Workplace Dilemmas: Equal Opportunity And Affirmative Action

Improved Essays
The history of the American workplace has been tumultuous plagued with many issues all stemming from personnel differences. Throughout our history the American people have implored for equality in hiring, workload, work environment and career paths. The American government has attempted to answer the pleads by passing many laws and starting initiatives to better the workplace for all Americans regardless of Race, Gender, National Origin, Religion, Disability and Age. Two initiatives I will be exploring are Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action.
Equal Opportunity Equal Opportunity started to make waves in 1961 as an executive order from President John F. Kennedy. In his order he indicated that federal contractors take “affirmative action
…show more content…
Texas a group of students argued that the University of Texas could not use race as a factor in the admission process. In 2002 the courts found that in 79 % of the university’s classes had zero or one African-American students and 30% had zero or one Hispanic students. The court decided at that time that all race neutral options were inefficient are providing diversity in the student body and thus the students that sued were denied their claim. The students attempted to appeal the court’s decision however each time the court stated that the University of Texas had an obligation to maintain their affirmative action plan although they did recommend strict …show more content…
However Equal Opportunity is the idea, morals, freedom from discrimination in the workplace and/or education institution. Affirmative Action is a plan that an employer is put on when they have been found to be behaving in a discriminatory way. An affirmative action plan includes frequent checks where the employer must supply statistics to show that they are in fact improving.
Working Together
Although the Equal Employment Opportunity initiative and Affirmative Action plan are in fact two different, they both can work together to improve the discrepancies that still exist today in the American Workplace. Companies that choose voluntary Affirmative Action plans and are progressive in their Equal Employment Opportunity initiatives create opportunities where cultural inclusion, respect and acceptance of religious differences, decreasing gender inequality and ultimately respect for all co-workers is a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action is probably one of the most misunderstood employment practices that we have discussed so far in class. When I first heard of affirmative action, others described as something beneficial only to African Americans. It appeared to be a quota system where you had to hire a certain number of black people in order to keep the government off your back. Some made it sound like the every black person benefiting from affirmative action were unskilled and undeserving. The main purpose of affirmative action was to reverse the long term effects of past policies that may have had discriminatory effect on individuals now protected by employment law.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argument of Strong Affirmative Action Between Hettinger and Pojman After the era of the Civil Rights Movement swept how people think, Americans and business have tried to find ways in order to help promote diversity and equality into establishments such as the workforce and higher education. One of the ways that America has decided to do this is by promoting affirmative Action. Affirmative action a policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, also know as positive discrimination. We encounter two authors that both seem to have different opinions on the view of affirmative action. Edwin C. Hettinger is on the side calling affirmative action “reverse racism” itself suggests that it is discrimination: discrimination towards…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Examining the Paradox between Dismantling De Jure Segregation and Affirmative Action,” was written by Tiffany Fountaine Boykin and Robert T. Palmer. Boykin is the Dean of Student Engagement at Anne Arundel Community College where she also helps supervise departments such as health services, child care development, etc. Robert is an associate professor in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at Howard University. On top of that he was also the executive director of the African American Research and policy hence his interest in the issue of affirmative action. The article was issued in the Journal of Negro Education which a scholarly journal that publishes work related to the Education of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Affirmative Action Term Paper Affirmative Action is defined as “any policy or action aimed at securing [greater equality], that goes beyond simple legal access or passive nondiscrimination, but that does not alter the standards or qualifications for [people].” (DesJardins, 242). This concept has been a product of much debate between advocates for and against Affirmative Actions. The text, Affirmative Action as an Equalizing Opportunity by Luke Charles Harris and Uma Narayan, gives an argument for Affirmative Action which focuses on the idea that Affirmative Action does not involve preferential treatment and instead is a policy that promotes equal opportunity to minority groups in a social, racial and gender based aspect; this is done in order…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discrimination has always been a part of America’s history. Throughout time, an individual’s status in society was based on race and gender. The influence of this mindset left women and minorities feeling degraded when seeking employment and traces of this effect can still be seen in the working world today. Presently women and minorities still encounter prejudice employers.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Equality for women in the workforce and obtaining female rights in the business industry are issues that have seen some types of reform in today’s society. However, we still have a way to go to enforce it in places that it should be. This continues to be one of the most controversial issues in the United…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action is an fallout issue of the Civil Rights Movement in 1960s, it was to impact commensurate opportunities for members of minority groups and education and employment. Although how is it equal if someone is not being judged by their accomplishments. Affirmative action is racial discrimination…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equal opportunity is a requirement that all people should be treated similarly. It’s the right to be treated without discrimination, especially on the grounds of one's sex, race, or age. In the case study presented to us. Jencks talks about a teacher within a 3rd grade reading class. The teacher is Ms. Higgins who believes in equal opportunity.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Equality

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Equality, to me, is defined as giving everyone an equal opportunity to make something more of them self. It is not a handout of money or material things. Equality is giving all the people the same basic rights with the same opportunities regardless of things such as ethnicity, sex, or religion. Ethnicity has long been an issue of equality in the United States. Though we have come a long way from slavery and things such as the Ku Klux Klan, we still face racial issues and tension today.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other organizations such as NOW have stood up putting affirmative action as a policy. “Affirmative action levels the playing field so people of color and all women have the chance to compete in education and in business… Despite the enormous gains made by the civil rights movements, women and people color still face unfair obstacles in business and…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first question you may ask is " what is affirmative action?" Affirmative action is the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority group member, especially in employment (Dictionary). This applies mostly in schools and workplaces. Evidence suggest that it has had some success in improving educational and economic opportunity for women and minorities (Gale). This topic has started many large debates and has become a very big issue since it has to deal with discrimination and merging something that has been segregated for a very long time.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action policies allow for equal opportunity and throughout history have helped end discrimination in the workforce as well as many different type of organizations. Minorities are given the opportunity to compete for job opportunities and admissions to educational institutions. However, not everyone agrees with these types of policies and believe that this is a form of “reverse discrimination” against white individuals (1). These individuals argue that minorities that include people of color and women are given preference and although the qualifications may be the same amongst all, the minorities will be granted the opportunity simply because of their skin color or gender. In “Affirmative Action and Fairness” Robert Fullinwider discusses how affirmative action is viewed differently…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Affirmative action has been a controversial topic in the society over the last few decades. The fight for equity and equality has led the heightening of the fight for equality and justice in the society. In this regard, there have been many fronts set up to have such policies well implemented in the society. The implementation of the policy has been an essential part of the society that has been debated for long. Among the many fronts upon which the affirmative action policy has been seeking implementation.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question that I chose to do my research paper on was “Should the “affirmative action” programs that allow race to be considered in the college application process continue or do they violate the “equal protection clause”?” This has always been a controversial topic, in fact, race has and still does play a big role in our country today. My hope is that by the end of this paper, you as the reader will be able to answer this question and make the decision for yourself. During the Civil Rights era, life for any person that was of a different race than the white race was very difficult especially for African Americans.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the last few decades corporations have tried to create a diverse operational environment for the improvement of the workplace. While providing a diverse workplace, employers need to provide equality, equity and fairness in the respective aspect for all the social groups that feel and/or are identifies with a specific organization. When we talk about equality, we are referring to the adjustment and adaptations that a company will make to provide the same opportunities for any of their employees in the aspects of work compensation, benefits, work titles, job opportunities, and others. Moreover, when we talk about equity, we are referring to providing the employees what they need to be on the same level of based on what they can offer to the…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays