Wrinkled Fingers Research Paper

Improved Essays
Wrinkled Fingers
Have you ever wondered why do humans get wrinkly fingers and toes when submerged in water by a period of time? According to the article “Wet Wrinkled Fingers Evolved for Better Grip” from The New York Times Magazine, wrinkled fingers are for a better grip for wet objects. Also, wrinkled fingers are considered an evolution. At first, it was thought that the wrinkles on the fingers were caused by osmosis (Changizi, 2011). However, recent studies have shown that without nerves, no wrinkles appear on the finger (Changizi, 2011). It was discovered that the presence of wrinkles on a finger is caused by the autonomic nervous system, which causes vasoconstriction (constriction of blood vessels) in the fingertips (Kareklas et.al., 2013)
…show more content…
In the article by journalist Lewis (2013), researchers conducted a study where the participants had to move wet objects with wrinkled and non-wrinkled fingers. It was confirmed that wrinkled fingers worked better in the movement of wet objects. However, it is not sure how the wrinkled help in the process. There is a hypothesis that claims that the wrinkles on the fingertips function as “rain treads”, which works by moving water away from the fingertips (Lewis, 2013). These wrinkles on the fingertips may have been an adaptation to make it easier for our ancestors to collect food in wet conditions. A similar statement can be said about wrinkles on the toes. They may have been an adaptation to have better footing during wet conditions (Wong, …show more content…
Before, nerve injury was tested by inconvenient methods that test for sweat. Now, it is possible that having a finger submerged in water could be a new method to check for nerve damage. If wrinkles do not appear in the fingertips this shows that there is nerve damage to the autonomic fibers. The autonomic fibers are the ones responsible for the wrinkling in the fingertips (Tindall et.al. 2006). This method is easy, fast, and no surgeries are required.
In conclusion, wrinkled fingers are an adaptation used to have a better grip on wet objects. However, the mechanism of how this happens is still unsure. Since wrinkled fingers are an adaptation, they are considered an evolution in the human

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Microdermabrasion Essay

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The number of elastic fibres is increased and they are oriented vertically instead of horizontally giving the dermal layer more "spring". • The number and size of fibroblasts, cells that make collagen, are increased. • The presence of numerous chemicals that are involved in the inflammatory process show that a reparative process is going on. • Changes in the blood vessels show an increase in blood flow in the dermis, essentially feeding the reparative process. • An important part of creating this inflammatory response is the mechanical stretching of the skin cause by the negative-pressure component of the…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction What is carpal tunnel syndrome? Well basically carpel tunnel syndrome is a disease where the patient feels a tingling sensation in their hands and arms. He might feel that his hand or arm has gone numb. This disease is mainly caused by the twisting of the nerve that goes to the wrist of the patient. This problem can be caused due to a number of reasons, including the nature of the work done by the hands, the forceful and sudden movements of the hands even sudden jerks done to the hand can cause carpet tunnel syndrome.…

    • 4019 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A) The movement of neural impulses down the body of an axon When Mr. Cava is scratched on the nose by a minion, the nerve endings underneath his skin pick up the stimulus and a process begins. Next, an impulse in sent towards the brain telling it what happened. The impulse travels through axons, which connect cell bodies to muscles, neurons, or glands. This process occurs over and over, and is sped up by the use of the myelin sheath.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evolution of the Bony Projection on Ailurus fulgens Melanie Brown Dixie State University Author Note: This paper was prepared for Evolution 3010, class instructed by Dr. Curtis Walker Throughout the evolution of the hand, most commonly found in primates, advantages of a thumb have led to the improvement of activities such as gripping and squeezing. Over time, few species developed full capabilities and usage of the thumb. Some species developed slightly while others did not develop it at all. For the species Ailurus fulgens, also known as the Red Panda, a “remnant” of a thumb remains.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Knuckleball Research Paper

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nick Pettit Mrs. Sexton English 10 8 April 2017 Where was the Spin? The knuckleball has arrived with a bang to the game of baseball, but most people do not know the knuckleball has been thrown for a long time in Major League Baseball. The evolution of the game of baseball has recently brought more pitchers who can consistently throw a knuckleball for a strike. I. Introduction A. What is a knuckleball?…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joshua Wee 10/11/15 Professor Salonga PSYCH 001 1. Anxiety disorder is a mental illness. People with this order have a continuous fear or worry. An example of this disorder that was portrayed in the video we watched was Walter he was a patient of Dr.Weston.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One trait that defers between humans and monkey, chimpanzees, and Bonobo's is the size and structure of the pelvic bone and sacrum size. When we look at a human pelvis the sacrum is large and wide in a circle/oval shape, the pelvic structure is thicker in bone size as well as the top of the pelvis has a bigger butterfly effect to it. The Bonobo and monkey pelvis on the other hand is much smaller in both the pelvis shape and sacrum shape. One of the biggest differences is how at the bottom of the Bonobo pelvis's bones smooth out making it longer whereas the human pelvis seems to arch up making more of that oval shape. This means that the chimps monkeys and bonobos have the ancestral trait because the shape of the pelvis is the same for each…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primates Traits

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Having dermal ridges on the hands and feet is another trait, allowing primates to have better gripping abilities when climbing. Primates have dietary plasticity and can be seen through their teeth. Another trait is the forward-facing eyes with gives primates’ better vision, including depth perception…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Volkmann’s Contracture Emily Matherne 12/12/15 A Volkmann’s contracture is a deformity of the hand, fingers, and wrist caused by injury to the muscles of the forearm. Another commonly used name is Ischemic Contracture. This deformity happens when there is a lack of blood flow to the forearm, which occurs when there is an increased pressure due to swelling causing a condition called compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome can cause a Volkmann’s contracture.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no doubt that people do not want to age and get wrinkles. We all want to look younger, even my 13 year old daughter states that she doesn’t want to grow old and have wrinkles. Thankfully, she comes from a family that has good genes, and they haven’t failed us,…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter VII: Miscellaneous Objections To The Theory Of Natural Selection Chapter VIII: Instinct Chapter IX: Sterility In these chapters, Darwin continues to disprove objections to his theory. In Chapter VII, Charles Darwin rejects an enormous amount of minute insignificant objections to his theory. He disproves each small objection with what reads as him being insulted by the lack of intelligence of his persecutors.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird: Similar Creatures “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us” (103). This quote from Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird refers to the notion that mockingbirds are harmless creatures, they do nothing but sing and bring happiness to the world. Although mockingbirds are harmless and benevolent they are still susceptible to a hunter’s gun.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bipedalism Research Paper

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about the evolution of the first hominids and to look at some of the reasons that they became bipedal. From there, expand on what evidence has been found to support these hypothesis, and finally look at how these changes created both biological and geographical difference in the sub-species of hominids. This paper will detail each species in a high level overview so that the reader may gain a better perspective of what each species looked, acted, and lived like in its time. Bipedalsim and early bipeds Looking at what bipedalism meant for the early hominid was crucial when looking at survival in a new and changing world. Bipedalism meant that the hominids began to stand on two…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fossils prove Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. This due to the fact that evolution is a ‘gradual process in which a species changes into a different and more complex form’ as can be see each bone gradually changes into a more complex and different form. In the first bone (Hyracotherium) the bone has appendages on its foot, this was in the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum period. This period was really wet with mud etc. and the temperature was rising so the ground would have hardened up.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Father 's Hands The man known as the father of Calvin Worthington can be described in many words. He is strong, kind intelligent and illiterate. A good man whose inability shaped his life. And Calvin Worthington can be described as a son that looks up to his father and felt that he was a good man whose life and death were tragically shaped by his inability to read and write.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays