Woodrow Wilson's Influence On World War I

Improved Essays
When Woodrow Wilson became president, the United States had much more idealistic trends than under McKinley or Roosevelt, which extended into the early stages of World War I. Wilson’s new direction in American foreign policy began with the riddance of dollar diplomacy, which was diplomacy between nations regulated by monetary necessity and foreign loans. Additionally, the Panama Canal Tolls Act of 1912 was repealed which let shippers from the United States to not pay the tolls for the canal, and the Jones Act in 1916 gave full territorial status to the Philippines, who could then gain independence when a stable government was established. This huge step towards international equality and idealism reflects Wilson’s view of “democracy… the rights and liberties of small nations… peace …show more content…
Similar to this scheme, Wilson warned Germany being accountable of sinking American ships, with Germany seemingly not promising a pledge, like the broken pledge after the sinking of the Arabic, leading to the sinking of the Sussex and the eventual Sussex Pledge. Finally, his influence on World War I included his Fourteen Points, with his vision for abolishing secret treaties, a freedom of the seas, a removal of economic barriers, a reduction of armament burdens, and an adjustment of colonial claims, to help deligitimize old empires to open the road for national independence. Also, his idea for the League of Nations, the international organization for a system of collective security, coincided with his belief in world peace and helping the countries towards working together for that common goal (Doc I). Wilson as an idealist, and the driver of American foreign policy, helped America not focus on imperialism, and focus more on his view towards world peace throughout World War

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson proposed his resolution to World War I known as “Wilson’s 14 points” during the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson’s ideas and his “14 points” were shut down by the other countries’ representatives during this peace meeting. While a majority of the Allied members favored the traditional punishment for Germany and her Allies, Woodrow Wilson was more forgiving toward Germany saying “Victory would mean peace forced upon a loser, a victor’s terms imposed upon the vanquished. It would be accepted in humiliation.” (Woodrow Wilson)…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1895-1920s Dbq Essay

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After President Wilson declared a war, he much rather avoid, Germany had put aside its restraints of law and humanity (Doc. G). Whereas, Germany had agreed to not destroy any more American merchant ships without notice, which occurred after their U-Boat warfare was re-established. This left America in the stance of demeaning its power or joining the war effort to defend their own reputation. In the end of the war, the Treaty of Versaille made President Wilson compromise in numerous situations with one thought in mind, the League of Nations (Doc H). Although a republican delegate should have attended the meeting for the treaty, President Wilson made his appearance and had his intentions of getting what he wanted.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the document “America and The Great War”, authors for WW Norton overviewed the events that happened throughout World War I. The authors first recognize Woodrow Wilson and Secretary of State William J. Bryan’s naive way of dealing with international…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Originally he planned ambitious domestic reforms but once in office, he soon realized his presidency would chiefly deal with foreign affairs. He did not repudiate his predecessors’ Dollar Diplomacy, so he quickly evolved his own policy. Wilsonianism "advocated the spread of democracy, the creation of an international organization dedicated to peace, an active global role for the United States, and an open global markets." Wilson supported private American investment in Latin America and elsewhere but the promotion of democracy was a priority. Disturbed by the violence of Mexico’s revolution and the arrest of U.S sailors in Tampico, he sent American troops to Mexico in 1914.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilson’s blunder Like Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson is one of the best presidents who just served at a bad time as claimed by Kendrick A. Clements, a historian formerly at the University of South Carolina. Clements praises the Wilson administration for its foreign policies and helping America emerge as a world power. Jim Powell of the Cato Institute, on the other hand has a different opinion. According to Powell, Wilson is the worst president in American history. He says, in his need to join the League of Nations, Wilson refused to see that the members of the League would only comprise of winners and their allies of war, which he said would prevent future wars.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time when Wilson ascended to the presidency, the US had branched off from its isolationist tradition and had had some experience in dealing with foreign powers. Unlike his predecessors, Wilson did not have relations with Asia excluding the Philippines. In the case of Europe, past presidents had little scuffles with Europe or to had to deal with European powers invading other countries like China and Latin America. However, due to the first world war, Wilson had to play an active role in a European war. Wilson, like McKinley, was slow to declare war and opted for negotiations with Germany first instead.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    League Of Nations Dbq

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He negotiated to keep to the League, however this allowed openings for imperialism in his idealistic policies. The Treaty of Versailles included about four of Wilson’s original Fourteen Points. Also, varies groups in the United States opposed the treaty because it did not support…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War 1, Wilson went overseas to discuss his fourteen point plan with the rulers of the other empires of the world, and in this process only one of his points to his plan was accepted and implemented; this one point that was successful was the League of Nations. There was however a problem within this birth of the League of Nations and that was that when Woodrow came back home to America and confronted the citizens of joining the League of Nations, he was not supported and America was the only nation who did not join this group; this lead to serious issues which ultimately lead to the…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1918, Woodrow Wilson published the ‘Fourteen Points’ saying what he wanted. The 14 points is a statement of principles for ending the World War I. He said that he wanted disarmament and also wanted peace that countries could talk their problems with each other, without war. FOURTEEN POINTS…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson's Legacy

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I was growing up, Woodrow Wilson was a great progressive hero. As a founder of the League of Nations and a champion of global democracy, he was a model of enlightened statesmanship. As president of the United States, he introduced a host of sweeping reforms, including an income tax and women’s right to vote. He was the most forward-looking leader before the New Deal came along.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson Neutrality

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During this war there was a very important person by the name of Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow was born December 28, 1856 and died February 3, 1924. Woodrow was a politician who served as the 28th president of the United States. In the year of 1914 Woodrow wanted to keep America out of war, and with this he said “the true spirit of neutrality, which is spirit of impartiality and fairness and friendliness to all concerned.” In order for congress to understand where Woodrow was coming from he had to imply that, “such divisions amongst us would be fatal to our peace of mind and might seriously stand in the way of the proper performance of our duty as the one great nation at peace, the one people holding itself ready to lay a part of impartial meditation…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilson's war message denounced German U-boat assaults as "warfare against mankind", however accentuated that the primary objective of the war was to make the world "safe for Democracy". He assured that the United States would fight to guarantee democracy, self-government, the rights and freedoms of less-developed countries, and a global peace association that would help prevent war. Wilson handled his diplomacy with grace and reason; making tactical moves when necessary and waiting for the precise moment to move in. Not only was he a good president, but he was a good man; Wilson empathized with the people, reassuring them that the war would not hinder the country’s development, it would advance…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His predecessors such Taft, Theodore Roosevelt had strongly advocated for expansion of the countries influence throughout the world. Though acknowledging that the US was politically enlightened, Wilson argued that each country had a right to self determination. Wilson observed that the US had a duty to protect democracy and the will of people in the countries of the world other than spread it (Wallenfeldt 35). For example, in line with his ant-imperialist stand, Wilson persuaded congress in repealing the 1912 Panama Canal Act that exempted the US ships from paying the tool…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Self Interest Dbq Analysis

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The United States was more based on self-interest at the start of the early 20th century, but became more driven on idealism at the end of the time period. Starting with William McKinley, America’s foreign policy began with the benefits for American commerce and imperialism, at the expense of nations like Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines. Theodore Roosevelt continued much of this scheme of self-interest with the Panama Canal and the Roosevelt Corollary, but started a few more idealistic trends in foreign relations with handling Japan and Russia. Finally, Woodrow Wilson began to lead the United States towards a more idealistic approach to foreign policy, with stopping dollar diplomacy, his relations with Mexico, and handling the start of World…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believed in self-determination and that the world could live in peace. Wilson’s participation to the U.S intervention in international disputes and cooperation between nations differed from the approach of Roosevelt’s and marked his legacy as a peace-maker and anti-imperialist. When Roosevelt wanted to engage in war, Wilson was very hesitant and always looked for another way. Roosevelt wanted to express the U.S power by the creation of the Great White Fleet and the Panama Canal while Wilson attempted to spread the American ideals of Democracy. While they both had different intentions and ideas, they were both equally able to handle the era of the difficult 20th…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays