Iliad Feminist Analysis

Superior Essays
The Image of Women in The Iliad
The Iliad by Homer is an epic ancient Greek poem that focuses on the Trojan and Achaeans War which lasted ten years in Troy. Agamemnon, the King Mycenae returns Chryseis, the daughter of Priest Chryses after a plaque hits them by Apollo and only Briseis is captured. Agamemnon evokes a heated argument with Achilles, the most powerful warrior over Briseis, the prize of honor for Achilles. Agamemnon is envious as he gets no recognition by the Achaeans for the battles won. Menelaus, the King of Sparta wife Helen is abducted by Paris, Hector’s youngest brother. Helen incited the war between the Trojans and Achaeans, but the Achaean later retreated. Hector, the Prince of Troy burns the ships of the Achaeans forcing them to withdraw. In doing so, Hector kills Patroclus, Achilles close friend and the war between the Achaeans and Trojans resumed. Examining Books 2, 3,9,22 and 24 of The Iliad from a feminist perspective the reader sees how Homer portrays the unfair treatment of women from the times of Ancient Greece through cultural inequality of women and male dominance. This is evident through the characterization of Andromache, Hecuba and Helen in The Iliad.
Andromache also referred to as the White-armed is a seen as a patriarchal woman throughout the poem because she has internalized the norms and values of patriarchy. She identifies with the patriarchal ideologies of the “good women” complying with traditional gender
…show more content…
Even though patriarchal ideology has been present from ancient times it still prevails in our society today through social Medias and different agencies. Patriarchy has been programmed in many young women and girls today as Lois Tyson states in her Feminist Theory. All of us women are in the recovering process from patriarchy. I strongly support those women who demand equality in the social, political and economical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of all the chaos of being away from home, Odysseus comes across many complications, some of which include life or death interactions between himself and the legendary gods and goddesses of Greek culture. However, these interactions are not included within the epic simply to entertain the audience, rather, it is thought that Homer is attempting to make a point about how the women of his time in the eighth century were unfairly treated and discriminated against. To make his point, Homer wisely portrays the female characters of his poem in an admirable fashion; he makes sure to include how women can have wisdom, elegance, authority and several other traits of which only men were acknowledged to possess. It is because of Homer’s unique recognition to the fact that women should be treated as human individuales that his poem is being read by audiences around the world up to this…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, the story ends with the women of Troy crying out, grief-stricken as they cast their eyes upon Hector’s lifeless body. The author chooses not to end the tale with dramatic action, but instead with the external exploration of human emotion. Though the Iliad is filled with scenes depicting the brutality of war-related violence, it also contains scenes of humanity, such as Hector’s touching reunion with his wife and young child. Similarly, The Trojan Women immediately continues the Iliad’s closing theme of grief, but now their despair is for their own fate. And like the Iliad, The Trojan Women does have moments of brutality; Andromache’s young child is killed by order of their captors.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even Hector, Paris’ older brother, comments on the stupidity of such a long war over a woman. However, the reason for this irrationality is simply Helen’s immense attractiveness, which compels every male gaze. Both Menelaus and Paris’ sexual yearning for Helen is so great, that they are willing to sacrifices innumerable amounts of troops in order to feel the satisfaction of her sex. Even in Lysistrata, it is referenced that Menelaus became so enchanted by Helen’s bare chest, that he dropped his sword in outer awe. Female sexual dominion over men is quite evident in The Iliad itself, but in Lysistrata, this theme becomes even…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The remarkable and incredibly famous Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald contains a wide variety of characters and portrayals of these characters. Throughout the story, the reader is constantly meeting various figures who are represented in contrasting ways. Although the book is dominated by male characters and was written in a time when men were considered the superior gender, the poem does possess a group of female characters varying vastly in portrayals and reputations. Although some female characters are represented positively as clever, helpful and independant, some others are seen negatively as manipulative and foolish, and an overall problem for the male characters. Some females are seen only for…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Differently to the way Homer portrays women in The Iliad Virgil’s Aeneid portrayal of female characters allows Virgil to give women a stand in the war and in society. But to Virgil, a great leader must be able to control their temperance on both the throne and the on the battlefield. It is not very popular to see women have control over a land or be apart of a war because stereotypically women are seen to be sensitive and weak. However, in the epic Virgil does a good job to show how powerful a woman can be but then later the reader does notice that a women’s emotions do take over her state of mind and dominate her actions whether it be a woman be in love or for lust. Dido, the emotional Carthaginian; Camilla, the fierce warrior.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Competition In The Iliad

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When thinking of men competing over women as if they were an object, this idea today seems misogynistic and petty to many people. On the contrary, the men of the Iliad, like Agamemnon in particular, did not think this way and took the idea of capturing women as prizes during war very seriously. To these men, this did not apply to them and it meant receiving kleos, or glory, as a token of success and victory and part of their eternal legacy. Although in the epic poem, Agamemnon was forced to given his war prize, who happened to be the daughter of a priest of Apollo, because as a result the god brought a plague among the Achaean army as punishment. This is depicted in lines 11 to 19, “Apollo…offended by the warlord.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s captivating epic, The Iliad, invites readers to compare the protagonist, Achilles, and his foil, Hector, during the span of only a couple bloody weeks of the lengthy Trojan War. Thousands of men sacrifice their lives at the cost of one Trojan’s selfish act of stealing Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, from the Greeks. Homer presents the recurring motif that the will of Zeus prevails regardless of man’s attempts to escape. The weight of the Greek hero and the Trojan leader’s fate lies on the scale of the thundering god of Olympus. Zeus orchestrates the actions of the characters Achilles and Hector in all aspects of their lives.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On The Iliad Analysis

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad; “the first great book about the suffering and loss of war”, stated by Rachel Bespaloff in On the Iliad. “Its subject is war; its characters are men in battle and women whose fate depends on the outcome.” One may ask why does Homer writes about this and why it is so gruesome like. It’s to catch the human eye, with in-depth descriptions and brutality which is nearly a copy of what everyday life on this planet is today. There’s always murder, battles, and war occurring for food, territory, money and even a simple purse with a few dollars in it.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the patriarchal societal views in The Odyssey are not discussed straightforwardly, they are not difficult to find. In Book X, these views are plainly presented when protagonist Odysseus calls Circe a “beautiful…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The women in Homer’s Odyssey, translated by Robert Fagles, deceive the men, in order to do what is right. Penelope and Athena contrast each other by displaying different portrayals of femininity. Penelope’s portrayal of femininity is old and outdated; a femininity in which a woman is loyal and submissive to a masculine figure. She is the perfect wife who is pushed to do everything her husband tells her. Penelope wants to live her life with her love and without any other purpose.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the saying goes, “women: you can’t live with them; you can’t live without them.” In The Aeneid, composed by Virgil, the protagonist Aeneas comes into contact with a multitude of women who either facilitate or inhibit his mission of founding a new home for the Trojans to settle. Creusa is Aeneas’ first wife who is responsible for telling him about his destiny and offering him peace in times of loss; Dido is the Carthaginian Queen who is filled with love for Aeneas by Venus in an attempt to find aid for Aeneas’ long journey; and Lavinia is the Latin Princess who has been fated to be the wife of Aeneas and is the cause of the Latin-Trojan conflict. A closer inspection of the differences of these three women is also important for understanding traditional gender…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey, one of Homer’s renowned works, was composed in about the 8th century BCE. It has been told and read for generations, and it has also served as a foundation for many other stories. However, it can often brush aside the idea of feminism and put men on a pedestal, leaving modern readers questioning how the role of women 2,800 years ago bittersweetly relates to the role of women in 2018. Although The Odyssey portrays a few examples of female strength, The Odyssey generally downgrades women by demonizing them and making excuses for male behavior.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Messengers are always conveying the messages, never making the originals. It is a humbling position. We know that Hermes is the messenger of the gods and that he is a man. However, in the Iliad, all the messages are conveyed by Iris, a woman. " Away, Iris! /…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    beginning of the epic, the King is seen as selfish and can even Pamela Witkowski Dr. Asma Sayed COMP 102 (AS05) 6 October 2014 Roles of Women in The Iliad and Gilgamesh Gilgamesh is the epic about a powerful King named Gilgamesh who searches for immortality after his best friend, Enkidu, is killed. At the beginning of the epic, the King is seen as selfish and can even be considered a cruel authoritarian leader; his people are not happy with him in power. The journey he forgoes is to look for the plant of immortality, and he has to learn to deal with eventual mortal death. The Iliad is the epic occurring during a part of the Trojan war. Helen of Troy is captured by Paris and is the reason for the start of the Trojan war.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays