Contrary to the beliefs in surrounding countries, women in Rome could become powerful through their own virtue, and have power. In surrounding territories, women with power were seen as a symbol of weakness. Women could gain power and respect by showing exceptional feminine virtue, or by having brilliant sons, they did not gain prestige through wielding political power. Livia was the most powerful empress from ancient times, and left big footsteps for her successors to fill. In 44 BC Caesar was assassinated, and left his great nephew to secure his power and seek vengeance for his murder. At this time Livia was 16, married, and expecting her first child. After the birth and her child, Livia, her husband, and newborn child were taken as a
