The Treatment Of Women In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
Imagine being the queen of a country, but not having any power. This is what life is like for the women in The Odyssey. The Odyssey, which was written by Homer, tells a story about the hero Odysseus trying to return to his family after fighting in the Trojan war. This story takes place long long ago in a society that treats women very differently than they are treated today. Throughout the story the reader can see how the women are treated and what their role in the society is. Most importantly the reader can see how poorly the women are treated. In the book the women are treated very poorly as they have little to no choice in who they marry, men are above them in power, and men can have relations with other women but women can’t have …show more content…
One way that they are treated poorly is that they are forced to marry. One example of this is from when Odysseus washes up on Alcinous’s island after getting off of Calypso’s island. When they first meet, Alcinous does not know that he is Odysseus, but instead he thinks that he is some kind of god. Even though Alcinous does not know Odysseus very well he still says, “... I wish you would stay here. Marry my daughter, and become my son-in-law”(II..64). This shows that even though Alcinous just met Odysseus, he wants him to marry his daughter. Also it tells the reader that Alcinous's daughter does not have a choice in this situation, and has to marry Odysseus if Odysseus chooses to. Therefore, it is a forced marriage which is an example of women being treated poorly. Another example of women being treated poorly and forced to marry is from when Odysseus and his crew land on Aiolia Island and meet Aiolos. He has, “6 daughters and six lusty sons-- and he gave girls to boys to be their gentle brides”(X.7.). This quote states that he “gives” his daughters to boys, which shows that he is forcing them to marry these boys and treating them like property. Another situation where women were being cheated poorly is from when Telemachus is talking to the suitors at the beginning of the book. He says, “ You suitors are all pestering my mother to marry you against your will”(II..26). This says that the suitors are forcing Penelope to marry one of them against her will. Which demonstrates how poorly women were treated. From all of these examples anyone can see that the women in the book The Odyssey were treated very poor as they were forced to marry men against their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of all the chaos of being away from home, Odysseus comes across many complications, some of which include life or death interactions between himself and the legendary gods and goddesses of Greek culture. However, these interactions are not included within the epic simply to entertain the audience, rather, it is thought that Homer is attempting to make a point about how the women of his time in the eighth century were unfairly treated and discriminated against. To make his point, Homer wisely portrays the female characters of his poem in an admirable fashion; he makes sure to include how women can have wisdom, elegance, authority and several other traits of which only men were acknowledged to possess. It is because of Homer’s unique recognition to the fact that women should be treated as human individuales that his poem is being read by audiences around the world up to this…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What we know of today as modern feminism, is completely different from what is considered an old fashioned way of life, or a sexist way. Above the surface,, it seems as if Homer portrays Penelope in an old fashioned way. Penelope seems as if she is nothing more than just a housewife that sits at home and does chores. In The Odyssey, never portrays the women in the story in a sexist manner.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Odyssey”, Homer portrays the women as temptress of men and are below them in the presented hierarchy of this tale. This is portrayed at the very beginning when Telmachus (Odysseus son) tells him mother Penelope “You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, Spinning and weaving, and have the maids do theirs. Speaking is for men, for all men, but for me especially, since I am the master of this house” (page 340). Homer has the women use their beauty and bodies to seduce the men in this tale. One example is when Odysseus’s men come to Circe’s house and are lured by a voice, she gives them food and drinks and a ‘potion of Pramnian wine”.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this chapter, Foley describes the ideas that other ancient Greek has about woman and how wrong those ideas were. He continues explaining that back in ancient Greek, people used to believe that men will always be superior to woman, and that the only role the woman had to fulfill was to take care of the men. Now he contrast those ideas with the role of women in The Odyssey; a clear example he gives is Circe and Calypso. Both of those goddess manage to control Odysseus while he was in their land. Odysseus was attracted by a unique virtue that only woman can have, beauty; it did not matter how strong or how smart Odysseus was, at the end he was captivated by the glorious looking those goddesses had.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey women are normally seemed to be not as strong and hold significantly less power than their male counterparts. In essence it is historically proven that the males are the controllers and the females are in contrast, the controlled but one cannot simply forget that women are known to have exponential influences on the men around them. With that being said female sexuality seems to be dangerous and even fearful toward men which is why I feel like this is why Homer uses this “talent” that women have with their sexuality and multiples it within the story of the Odyssey in which he turns these influential powers and characteristics into goddesses. One can argue that men have this fear inside of them that they cannot control and this…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telemachos decides that she should not be present in the bow and arrow competition, that only men should be allowed to handle those types of events. He defines the fact that he is in charge of the belongings of the house and the house is yet under his power but not his and Penelope’s unified power. As he claims to be categorized with the men he wants to certainly play the role of one which would include demands and receiving obedience from a woman. The repetition of Telemachos’ statements, sending Penelope off to her bedroom shows him holding power. Penelope’s bedroom symbolically represents her emptiness and since there is nothing for her in the bedroom it shows that Telemachos is taking away her power as he holds his steady.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s description of women in the Odyssey reveals the Greek’s notion of fear in women’s beauty and of the prevailing power of men over women. Throughout the plot female characters, namely Penelope, Circe, and the Sirens, are portrayed as dangers that men overcome and devices that emphasize men’s strength. In the Odyssey, beautiful women bring danger to men with their seductive powers. The Sirens, with their alluring voices, try to lure Odysseus and his men away from their journey (190) and toward their deaths.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the patriarchal societal views in The Odyssey are not discussed straightforwardly, they are not difficult to find. In Book X, these views are plainly presented when protagonist Odysseus calls Circe a “beautiful…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a clever female character in the Odyssey, Penelope devises a cunning plan to trick the suitors. Antinous describes how she had proposed to marry one of the suitors after she finishes weaving the loom. He states that the suitors “were persuaded by this appeal to [their] honor” (Homer 18). Penelope’s claim that the robe would be for “the hero / Laertes” causes the men’s honor to prevail over their desire to wed Penelope and take over the great Odysseus’ house (Homer 18). Although these men are characterized as rude, obnoxious, and disrespectful, they are still honorable in the fact that they agree to this proposal since it is intended for the hero Laertes, father of the godlike Odysseus.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The women in Homer’s Odyssey, translated by Robert Fagles, deceive the men, in order to do what is right. Penelope and Athena contrast each other by displaying different portrayals of femininity. Penelope’s portrayal of femininity is old and outdated; a femininity in which a woman is loyal and submissive to a masculine figure. She is the perfect wife who is pushed to do everything her husband tells her. Penelope wants to live her life with her love and without any other purpose.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus has several interactions with women on his journey back to Ithaca. No two women have the same exchange with Odysseus, but they all demonstrate different variations of the masculine-feminine relationship. Instead of the traditional masculine-feminine relationship, some women give Odysseus help instead, some don’t rely on depend on him entirely, but some however, swoon for him and give him her aid because of it. There is a strong masculine-feminine balance in the Odyssey, where the women are able to survive without depending on a man. The women all show individual versions of strength and all have contrasting relationships with Odysseus throughout his journey.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also believes that women are nuisances to society and are only useful if they are in some way benefiting a man. Most of the women in the Odyssey are painted as either manipulative, untruthful, or unfaithful. By the end of his journey, Odysseus is under the impression that he should not even trust his wife Penelope even though she is the epitome of a perfect woman. The overall theme conveyed by Homer is that women are more trouble than they are worth, which is demonstrated continuously throughout the…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays