Women's Role In The Haitian Revolution

Improved Essays
The Haitian Revolution is commonly known as a slave revolt that took place in what was then the French colony of Saint-Domingue. It lasted from 1791 to 1804. It peaked with the elimination of slavery and the founding of the Republic of Haiti. The Haitian Revolution is broadly known as the only slave uprising that led to the founding of an American state free from slavery and ruled by non-whites and former captives. However, many have forgotten that women have played a huge role in forcibly overthrowing of their government in favor of a new system where slavery was prohibited. Haitian men were always treated a little better than the women. When Haitians went to the market, the men rode on horses while the women walked carrying heavy loads …show more content…
Far more numerous were those women whose names were never recorded but who took part in the poisoning of slave owners; subterfuge plantations; marronage, escape from the plantations to underground camps from where attacks on the plantations were launched; and rebellions (Bell). Marie Jeanne was described as a dark colored woman who was tall and was a nurse in the Haitian Army. She fought besides her husband in the war for freedom. Marie Jeanne was either helping the wounded or fighting in combat (Cadet). She fought in traditional mens garment. This gained her much respect by the other men. She would encourage other soldiers and inspire them with her fearlessness and bravery. Cecile Fatiman was a vodou priestess and mambo who was famous for her vodou ceremonies in Bois Caiman where the Haitian Revolution first started. She was the daughter of an African slave woman and a white man and was described with long silky hair and green eyes. She helped lead the Bois ceremony that officially started the haitian revolution. The Haitian Revolution created the second independent country in the Americas after the United States became independent in 1783 and has often been described as the largest and most successful slave rebellion in the Western Hemisphere. Female slaves played a significant role in initiating the rebellion in 1791 and by 1803 they had succeeded in ending not just

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Each one of these positive references enlightens a reader to how life in Haiti actually was and depicts Haiti’s culture and living…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jana Evans Braziel contrasts Haitian folklore with stories primarily from Edwidge Danticat’s Krik? Krak!, but also from her earlier stories, Breath, Eyes, Memory and The Farming of Bones. These comparisons are made through the lens of historical figures Défilée and Sor Rose. Braziel thoroughly examines the topic of maternity in each of Danticat’s stories, characterizing maternity-related metaphors in these stories as “maternal refusal.” The particular examples are all unique, but they contribute to the theme that the politics of maternity for Haitian women is difficult for a host of reasons.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Haiti is a Caribbean country that is found in the island of Hispaniola. It has a population of 10.6 million people. Its main languages are French and Creole. The Haitian Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1804. The main religions found in Haiti are Voodoo and Roman Catholicism.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chocolat Film Analysis

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Through out the literatures from Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and Asia we see a different perspective on the people of each culture. A common theme presented in these sections is the almost unfair treatment of women. Specifically, France, M 'an Tine, Susana, and Faye, seemed to survive their struggles but also came away with a scar. In the movie Chocolat, there is a close relationship between the little girl named France and the worker named Protee.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christopher Columbus landed on Hispaniola, the largest island in 1492. On the island the french controlled over half the island in 1647 and renamed the island to Saint Domingue. Then the island became the richest colonies in the world. There were lots of slaves working on the island “500,000 slaves” owned by rich white planters. This is when “ The french Revolution swept across the island” and the whites were forced to end slavery but they did not want too so the thousands of plantation were burned downed and many people were killed.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A revolution is an overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed. The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which the thirteen colonies broke from the British empire and formed an independent nation. The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These two revolutions were fueled by feelings of nationalism due to oppressive rule from Britain and Spain, such as with the restrictive mercantile system. Enlightenment ideas also nurtured the colonists of America…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Haiti Health Care Essay

    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The French established their presence in the 17th century. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French and the western half of the island later became known as Haiti. The French were able to run sugar-related industries becoming one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean, but only due to the importation of slaves and environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti’s slaves revolted declaring their independence in 1804” (CIA, 2016). From the start Haiti’s success depended on the slaves that were brought into the county for their labor.…

    • 2468 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American revolution was the kick starter to all the other revolutions stemming from the belief of English theorists who rejected the longstanding idea that slavery was a condition that naturally suited some people. Their transatlantic antislavery movement which believed that freedom was the natural condition of man fed the emergence of the American revolution. In addition to the united states, France and Haiti also formed revolutions all pushing and declaring the notions that all men are created equal. The Haitian revolution perhaps was the most notable of all the others in that it was let by the island’s rebellious slaves.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jones and Carson reveal the contrasts in the lives of black women and Native American women during the Revolutionary. Although these women were living during this same time period, their experiences and ways of life were completely different. For black women, life was extremely difficult and burdensome. As resources were scarce, they were forced to survive with less food, clothing, and other necessities. Native American women did not face the same physical burdens as black women; Molly Brant had a powerful voice in the Mohawk diplomatic system because a women’s voice…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free Womb Law Analysis

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Haiti was one of the first countries to be free from slavery, Haitians appealed against slavery in a historic event called the Haitian Revolution. (Miki) In Haiti, slavery was fought against heavily and for that reason I believe this Haitian slave would agree with the…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1804 the outcome of the Haitian Revolution resulted in French- African slaves winning the war, taking control of the government, and kicking out of the country, every and any Frenchmen or Roman Catholic archetype in the land. This event is known to be the only occasion that ever transpired in victory for any type of slaves in recorded history. It has been traditionally known among the people of Haiti that it was by invoking the fighting spirit and asking for his spiritual guidance. The security in their practice and belief of vodou may have lead them out of oppression; nevertheless many give the religion a tough break.…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The slaves and lower classes rebelled. Haiti wanted to be free from French rule, while Mexico wanted to be free from Spanish rule. The slaves were angry at how they were being treated by the French and wanted to abolish slavery not just improve the slaves conditions. In the Mexican Revolution, Miguel Hidalgo, a priest had started the revolution through his “Grito…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Creoles had many reasons to start the revolution for their own causes and the causes of others including the poor and other members of the middle class. They were treated as both Americano and European and were trapped between the middle class and the upper class. The only thing that separated the sides of the fight were who your parents were. They were in conflicts with people and were starting to lose more money than what was fair to them and would help them live. However Creoles started to gain more social and economic power and they had even taken advantage of the drought.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Revolutionary Era During the time of the Revolutionary wars within America, France, and Haiti, there are differing opinions of independence. By evaluating each source given, the variations are evident. In terms of these revolutions, each county’s idea of liberty has several different meanings. For example, the United States discusses that all are entitled to certain unalienable rights, among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Whereas, the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in France, states that men are born free and equal in rights.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Compare the causes of revolution in the US vs. France. The American and French revolution were both extremely important in the changing path of world history. Even with different outcomes and variances in successes, the impact of both cannot be denied.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays