Women In Gilgamesh

Improved Essays
Traditionally women are viewed as influential figures in today's society as well as in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Women provide guidance in shaping the character of Gilgamesh. Throughout his journey, Gilgamesh is influenced by three important women: Shamhat, a seductive love priestess, Ninsun, Gilgamesh's mother, and Shiduri, the goddess of brewing and wisdom. Commencing with the threat that Enkidu posed to the trappers livelihood he seeked help from Gilgamesh later to receive assistance from Shamhat. This became the beginning of shaping Gilgamesh’s character. Later Gilgamesh approaches his mother for advice about odd dreams. Dangerous journeys cause Ninsun to worry and act out in a motherly and wise manner. Finally after a long expedition to seek …show more content…
Shamhat also known as “The Joyous One” is a priestess of Ishtar, the patron deity of Uruk as well as the goddess of war and sexual love. Shamhat’s job is being the love priestess of Uruk. Shamhat then begins the process of civilizing Enkidu. This process is shown through the text by stating, “She used her love-arts, she took his breath with her kisses, held nothing back, and showed him what a women is” (Mitchell 79). After being in contact with a woman Enkidu was tamed. The kisses, the passionate breathing, and sexual tension between Enkidu and Shamhat caused Enkidu to transform, he was civilized and more humanistic. The awakening of the human characteristics Enkidu represented instead of the wild animal encouraged Shamhat to influence Enkidu into returning to the city of Uruk. Shamhat states, “ Every day is a festival in Uruk, with people singing and dancing in the streets” (Mitchell 81). Her words of persuasion became a reality as Enkidu joined Shamhat back to the city of Uruk. Later after a great battle Enkidu becomes the other half of Gilgamesh. Shamhat shaped Gilgamesh's journey, fate and character because she is responsible for the civilization of Gilgamesh’s other half Enkidu. Gilgamesh did not need to confront his battles alone, he had found his “equal”, a brother who is loyal and will stand by his side through every …show more content…
Ninsun is the mother of Gilgamesh,“Lady of the Wild Cows” she was known for her wisdom. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, she gives forth a motherly aspect as opposed to Gilgamesh's father Lugalbanda who was notable absence. Ninsun provided guidance as well as retainable advice for Gilgamesh. Her advice originates from her wisdom. Ninsun interprets one of gilgamesh's dream, a dream described as a sign of an arrival. “Dearest child, this bright star from heaven this huge boulder that you could not lift - it stands for a dear friend, a mighty hero” (Mitchell 83). It is the arrival of Enkidu, a man who will be loyal and stand by Gilgamesh's side through the “greatest dangers”. Gilgamesh having an advance interpretation of his dream was able to adapt kindness and acceptance towards Enkidu as opposed to envy. Ninsun also carries out a motherly character it is shown later when she adopts Enkidu as her son. As well as when she prepares herself to pray to the lord of heaven for both Gilgamesh and Enkidu's protection, “Lord of heaven, you have granted my son beauty and strength and courage - why have you burdened him with a restless heart?” (Mitchell 99). Ninsun is worried because there is a slight possibility that she may lose her son carrying out the characteristics a mother will feel towards her son. Ninsun is an important factor in shaping Gilgamesh's journey and self character because she

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the tale of the ancient Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh himself experiences conflict both physically and emotionally, illuminating lessons that to this day still are applicable and apparent. Gilgamesh is a king who is described by his people as a tyrant. Although given wisdom, beauty, and courage he is described as “incredibly arrogant,” and possessed “no respect” (Rosenberg, 175). Additionally, he “did whatever he wished even when it hurt others” (Rosenberg, 176). To combat his vanity and egotism, Anu father of the gods, asked the mother goddesses, to create and equally strong and courageous man to fight Gilgamesh.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Succeeding Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh goes a journey for immortality, which proves to be futile. Gilgamesh and Enkidu did not have what some would call a normal relationship. First of all, they only met because Enkidu was trying to stop Gilgamesh from raping a bride on her wedding day. “For the goddess of weddings the bed was laid out, Gilgamesh met with the maiden by night. Forward came (Enkidu), he stood in the street, blocking the path of Gilgamesh”…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She kneaded it it, shaped it to her idea, fashioned a man, a warrior, a hero” (p.74). This excerpt from the text shows that Enkidu begins his life as a hero; unusual, created by gods to be indeed called to adventure, unlike Gilgamesh. In many stories of heros, the main character is someone who is not already in power, but has to learn and grow so they can receive it. This is a crucial part in his story, because this call to adventure leads him to one of his mentors, Ishmat. The fact that Enkidu experienced the full “initiation” portion of the hero’s journey is further proof that he is, in fact, the real…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, Enkidu ends up dying due to the trouble the friends got themselves into. As a result, Gilgamesh all but loses his mind due to the…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Mason’s translation of Gilgamesh presents a very unique dynamic in the central relationship of the epic between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Scholars have come to the understanding that that the relationship portrayed in this version is different from that found in earlier translations of the text, but Mason’s portrayal seems to represent the most honest image of the situation. Gilgamesh and Enkidu cannot fully be equals because Gilgamesh is seen first as a god-king and Enkidu is identified as his more human protector. When the reader is introduced to Gilgamesh he has the appearance of being more god than man. “Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk, a city set between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in ancient Babylonia… Gilgamesh was called a god…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It 's starts off with the shepherds complaining to Gilgamesh of a wild man releasing the animals they have set traps for, Gilgamesh then responds that they will need the help of the temple prostitute to help tame the beast in Enkidu (Anonymous, 5). Of course the readers wonder at this point how Gilgamesh knows this method will work, but after several nights with Shamhat, Enkidu is transformed into a civilized man who is shunned by the animals. So when Enkidu curses Shamhat in tablet 7 the readers seem to understand because of the fact that in Enkidus eyes if it wasn 't for the prostitute he would not be facing death for the actions him and his best friend Gilgamesh have done. His curse starts with “In the young women 's chamber you shall not sit!…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Relationship Between God and Man Within Myths Gods have expectations that man struggles to understand. The Epic of Gilgamesh, Popol Vuh, and Genesis, like many creation stories, show similar themes that create a common lesson for the reader to learn from. There are rules, laws and commandments that the gods use to instruct man on how to live. When these commandments are broken, the gods impose punishments that show their authority over man. The punishment is not only given to the immediate offender, but to all of mankind.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the literary works, the book of Genesis and The Epic Of Gilgamesh it puts a focus on the use of character development. Through establishing a fundamental understanding of a characters journey for self worth. Two characters that compare and contrast these ideologies is Noah from the book of Genesis and Gilgamesh from its own epic story. Readers look at these two characters from their perspective roles as saviors for the greater good of people. However, readers may question if their fight for mere existence is just to please themselves or for the greater good of society?…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ishtar is the Goddess of love, fertility, and of war. As the unfaithful woman, they are not trustworthy and can ruin someone’s heart or someone’s life. Ishtar is an example of the unfaithful woman because she tries to ruin after Gilgamesh refuses to marry her. Gilgamesh refuses to marry her because she has done terrible things to other men. Gilgamesh explains that Ishtar “loved the lion and gave him pits to fall in and the horse whose back you wounded wit the whip, he shouted back at her.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the relationship between humans and their deities is through their belief of anthropomorphism. Second, Gilgamesh is linked with the world of nature and animals because of Enkidu, who is in tune with nature and animals. Third, the meaning of friendship, family and duty is that they all come back to love because you have to have a willingness, understanding, respect and admiration of a topic or subject to truly succeed in life. Fourth, Gilgamesh lives in the face of mortality, by realizing that he was given kinship not immortality and sharing that with his people. Fifth, the tests Gilgamesh faces throughout his life is that of bravery, honor, friendship, death, seduction and love.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The gods, Utnapishtim, and his wife possess the one thing that Gilgamesh does not: the gift of eternal life. Immortality is seen to be the highest form of power one can achieve. While no god can truly escape their death, the gods cannot die without a cause. Gilgamesh does not have this ability and he sees this as his one flaw. This desire for immortality causes Gilgamesh to go on his quest in search for Utnapishtim after he sees his beloved brother and friend die a simple, debilitating death at the hands of the gods.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilgamesh believes that he is immortal and cannot die therefore the people of Uruk ask the Sumerian gods to create an individual equal to Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created the Gods of wisdom Enlil, Ea gave Gilgamesh the fate to see visions in his dream, and he knew Enkidu was coming and he was to love him as a woman. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became great friends and decided together to conquer the world together and to live forever, to have mortality. Upon the death of his companion realization became apparent to Gilgamesh that death will always come, which is something Gilgamesh has to understand, it becomes so with the death of his friend Enkidu, there is no such thing as immortality, and friendship is crucial in life. Fate is not of our own doing but the doing of others and freewill gives us the decisions to make choices in our lives.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hero, Gilgamesh, discovers an unknown world of nature that resides within Enkidu. After discovering that there is so much more to the world than what he knew, Gilgamesh was given a third dream. This dream was sent to him by Enlil, the father of the gods. This time, Enkidu was the one to interpret the Gilgamesh’s dream.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the epic of Gilgamesh the theme of man vs. nature is extensively explored through the characters Enkidu and Gilgamesh. At the start of the epic, Enkidu represents the wild, and Gilgamesh represents the civilized man. However, Enkidu finds himself becoming civilized through his sexuality with the harlot Shamhat, along with his newfound friendship with Gilgamesh. Once Enkidu becomes somewhat civilized, he is no longer welcome among the animals.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays