Women In The Heptameron

Great Essays
It cannot be human nature to seek power and abuse it through injuring others. However, it seems to be a pattern among the men in The Heptameron novels and for the women to never have any authentic power as a consequence. The Heptameron was written by the Queen of Navarre, Marguerite d’Angoulême, and it is a likely conclusion that she portrayed these men in critique of their normalized toxic behaviors. Simontault (the orator and unrequited lover of Novel III) argues, “that women know neither love nor regret”(46). His sexist remark highlights the disconnect between reality and the societal perception. Although the women were not perfect in these stories, the cruelty they endure was not warranted. Through all four of the novels, both the male …show more content…
While he believes that this story is showcasing the “collections of misdeeds done by women to men”, it actually reveals the privilege men have within marriages and highlights Simontault’s adverse perspective on women’s roles (14). Although the queen knew her husband was rumored to be cheating with a gentleman's wife while he was away, she also knew “she could not have honor and pleasure” and initially denies the gentleman(16). Despite her unfavorable circumstances, she remains rather calm and reasonable rather than seeking revenge on her cheating husband. Undeniably, this is a double standard because her husband can freely follow his desires without it impacting his reputation. Despite her initial reaction, both of these relationships become tangled and “the cheaters being cheated, four would share the pleasure, which two imagined they had all to themselves”(18). Simontault presents this dynamic as if now that everyone is unfaithful it is more acceptable. This contradicts the implications that women face in their reputations, unless both of these women willingly sacrificed their honor for pleasure. However, the concern for women’s honor seems unlikely considering that Simontault is trying to justify infidelity. After finishing his tale, he adds, “This, ladies...when your husband gives you horns you may do the same by them (19). Again, Simontault neglects that women do not wear horns like the men because they are not the same set of standards. Infidelity is only noteworthy when it’s a woman and that is what gives men their horns. Regardless, this immoral act does not even out if both parties are doing it, and Simontault is only trying to be like the first king in his story that breaks a marriage up. Simontault’s entitlement to share this story as his means of persuasion highlights how disconnected he is

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A particular achievement made collectively by Egypt,Palestine, and Mesopotamia was the use of law enforcement. With the use of the Code of Hammurabi, Mesopotamia developed a set of regulations and punishments that were to be followed by the community. Hammurabi generated this collection of laws to promote the welfare of the people and to guide and direct the land. Egypt opted out for a more religious law enforcement, using the idea of afterlife as a bargaining chip. Those who lived a honorable life in which they hurt no human or beast would have a secure testimony when awaiting Osiris’s judgement.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout time, the moral standards and values of society and its members greatly changes, this in turn tremendously affects the perception of the actions performed by those in the past. Specifically in the perception of literature, the perspective in which it is viewed significantly influences how people understand them. If we look at literature written in the past through a modern lens while applying modern standards and values to it, much of the subject’s essence is lost in that translation because their is no attempt to understand what the writing meant when it was written, nor an effort to try and dig deeper for analysis of the writing. This is the cause of debate of the role that sexism plays in William Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-confident, manipulative, and a duplicitous woman is how Chaucer, the great iconoclast of patriarchy, creates the portrait of the wife through the use of symbolism, metaphor, and paradox. In the “Prologue” to The Canterbury Tales, the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue,” and “Tale,” Chaucer’s deliberate satire upon marriage and women highlights the wife, Alyson, as a sexual desire. Depicted by the people as an idyllic woman, however there’s a dichotomy in her character for Alyson is not the person she portrays to be. In the general prologue, the usage of symbolism describing Alyson’s physical appearance help express her self-confidence.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The representation of women in “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,” “The Miller’s Tale,” and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, shows cultural anxieties, women’s sexuality, and inferior place in society. Each of these women defies society’s expectations of them. They all have sexual desires and have no shame in expressing that, whether it is with their husband or another man. The Wife of Bath is perhaps the most rebellious female character of the three. Medieval society was very different compared to today.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treatment of Women in “Othello” and “Trifles” Throughout history the handling of women has evolved. From the Victorian Era to the latter half of the nineteenth century many authors have championed the unfair treatment of women in books, poetry, short stories, and plays; however two authors have penned works worthy of comparison. In “Othello,” a maiden marries for love; however she is ultimately the fatal victim of her love. On the other hand, in the play “Trifles,” the downtrodden Minnie murders her abusive husband. Both Shakespeare’s “Othello” and Glaspell’s “Trifles” present the theme of patriarchal dominance through female characters who exemplify submission, victimization, and veiled strengths.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the time period that John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi was written, women had absolutely no sexual agency. Divided into categories of Madonna or Whore, women had impossible expectations to live up to. While marriage is the one institution in which it is socially acceptable for a woman to be sexual, the play subverts this. That Webster has the Duchess’ brothers the Cardinal and Antonio’s critique her for remarrying makes the categories of Madonna and Whore indistinct, thus demonstrating policing woman’s sexuality is useless.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today a trending term to use when describing a difficult situation is “the struggle” or “the struggle is real”. People could be describing opening a can of green beans or pulling overtime at their job, but either way there is something they are identifying as an arduous situation. In medieval times, if social media were among the people, women would definitely be tweeting “verily mine struggle is most evident”. The general attitude towards women in medieval times was that they were inferior to men. Generally, women were taught that they should be meek and obedient to their fathers and husbands.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight along with The Wife of Bath’s Tale represent the acts of courtly love and chivalry through the actions of the female characters which can be compared throughout the text. In both stories the main male character fate is determined by the female characters which shows that both stories heavily rely on the power of the woman. This is showed in The Wife of Bath’s Tale when the knight commits the crime of rape and is being trailed in front of King Arthur’s Court and the queen and her ladies are allowed to interfere and judge the knight. Allowing him to live on the condition that he comes back in one year with the answer to the question “what do all women want most in the world”?…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “ The Wife of Bath’s Tale” this is the time of knights and the code of chivalry. The code of chivalry was what the knights were supposed to live by. One of the rules was treat women with respect. So what this knight did broke the chivalry code. The story starts with a knight and he is going down a road and sees a girl walking alone.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women in the novel are told that they are important and more intuitive than men but at the same time told that men cannot control themselves when around women. These women had to fear for their lives and their bodies and sneak around men.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His luck has run out as he faces the king’s court, unable to save himself and “he would never receive help from her” (130,466). But look who rides in to save the day, the real knight-in-shining amour his fair lady on a palfreys (131,473). She isn’t the only female stereotype that had influence over the court though, the two ladies before her are also divine and the men praised and where pleased with “their bodies, their faces, their coloring, each more impressive” (132, 530-531). These features are common when describing a female image simply to a man’s pleasures but Marie De France didn’t describe them this way for men. The maidens use there feminine looks, bodies and their sexy silky clothes to get the attention of the court and distract them from proceeding with Lanval’s persecution.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminism In The Wife Of Bath Tale

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Jacqueline Murray, the professor of Department of History at University of Windsor, shows how women emerge in the thirteenth-century manuals as a ’marked’ category defined by their reproductive and sexual functions, viewed above all in terms of how their own sexual status (widow, wife, virgin, prostitute) contributes to the evaluation of males who commit sexual sin with them. ( 13) The Wife thinks that the virginity is not very important because our bodies were given us to use. She despises virginity but she does not tell anyone. The Wife speaks about sexuality in natural way which is very brave and unusual in her century.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Power Of Women In The Clerk's Tale

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    The Tale reveals that the perfectly good woman is powerful, or at least potentially so, insofar as her suffering and submission are fundamentally insubordinate and deeply threatening to men and to the concepts of power and gender identify upon which patriarchal culture is premised (Hansen, 190.) However, the happy ending brings the heroine the dubious reward of permanent union with a man whom the Clerk, embellishing his sources, has characterized as a sadistic tyrant, worst of men and cruelest of husbands (Hansen, 190.) As a final message and a warning for both men and women alike, the Clerk's tale ends with the following…

    • 3016 Words
    • 13 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Agamemnon

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jon Krakauer once said, "It's not always necessary to be strong, but to feel strong" (Krakauer, Into the Wild). This statement fits perfectly with the female characters represented in the Agamemnon. It was not popular for women characters to have a strong lead in theater productions during this time period. However, in this particular piece, two women stole the spotlight. The characters Cassandra and Clytemnestra were used to portray Agamemnon’s character.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays