Women's Clothes During The Industrial Revolution

Improved Essays
Women’s clothes has dramatically changed through the World War II in ‘40s. Like the World War II is called as ‘total war,’ it became usual that even middle-class woman worked during the war period. This made women’s clothes more casual and easier to move, and this is the origin of American fashion. At this point, Claire McCardell played an important role who led this changes of clothes. She introduced simple and functional clothes which were based on the sports casual ware. She proposed the new design of female clothes which is more simple and casual one. For instance, separates that tops and bottoms were divide, kitchen dinner dress which is suit for both cooking and serving customers, loose babydoll dress which using denim or sweat suit fabric, …show more content…
Progress of industrialization in the household technology decrease the number of paid servant as household workers. This means that the amount of work housewives have to do were increased which did not existed at all. As the author of the book mentions that “mechanization of the household meant that time expended on some jobs decreased, but also that new jobs were substituted, and in some cases―notably laundering ― time expenditures for old jobs increased because of higher standards. The advantages of mechanization may be somewhat more dubious than they seem at first glance.” (pp.489, “The “Industrial Revolution” in the Home: Household Technology and social Change in the Twentieth Century”) In addition to this, the meaning of doing housework is not just work but include the meaning of responsibilities of women at that time. Because they have to keep their house clean or take care of their children by themselves which used to be the work of servants as household workers, women had to take responsibilities for all of their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    According to How We Get Our Daily Bread, Or The History Of Domestic Technology Revealed, Ruth Schwartz Cowan’s analyses demonstrated the historical transformation of the ideology of gender due to technology. She shared that in the pass, not only women have to work at home, both genders have to work-home as well to keep the family survive, thus the role of female and male in the society back then is based on providing the basic needs for the household. Then Ruth explains that both gender had to work at home, but male and female were response for different things. Men usually had to deal with the difficult and heavy labors such as grinding, hauling and slitting wood, while women did the highly skilled works, such as baking, laundering, taking…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The evangelical development of the Second Great Awakening, and the progress of the Market revolution swept the nation during the first half of the nineteenth century. During the same decades, the role of women in America changed. The Market Revolution indicated the downturn of subsistence farming and the commercialization of the economic life of Americans. For the first time, factories arose, as textiles were progressively manufactured in mills like those in Lowell, Massachusetts. Although still treated lesser to men, women attained new opportunities in the working profession as teachers, nurses, and domestic service providers as a result of the Second Great Awakening, and the Market Revolution.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fashion, the popular trend in styles of clothing, can be observed through out human history. From the fur hides of the Neolithic, to the Victorian dresses of 19th century, and to the “standard” clothing that the society perceives of today, fashion is ubiquitous. Fashion – especially women’s fashion – however, stands beyond its practicality and ornamentation to make and to mark the social, cultural, and psychological atmosphere of the era. In this paper, one seeks to examine the rise of trousers in women’s fashion during the 1920s, as it could be signifying women’s increasing resistance against paternalistic cultures that are deep-rooted in the society. Such hypothesis will be investigated by looking at the initial rise of trousers following World War I, the adoption of trousers in sportswear, and the multiple political messages this item of clothing inherited.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the nineteenth century in Europe, women’s roles became more defined than ever. Before the nineteenth century, women had usually worked alongside their husbands in the field or factory; however, with the rise of separate spheres, women were left at home to do domestic work. The idea of separate spheres was that there were specific jobs for both women and men. The jobs for women usually consisted of staying at home and taking care of the children, while men would be the wage maker of the family. With the help of society, this idea ensured a dependence on men for years to come.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The years between the American Revolution and the Civil War saw a lot of change in the ideals of woman hood. Women's roles in not only society, but also family life began to change, and these changes fostered the emergence of "republican motherhood" and "cult of domesticity". Women's lives changed drastically, reforms for women's rights, more specifically for the education of women, and mothers began to stay home to care for the kids. Before these times women had very few rights, more than slaves, but certainly less than men. The idea of women's rights was now beginning to develop, especially in the wake of blacks beginning to earn their rights.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fashion has always been a clear marker for change in history. In the nineteenth century, many change occurred: new means of transportations, changing work environment and new societal demeanour could be observed in New York City. The advent of ready-made clothing brought the different classes closer to one another and this change in style reflected the changing mores of society concerning the place of women in the city. The growing industry, opening of shopping malls and the subsequent changing habits helped define the “new woman” as their position in society and toward the men shifted. For starters fashion had always been a means to show one’s status to others, with the apparition of shopping malls and the rising of ready-made clothing industry people could now purchase…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The transition of women’s fashion from a conservative approach into much more sexualized, masculine, and progressive style is a manifestation of key 1920’s themes: materialism as a result of economic prosperity, a rise in the importance of advertising, and feminism. The seductive and masculine fashion and beauty statements of the 1920s sharply contrasted fashion and beauty standards of the 1900’s in that women allowed themselves to transform into multi-dimensional beings beyond the image of the innocent, delicate female that was prevalent in the 1900s. Prior to the Roaring Twenties, female fashion often depicted women as pure, harmless beings. Wearing tight corsets emphasizing a tiny waist and long, bustling skirts, their fashionable outfits were not only extremely conservative (CITE), but also physically restricting; anything other than housework was hard to do. Furthermore, makeup was scarcely applied; women strived for a subtle look, opting to pinch their cheeks instead of wearing…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did the passage of years affect how society views the role of women, or do we still view women as housewives? In the United States, women earned the right to vote in 1920s and after couple of years they were able to become involved in the society. Even though women have equal rights as men, there are certain expectations that society forces on the women, such as, house chores. When we see men as house husband, we see this act as heroic and we get amazed by those acts.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critique can be seen throughout numerous readings that were read and discussed this semester. Women have critiqued other women and they have critiqued men and the patriarchic society. These themes may especially be seen in “The Declaration of Sentiments”, “Halving the Double Day”, and a chapter from Women, Race and Class. “The Declaration of Sentiments” was written primarily by Elizabeth Stanton during the first major women’s convention in Seneca Falls. This convention was conducted to discuss the limited rights that belonged to women and to create the “Declaration of Sentiments”.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She stated that, “1920 's Fashion represented modernism and women who were determined to free themselves of the shackles of the Victorian era.” Though it may not be apparent, the way one dresses is often a direct reflection of their social identity. By liberating themselves in order to dress how they wanted, women unlocked self confidence that had been repressed inside…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The period of industrialization influenced the three classical sociological theorists, Marx, Durkheim and Weber. Marx thought of industrialization in the most negative of ways compared to the other sociological theorists. With the rise of industrialization, the social classes changed to who was related to the mean of production, so the owners of the factories and machinery were called the bourgeois, who had more power than the proletariat, those working in the factories, creating the product. With this class distinction, Marx believed that it would lead to problems and conflict between the classes, because each class had their own interest, for instance, the bourgeoisie might be more interested in creating a product faster and cheaper, while…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The continuance of women’s domestic role in one’s house didn’t change over time. Socially, women from the very beginning always have been bounded in home. For an example, during the renaissances time period, lower class women expected to both take care of the family at home and still work outside. Wealth women were often excluded from public (often stay home and supervise the nanny or maid). In 1800s middle class women were still expected to supervise the domestic servants, manage household, direct children education.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    A new exhibit in the National Museum of American History, in Washington D.C., called “Defining America: Five Critical Debates” has been created. This exhibit aims to show museum visitors what it means to be an American as well as how progress has been a reoccurring idea that developed the United States since the end of the Civil War. There are many different movements that define America; however, there are a few that show just what it meant to be an American and how the idea of progress has helped America develop into the country it is now. The Black Civil Rights Movement as well as the Women’s Suffrage Movement show how far the United States has progressed in equal treatment. Just as there is equal treatment, there is also inequality, the…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As with any conflict, the postwar world can be drastically different to the world that existed during the war. The fashion trends that existed during the war were typically aimed at practicality in the workplace. Furthermore, the rationing during the war led to a decline in fabrics and clothing availability, so the fashion industry was not significant during this time. Gradually, as World War II ended, the trends begin to be less practical and focused more on overall appearance. Women’s clothing in particular began to be burdened with excess fabric, collars, petticoats, pleats, gatherings, and other fabrics.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early years in America women did not have the same right and the privileges as men. Women were given , the role to stay at home to take care of the children and tending to domestic affairs. This changed when Congress passed the constitutional amendment allowing women to vote. Though the amendment failed In 1972 the Equal Rights Amendment was submitted by congress.…

    • 2375 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays