Women's Role In The Odyssey

Great Essays
For centuries women have been discriminated against—viewed as subservient and even considered inferior to man. Society has set rules and regulations that constantly degrade women and also keep them confined to the belief that they are invaluable without having a man in their life. These rules and regulations are created on the basis of gender. In other words, “gender roles” specify what women can, cannot and need to do to earn or acquire in order to be rightfully respected. According to the Webster dictionary Gender role is defined as: “… your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity”. The following articles “WOMEN'S SPACE AND WINGLESS WORDS IN THE ODYSSEY by Judith Fletcher, the review about “WOMEN IN MIDIEVAL SOCIETY” …show more content…
The females were treated lower or lowest on the hierarchy scale in comparison to the males, who really don’t have a place to say or do in the life they want to live. They are controlled when there is masculine figure around. The quote” … and bid your handmaids to do their work. But stories concern men, all men, but especially me, for mine is the power in the house.” (Fletcher 79) is said by Penelope’s’ son; Telemachus, saying this to his own mother, because he is grown and therefore authority of the house has bestowed upon him, he now has the power to control and rule the house to his wishes and desire. Penelope being a female (even though she is his mother!) had no choice but to yield to her sons voice and went right back into the house with the maids. The author used that example to reveal how the women were treated inferior with lack of respect. They are considered to be housewives who have to follow the commands of their husbands, who are the supreme and the head of the household; a dominant male figure, disregarding if you are young or old. Women are viewed as property or a won prize, and they have no choice in who they end up getting married to. Penelope might have been weak in voice, but powerful in the mind being able to outwit suitors by devious stalling to buy herself time and prolong her …show more content…
Harvey the author of “Review of women in medieval society” uses her knowledge to enlighten readers about women's roles in society during the middle age period, how they went to and beyond the horizon to prove to men or their husbands their potential. From the text,” … We read both that the higher the social class of women the higher their status, because they took on administrative duties in their husband’s absence (Herlihy), and that the working woman was much likely to play an equal part with men in economic life than women of superior status, who influence events.” (Harvey 281-282) shows the struggles including having to balance themselves and time between housework and deal with actual work environment. While still being stuck down deep in the downward spiral of having little to no rights in power or speech, like being told and there is nothing more to say but obey. The principal role of a lady during this time was to care for her family which in essence was where they live (the house) and the children. They were satisfied with what they were doing being that they knew they were creating a better future for themselves and their female children. Their earning gave them the power of speech and an ability to put up a fight. Their legs and physical bodies may be tired, but their soul rejoices because of the path they are constructing for their younglings. Women eventually got a break through, having a day job, helping out with the families financially earned them a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The presence of this influence indicates that although women were generally viewed as the inferior sex, they were valued in their households as individuals. Lucius Valerius used this sentiment when he argued that men “should act as their guardians and keep them in hand, but not in slavery” (Sources, 70B). The victory of women in the Oppian Law’s repeal is but one of the rare occasions when women’s influence overcame their lack of power in the public arena. It is difficult to comprehend the extent of this influence because men historians, like Cato and Livy, rarely reported about the lives of women in their societies. In fact, even this chronicled struggle against the Oppian Law was not exactly about women in general.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another example of a temptress woman is Calypso, a woman whom Odysseus was portrayed as a prisoner for seven years and pleas with him to stay with her if she were to make him immortal. This would be until the all-powerful Zeus would send a messenger to have Calypso release him to go home “Go tell that ringleted nymph it is my will to let that patient man Odysseus go home” (page 385). This example shows the power a woman has with her seductiveness to hold a man for seven years and also displays where a woman falls in this portrayed hierarchy when Zeus (a male God) demands the return and she must comply. There are many other women Homer brings into the tale of “Odyssey”, but the most powerful and constant one is Penelope (Odysseus wife). Penelope plays two roles, both a temptress to her suitors and a faithful wife to her husband regardless of his many infidelities (two set of rules for men and women).…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this chapter, Foley describes the ideas that other ancient Greek has about woman and how wrong those ideas were. He continues explaining that back in ancient Greek, people used to believe that men will always be superior to woman, and that the only role the woman had to fulfill was to take care of the men. Now he contrast those ideas with the role of women in The Odyssey; a clear example he gives is Circe and Calypso. Both of those goddess manage to control Odysseus while he was in their land. Odysseus was attracted by a unique virtue that only woman can have, beauty; it did not matter how strong or how smart Odysseus was, at the end he was captivated by the glorious looking those goddesses had.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles have historically been depicted as the man being the stronger sex while females are subservient and in charge of all of taking care of men and all of their needs. Odysseus’s wife Penelope in Homer’s The Odyssey and Hisham Matar’s mother, Fawzia Tarwah in his memoir The Return are pampered wives who have to step into larger roles when their husbands are suddenly no longer present in the household.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Odyssey, women has the qualities that cannot be found on men. Men cannot accomplish his goal without the help of woman. For example, without the help and support from the female characters in The Odyssey, Odysseus would never have been able to make it back to Ithaca. The role of the goddess is rather demanding…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of the Odyssey had several male protagonist. The female characters of Circe, Penelope and Athena played important roles in the stories. By looking at their traits, their actions, and their actions, and their part in the story, it is evident that they were essential to the plot of the stories and the development of the character Odysseus. Circe is a magical goddess who welcomes Eurylochus and other shipmates to her home in Aeaea. She is very charming, yet deceitful.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s description of women in the Odyssey reveals the Greek’s notion of fear in women’s beauty and of the prevailing power of men over women. Throughout the plot female characters, namely Penelope, Circe, and the Sirens, are portrayed as dangers that men overcome and devices that emphasize men’s strength. In the Odyssey, beautiful women bring danger to men with their seductive powers. The Sirens, with their alluring voices, try to lure Odysseus and his men away from their journey (190) and toward their deaths.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without Athena, Odysseus may have never made it home to his faithful and loving wife Penelope. If Penelope had not been strong and brave, he would’ve returned to a home that was no longer his. Calypso’s capture of Odysseus made him even more determined to return home to his wife and son. While we can see that these women play big roles in this epic and are slowly being portrayed as more independent and cunning, they are still a long way from where they will end up. To this day, women are growing and becoming more and more independent.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most talked about social problems is gender inequality. This is a problem that has had a negative impact on women all around the world. Many people think this is a relatively new problem that has only been around for a few hundred years. But gender inequality has been around for thousands of years, even as far back as the ancient Greeks. In the Odyssey, gender inequality is expressed when Calypso is forced to allow Odysseus to leave her island by Zeus.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homer’s Odyssey outlines a hero’s journey back home from battles and encounters with troublesome Gods and powerful monsters. Throughout the poem, Homer indicates concepts of masculinity through not only the male characters, but the female characters as well. Masculinity is presented as strong and honorable, yet possibly unintelligent. The ideal man is one who is fit to fight as a soldier; therefore, intelligence is not necessary as long as a man can properly wield a weapon. The women in the Odyssey contribute to the presentation of masculinity by displaying characteristics that contrast the men.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medieval Gender Roles

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the essay, “Men and Women as Represented in Medieval Literature and Society” by Anita Kay O’Pry-Reynolds, she thoroughly explains the gender roles were set in the Medieval Ages. “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” and Reynolds essay show how women and men were seen in the Medieval Ages, and how standards can be switched between the genders. Women in the Medieval Ages were seen as dainty damsels in distress, and could not fend for themselves on any means. Women were constantly only seen as the good wife or as the lady of the manor, however, women were seen as the root of evil due to Eve's actions. Reynolds wrote “she was expected to be the perfect hostess” the women were supposed to be able to put everyone else above themselves to be the society's…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They are possessions to men, who are expected to stay submissive, and the only power that they have against men is their sexual power which is looked down upon. The way Shakespeare makes these female characters carry themselves gives the reader the idea that society’s expectations of them are completely normal, and the only time they stray from this is when they are in private conversation with another female. However, a few times throughout the play it seems as if the women are starting to questions the males authority. Earlier I mentioned when Emilia defys Iago by telling the other men of his plan, but it is a conversation between Emilia and Desdemona that give readers an idea that times may be changing. Desdemona says, “Nay we must think men are not gods”(III.4.144).…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ancient Greek society, gender roles were clearly defined. The male domain was outside of the home with men taking such roles as leaders, warriors, politicians, etc. On the other hand, women were in charge of domestic affairs such as cleaning, cooking, and sewing. However, their most important duty was to bear and care for as many healthy children as they could. Aristophanes noticed this and cleverly reversed these gender roles in his satirical play, Lysistrata.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays