World War II Dynamics: The Enigma Machine

Great Essays
One of the most prolific topics to come up when discussing World War II Dynamics is the Enigma machine. In a human war fought with human lives, technological advancements tend to dominate a fair amount of the discussion aside from the soldiers and leaders. Weapons and vehicle advancements are well regarded and have museums dedicated to them as they were a large part of what made this war so hard fought. It is important to make light of the somewhat hidden truth that behind every technological leap there were hundreds if not thousands of humans slaving away behind closed doors pushing to help their country. While attending a tech school may lead one to focus solely of the machines of the war, I believe it is important to pull the curtain back …show more content…
Important information was sent along the battlefield and could change the tide of the war if battle positions or future plans were leaked. As messages needed to be spread across long distances, chances to intercept them were abundant. The Enigma Machine was brought in to alleviate some of the worry because even if the messages were intercepted, they couldn’t be read. The encryption placed on the message of the user by the Enigma machine was said to be unbreakable, even if you had your own machine. The machine consisted of four main parts including lamp board, keyboard, plug board, and rotors and was used with a specific configuration by the user(Lycett ,2011). That configuration was then sent to an ally along with the encoded message and was decoded when the receiver implemented the correct configuration. The reason the Enigma Machine was so hard to crack was because it scrambled user input at three points, with the three rotors, and at a fourth point with the switching of the plug boards making it mathematically more complex than the general ciphers used at the time(Lycett ,2011). The machine provided a polyalphabetic cipher that would even output a different letter following the input of two of the same letter; For example, the input ‘hh’ could potentially output ‘eh’(Lycett ,2011). The Enigma …show more content…
Turing is widely regarded as the father of modern computing for his efforts at Bletchley Park. As the war pushed on, The British realized the importance of deciphering the enigma’s code without knowing it’s specific configuration. Increased efforts in this direction lead to the assembly of cryptanalysts at Bletchley Park. The assembly at Bletchley Park was an acknowledgement of the threat that the Enigma machine as even the location of the assembly was meticulously selected, “This was selected because it was more or less equidistant from Oxford University and Cambridge University and the Foreign Office believed that university staff made the best cryptographers” (Simkin, 2014). The existence of Bletchley Park itself was a well-kept secret because the British did not want the Germans or their allies to know that they were trying to solve the code. Alan Turing, along with other scientists and workers would eventually devise a machine, calling the Turing Bombe, that would decipher the Enigma machine’s code ultimately saving millions and shortening the war. The efforts at Bletchley Park are seen in history as an imperative step for the allies but that fame did not directly apply to those who worked there. Despite his paramount contribution to cracking of the Enigma machine, Alan Turing was prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952. His love of mathematics and computing would show in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Once the government started working on cracking Enigma they gathered the best minds they could find, and one of them was Alan Turing. Alan Mathison Turing was born on June 23 1912 to Julius Mathison and Ethel Sara Turing. He had one older brother named John. At 13 years of age he was sent to Sherborne School, a large boarding school in Dorset. The school’s education system gave his free-range scientific mind little encouragement.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1940, Lord Philip Kerr Lothian of England, ambassador to the United States, and Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of War under President William Howard Taft, agreed to “exchange full information on German, Italian, and Japanese code and cryptographic information” and “a continuous exchange of important information in connection with the above.” (Lothian 1, NSA document) This agreement, known as the UKUSA Treaty, (afterward involving the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) of Canada, the Australian Defense Security Directorate (DSD), and the General Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) of New Zealand in 1948), would later become the ECHELON system, managed by the National Security Agency (NSA). This ECHELON system placed “intercept stations…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The engineer Arthur Scherbius, from Germany, invented the Enigma machine in the hope of selling to commercial companies in the department of communications. Little did he know where it would end up. The enigma machine was a defining moment in our war history and was invented in WWII. World War II was a world wide war that lasted through 1939 to 1945.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Their last message was that they were under attack from an unknown enemy force.” “RGA, Adelbu, FVL?” pondered Benedict. “Sorry, but it was none of the above,” was the commando’s response. “I sent some of my men to the location through the Teleportation Transponder, and we discovered that the one your sister set up was no longer active.” “The RGA must have attacked them then!” concluded Benedict.…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alan Turing’s Invention Of Bombe : Caused The Alteration Of The Modern Era and World War II Introduction In the mid-twentieth century war broke out once more, for it lead to misfortunes and bloodshed, until a certain man stepped into the battle to alter the outcome of war. The man’s name was Alan Turing, and his intellectual mind of computer technology gave a gift for the Allied Powers to counterattack Nazi Germany. With the help of the codebreaking machine Bombe it has done a big help on hacking into German communications of World War II.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    More specifically, the correct or incorrect use of Morse code, used by Gen. George G. Meade,…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Merchant Marine Prowess

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Following the mass destruction of the attack on Pearl Harbor, a team of cryptanalyst or code breakers, working right at Pearl Harbor diligently set about working to penetrate and decode the messages broadcast on Japanese radio signals. Under the watchful eye of Lieutenant Commander Joseph J. Rochefort, the Americans managed to decode messages essential to their future victory at the Battle of Midway. These messages revealed that “[the Japanese] were about to launch an even bigger operation, one involving most of their fleet… [in an] attack that would take place in early June… [targeting] the tiny atoll of Midway” (Symonds 205). Such knowledge and future knowledge that was ascertained through this and other such future broadcast messages informed the American fleet of the movements and intentions of their foes, ultimately allowing them to not only prepare for the assault in advance, but also allotting them the advantage of the element of surprise, for they now knew what their foe intended to do while their own intentions remained…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of the piece was to show how math, science, and other advancements in technology made this war the most significant event in world history. This article was useful because it shaped the biggest effect of WWII, and specifically displayed how the technologies birthed a new era in the world. This source changed the way I viewed my topic because I learned that most of the inventions we use today came from World War II and their original inventions. "Money Matters, an IMF Exhibit -- The Importance of Global Cooperation, Destruction and Reconstruction (1945-1958), Part 1 of 6." Money Matters, an IMF Exhibit -- The Importance of Global Cooperation, Destruction and Reconstruction (1945-1958), Part 1 of 6.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Allied Systems and its contribution to the war brought both good and bad to the two world wars that had happened in the past. Allies destroy the enemy then, come after the country the enemy allied with in order for the war to soon coming to an end. The turning point of World War 2 had a dramatic effect to the Allies and their use of weapons and brought a closing to the war. The axis was a system and where there were several nations that teamed with each other to get who they can call enemies, the Allied System.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They could pass messages by hiding coded messages sewn into their skirts or…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though he had come to the conclusion that Japan’s intended target was Midway, he used an uncoded message in order to trick the Japanese into using its code for Midway, “AF” in order to relay the message they “intercepted.” Also, Rochefort gained knowledge of the submarine cordon, allowing forces to be deployed in advance of the cordon. Along with Rochefort’s ability to draw conclusions about Japan’s plan through decoding of more highly-encoded messages, Nimitz became…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pow Camp Narrative

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Of course I knew. The enemy had come for me and was taking me to a POW camp. It was only a matter of time before they discovered the work I had been doing in my secret chamber. I’d been writing letters to my commanders—in code, of course—telling them about all I was learning as a spy in this strange country. Now all the data, all the observations, thrown out into rubbish piles to be first studied and then burned…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In The Code Breakers they tell the reader about what actually happened in techniqual terms The Code Breakers would say Captain Julius did a luminous job disabling the Zimmerman Telegraph then with the persistance of a snail he tapped the Zimmerman and ascultated…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The year of 1945 brought shocking news to the people of the world as well as conflict between the two countries of Japan and the US. On August 6, 1945, towards the end of World War II, an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first atomic bomb over Hiroshima. The military was unaware of what the consequences would be for their actions. A soldier described the dropping of the atomic bomb as exciting at first when they saw the cloud circle, until they saw the after effects of what they have done. The scientific gamble of the Manhattan Project has cost the United States over 2 billion dollars, but they described the bombing of Japan as a “victory” despite the many casualties it caused to the people of Japan.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most games, one employs the best methods they believe are capable of achieving the best possible result: a win. He mentions that the strongest strategy for the woman in the original game is “to probably give truthful answers” because her goal is to get the interrogator to guess correctly (434). In his essay, Turing wonders what would happen if a machine were to take on the part of A and a man were to take on the part of B in the game. In this role, the machine would be attempting to lead the interrogator to an erroneous conclusion. Throughout the essay, he suggests strategies for the machine such as “[providing] answers that would naturally be given by a man” (435) or “not [attempting] to give the right answers to arithmetic problems,” but instead “deliberately [introducing] mistakes…to confuse the interrogator” (448).…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays