth. During the argument, Paulina tells her husband, "I haven't opened my mouth to even whisper a breath of what I'm thinking, years living in terror of my own… but I'm not dead, I thought I was but I'm not and I can speak, damn it - so for God's sake let me have my say" (Dorfman 37). Her life consisted of remembering something she did not want to remember and not being able to speak a word about what happened. "Years of living in terror of my own…" Here, it is implied that Paulina's mind has been torturing her with images and sounds of what happened. The omission of the ending of that sentence depicts just how powerful and traumatic the event was; she cannot even completely admit to herself how much of a hold the experience has on her …show more content…
Miranda. All she wants is truth; she knows that the truth will not set her free from those memories, but rather that justice will be served on behalf of herself and those that might have gone through the same trauma as she. At the end of the confession scene, Paulina asks Dr. Miranda, "What do we lose by killing one of them?" (Dorfman 66). She is willing to kill this man "if only to do justice in one case" (Dorfman 66). By this time in the play, it is extremely clear to see that the one thought driving her at this point is personal justice. She does not want bite her tongue any longer. Her life is already ruined by the memories of her kidnapping, so killing a man and having that on conscious does not deter her in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In connecting and separating two stories and a speech, one must analyze the themes exemplified. Raven’s Song, “The Progress of 50 Years,” and A Widow’s Burden relate and differ in themes presented throughout the two novels and speech. The three elements of quest for power, change, and oppression of women are alike and incommensurable in many ways used throughout the three incongruous stories. While evaluating the theme of quest for power, one must deeply elucidate to find the crux.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part-Time Indian Imagery

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part -Time Indian, Sherman Alexie creates a text that easily explains Alexie’s own experiences. The use of images, the development of his protagonist’s friendships, and the depiction of tragic events all develop the identification of Arnold Spirit, in a unique and accessible manner. The style used by Alexie is used to brighten up the life of Arnold, and happenings that revolve around his community. Imagery helps us create an interpretation of how we should visualize the whole story.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patricia Hampl’s “Memory and Imagination” provides a coherent insight about what a memoir consist of. Hampl begins to explain that a memoir is “a matter of transcription,” meaning that one has the power to present what details they choose to share. As a memoirist, you soon begin to question whether your memory is a reliable source or if your mind filled those empty gaps with desirous details. However, those memories that we simply remember must have been part of a life-changing moment that was not apparent to us at that moment. Although one intended goal could be accuracy, writing a memoir could help one discover what they know compare to the assumption of what happened.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While in the process of writing, authors often mirror themes in each of their publications. Sherman Alexie, author of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and co-producer of Smoke Signals, demonstrates this technique through the aforementioned works by introducing topics such as family relationships, identity crises, the power of friendships, alcoholism, and the inevitability of death in both storylines. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian reveals the story of a young Indian boy named Junior Spirit who hopes to leave his home in search for a better life. He is often picked on by his fellow tribe members for having aspirations beyond the reservation. When Junior ventures to Reardan, he comes to realize that there is…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Sherman Alexie's novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Junior must balance his acceptance and rejection of reservation culture in order to be happy. This is first shown when Junior tells his best friend Rowdy that he is switching schools, next it is shown when his tribe gives him peace after his grandmothers passing, and finally it is shown when Junior shows empathy for his tribe. Junior first rejects tribal culture when he leaves the reservation to go to Rearden. This is junior rejecting reservation culture because he is abandoning his friend so he can go to a white school. Junior leaves Wellpinit for a better education.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison, recalling memory can be an extremely complicated process; not only the memory of the fact itself, but also ways of interpreting the memory are required to recall memories. Especially when interpreting…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macbeth Theme Of Deception

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The fact that she wants to be filled with “direst cruelty” evokes a sense that she wants to be as heartless as possible, and just to think of her own benefit. This shows betrayal as not only she plans on betraying herself by having “spirits” possess her conscious mind and remove her sexuality, but she also wants to betray her king so that her husband can seize the crown. Audiences would feel disgusted and terrified by her actions as…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Memory is what keeps the past alive, holding on to every detail or experience in someone’s lifetime. Memories are created and preserved, and often shared with others through storytelling. In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the main character Offred preserves memories of her life and family prior to society’s transformation into a theocratic dystopia called Gilead. In The Giver by Lois Lowry, Jonas is given the ability to hold the memories of the past prior to the development of the dystopian society where everyone is alarmingly equal. In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, soldiers carry memories of their lives prior to the war and emotional burdens from the war.…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sherman Alexie’s, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian” is the account of Arnold Spirit, also known as Junior. Junior is the novel’s narrator and while he is witty and seemingly proud of his heritage in the beginning of the story, it appears the point of the novel is to show us Junior’s transformation. He begins life on the reservation, attending school in Wellpinit, Washington. Eventually, he transfers to an all-white high school twenty-two miles from the reservation in Reardan, where he begins to change. A shallow reader may think the novel is only about Junior’s journey, but actually, Alexie has managed to show us the difference between Arnold Spirit and Junior as two separate people.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The texts The End of Remembering by Joshua Foer and “The Ordinary Devoted Mother” by Alison Bechdel, while are stylistically very different, addresses the same themes of the memory and one’s self-identity. Foer, while not as cold or detached as a scientific paper, uses a more formal and traditional tone when compared to Bechdel who approaches these themes through the lens of a graphic novel. The result of this gives two very distinct perspective on how memories affect one’s self identity. Foer’s theoretical framework of how memory functions and Bechdel’s more anecdotal approach of the effects of her personal memories on her life, provides two very distinctive perspectives on how the prioritization of memories are connected with the creation…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rituals Of Memory

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Rituals of Memory, there are many examples of imagery to describe how she gains memory. She begins with her friend, and how she gained memory from hair. She also mentions on how she develops memory from culture. In her culture, she saw gaining memory like a rite of passage. She talks of how she had lived in a diverse community.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Recalled To Life

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Recalled to life” are the words from the character of Mr. Lorry in Charles Dickens’ a Tale of Two Cities when he reads the message brought to him by Jerry, the messenger of the bank where Mr. Lorry is employed. Many critics have said the book is mainly about sacrificial love, but forget that the book is also about new beginnings and chances. The book is filled with struggles the characters must face in order to achieve their overall goal. The phrase “recalled to life” becomes a distinctive motif throughout the novel. It is demonstrated through the lives of the characters because Dickens gives each of the characters a new meaning or a second chance in their lives by fighting for something they believe in.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian” the author, Sherman Alexie, develops characters through his use of figurative language. Alexie’s use of figurative language has a considerable impact on characterization and development of a character's personality and background. Alexie uses similes to develop characters’ background and provide the readers an image of a character in the past. Arnold Spirit says, “I started wearing glasses when I was three, so I ran around the rez looking like a three-year-old Indian grandpa” (4). By having Arnold describe himself as a “three-year-old Indian grandpa” Alexie tells the audience that Arnold’s glasses were a source of embarrassment and insecurity for him.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chronicle of a Death Foretold pursues the story of a murder in Colombia. The narrator develops an idiosyncratic scene in which many of the town’s inhabitants were aware of the predestined murder. However, no one impeded the murder or had the sagacity to caution the victim. The crime took place by hand of the major characters in the novel. Although these characters experienced the crime firsthand, the minor characters in the novel were also directly involved.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel García-Márquez, Márquez uses structure and magical realism to make Santiago’s death inevitable, highlighting the idea that fate is inescapable, and that it outweighs ideals such as truth or justice. In part one, the reader learns that the novel is written from what seems to be the perspective of an old friend of Santiago’s who is piecing together the events leading up to Santiago’s death, 27 years after Santiago has died. The narrator puts together the events as told by many different people, relying on their memories to gain a clearer picture of what occurred all those many years ago. As such, the information given to the reader is often contradictory and unreliable, which creates ambiguity…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays