Women On The Market: Annotated Bibliography

Decent Essays
Laura Carpenter
EH 422
20 October 2015
Irigaray, Luce. “Women on the Market.” Literary Theory: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. 799-811. Print.
Irigaray addresses feminism from a perspective of a male dominant society. According to Irigaray, “[t]he exploitation of the matter that has been sexualized female is so integral a part of our sociocultural horizon that there is no way to interpret it except within this horizon” (799). Women must understand their role in the battle over gender in order to allow for the feminine connotation to take second place. She argues for women to make a stand and break the chains of a male-dominated society. Irigaray describes society as “[t]he society

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “She needs to assert her independence” (Poniewozik 324). “I watch my fellow mothers, women who once swore they’d never be dependent on a man, smile indulgently at daughters who warble” (Orenstein 327). However, their ideas do differ when Poniewozik states, “among an earlier generation of women, the wish was to be able to do everything men could” (324). While Orensten says, “I see girls expanding their imagination through visualizing themselves as princesses, and then they pass through that phase and end up becoming lawyers, doctors, mothers or princesses, whatever the case may be” (329). Poniewozik informs the audience of the earlier generations, while Orenstein gives a more thorough idea of the generations now, and how women have been taking the idea of “independence” and “feminism” through fairytales and bringing the idea to…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the story “The lizard Who had the Habit of Dining on His Wives” by Eduardo Galeano, women's empowerment is manifested by the figurative destruction of a predator creature by a girl wearing glasses who is educated, strong and independent. Her empowerment was in large part due to her feminist attributes which, while contrary to the attributes of the other women he had been with, the lizard man found very alluring. On the other hand, in “The Mother” by Natalia Ginzburg, the protagonist was ostracized for being ahead of her time and ultimately paid for her forward thinking with her life. These two stories are related in several ways but also have very distinct endings. One of the prevailing themes that transcends both stories is feminism in a male dominated society.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death Of Zombi Analysis

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Destin Mizelle September, 7 2017 AFAM 4860 Death of Zombi Analysis The idea of slavery is rooted deeply in the history of The United States of America, but it is not exclusive to the U.S. Not only were Africans wrongfully stolen from their homeland and transported to North America, they were transported and distributed across South America. Though South American slave stories and literature is rarely discussed in America, they still hold great importance. The Poem Death of Zombi, written by Frances E.W. Harper, tells a story of a strong leader in South America, who had to be a martyr for freedom. This story is a depiction of not only Latin American society, but a reflection of American society as well.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This approach to literature is controversial, in that some scholars say that the feminist criticism does not exist. Another critique is the lack of “a rigidly defined methodology” in feminist criticism. Some critics claim that the study of sex roles and stereotypes “can become a shallow survey of existing types and no more than that” (Schweickart). While there are no specific rules, there are some common ideals in feminist criticism. Patriarchy has different connotations for both genders.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Once an individual is born, a story begins. Each living day becomes a page. The turns in life become the plot. Each phase of life becomes a chapter. Until finally, the book is completed.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Resistance against women has and always will be a classic human conflict. Throughout multiple decades both the standard for image and responsibility of women have altered. But, one thing has remained stagnant; the inequality in the societal hierarchy. Focusing on the eighteenth century, many women; against social norms, have learned to express their frustration through both poetry and written essays. One of the most significant essays ever written expressing this injustice is “An Essay for Women” written by Mary Leapor.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    J Adore Dior Ad Analysis

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The contrast in the two frames reflects the transformation of the social construction of femininity throughout the years, from the early double standards placed on women — that women were expected to keep up a beautiful appearance and be sexual beings (as in the right frame) while men weren’t expected to work as hard for their physical appearance — to the more modern, progressive feminist views of women asserting their power and independence and defying the stereotypical gender roles of society (as portrayed in the left…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paradoxes Of Gender

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Minimum wage legislation for women and children in the District of Columbia was passed by Congress in 1918. Five years later, the wage board of Children’s Hospital in Washington D.C. cut the hours of many of the employees, who were primarily women, to counteract the extra money that they would have to pay their employees due to the legislation. Many of the employees saw that the wage board’s enforcement of the 1918 legislation was not benefitting them as intended because overall, they would each be paid less overall due to the decrease in working hours. The case was brought to the Supreme Court by Children’s Hospital and a female employee hoping to stop the enforcement of the act by Jesse C. Adkins and the wage board. The Supreme Court ruled…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In Fifth Business

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “When the personal, emotional, sexual experiences of women’s lives gained significance as legitimate social concerns with political consequences, men were forced to examine their own socially constructed roles as men…” (Plain and Sellers) This notion takes shape in Robertson Davies’s 1970 novel, Fifth Business. The novel presents an interesting debate over whether or not it is a feminist text since it was written by a non-feminist man. However, Fifth Business was authored during the second wave of feminism, a prominent movement which focused heavily on gynocriticism, defined as a form of feminist literary criticism that “seeks to appropriate female literacy” (O’Connor), and consequently may have had unknowingly had an effect on the way in which…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the society placed the female body within sociohistorical frameworks, then women could reclaim the view of their bodies which would refuse any traditional binary oppositions. (Notes, 10/6/15). The male and female bodies each have representations that relate to specific time-periods and cultures but, when people speak of the body, it is as if nothing changes about the views but this is not the case. Through Irigaray’s corporeality, the timeless idea needs to be removed from the body, as the body has grown and changed due to its environment and culture. Culture is what makes the body, depending on what the societal constraints allow is what decides what one wears, how one wears it, how much makeup one wears, how one does their hair, and how one’s body should look.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (“Feminism”). Women have always struggled in the fight to gain equality with men, despite the many major advances; society still has a long way to go in addressing the issue of gender inequality. Women’s rights are somewhat a delicate and unsettled subject that society still continues to debate today. The belief that women simply because they are women are treated inequitably within a society as it is organized to prioritize the male viewpoints and concerns. Within a patriarchal society, women have always been placed on a lower status compared to men.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Analysis of Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” In this analysis, there will be several aspects discussed. There are characterizations, feminism, plot, cultural analysis, and tone. First, the explanation will be about the characterizations.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frailty, thy name is woman”- Hamlet The above quote from hamlet clearly states the position of women in a patriarchal society. Woman are considered physically and morally weak. They are considered as beings of less intelligence and have lesser understanding of the world. According to (Z., 2011) , studies related to heroines of any play are somewhat underrated, even though the plot is strengthened due to female characters.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The moral philosophy of feminism is a big part of today's world socially. Women feel that they are not treated the same as men on a social level considering that men do not receive the same consequences that women do when they do not accept their traditional gender role. In “Feminist Criticism” an article by Lois Tyson from 2006, Tyson talks about what traditional gender roles are in today's society. She compares the ways in which men and women are seen in society and how women can be seen as “bad girls” meaning they don't accept their gender role. The traditional roles are seen as girls are emotional and weak while men are strong and rational.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist scholars aim to actively challenge traditional ways of how we view sex and gender by highlighting gender as a key factor in structuring the way in which we live our lives. Sexual orientation develops from a complex relationship of psychological, social and cultural factors. Society’s interpretation of both sex and gender is able to strongly influence the roles they play within social institutions. The implications of these gender distinctions are that women and men assume unequal positions in terms of opportunities and power. Feminism challenges patriarchal description of gender and sexuality proposing the idea that equality between the sexes can only be achieved by converting social attitudes in regards to gender and sexuality.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays