Women In A Thousand Splendid Suns And The Bean Trees

Improved Essays
When women are put into positions of struggle, they often relinquish their own needs in order to help others. In Charles Darwin’s, The Descent of Man, he claims that “Women seem to differ from man in mental disposition, chiefly in her greater tenderness and less selfishness...Man... delights in competition, and leads to ambition which passes too easily into selfishness”(Darwin p. 586). In Khaled Hosseini’s, A Thousand Splendid Suns, and Barbara Kingsolver’s, The Bean Trees, women must meet ever-increasing demands and make sacrifices to maintain ties with their children, provide for their husbands, and support each other.
The natural state of motherhood is unselfishness. Darwin states, “a young and timid mother urged by the maternal instinct
…show more content…
Later in the novel, Laila becomes pregnant and is sent to the only women’s hospital in Kabul where there is a severe lack of medicinal supplies. She goes through surgery without anesthesia, subjecting herself to extreme pain and risk in order to give birth to her child. When the nurse explains the risks of the operation, Laila exclaims, “Cut me open! Cut me open and give me my baby” (291). Laila wholeheartedly agrees to go through with the procedure because she would rather go through the immense suffering than lose her baby. This act is significant because it demonstrates Laila’s strong sense of courage; a drastic shift in character that occurs once she becomes a mother. Hosseini continues to illustrate Laila’s selfless efforts as a mother when she sends Aziza to the orphanage. Laila cannot afford to keep two children at one time, so she believes she must send Aziza away to an orphanage in order to ensure her well-being. While Laila speaks to the orphanage director, she confesses she is “ashamed” (318). She doubts herself when she asks, “What kind of mother abandons her own child?” (318). …show more content…
According to Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics, “femininity is defined as compliance, subordination, and oriented to accommodating the interest and desires of men" (Connel p.183). Mariam sacrifices her relationship with Rasheed when Laila comes to live with them. She does not want to have to do this but she knows that her role as a woman in the Afghan society prevents her from speaking out against her husband. It is this sacrifice that leads to her unhappiness at first, but she does not argue because her husband’s wishes must always be fulfilled. In this situation, it is not only Mariam who must meet the demands of Rasheed. Laila marries him even though she young and does not wish to have a husband. Rasheed warns her that “People will talk. It looks dishonorable, an unmarried young woman living here. It’s bad for my reputation.” (214). This establishes that the husband’s reputation is more important than Laila’s happiness and her life itself. Both Mariam and Laila’s identity is sacrificed again when Rasheed tells them they must wear Burqas. “You will not, under any circumstances show your face,” Rasheed says, “You will cover with the burqa when outside. If you do not, you will be severely beaten” (278). The women claim to feel trapped, but they wear it anyway because it is what their husband wants. This domination illustrates how little voice women have in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary Over the summer, St. Francis High School juniors were required to read Barbara Kingsolver's The Bean Trees. The novel is about the protagonist, Marietta Greer, otherwise known as Missy who starts out in her hometown in Kentucky. Her only goal is to leave the town after graduation without getting pregnant. Once she does leave, she starts on a road trip by herself.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female Friendship: Necessary for Emotion Survival There are many ways a friendships can help you. Friendships can help in almost any aspect, from physically helping someone with a project, to emotionally by being there when you are depressed or stressed. There are multiple reasons why a friendship is necessary for human life.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A good mother is one who wants the best for the child, and to make the best decisions, which the mothers, Mariam and Laila always did. Even though Mariam never had a child of her own, she loved and took care of Laila’s child like one of her own. Mariam was sad to hear that could not have a child of her own, but she became…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Self Esteem And Oppression

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Amal, a Muslim teenager, begins to doubt her decision-making skills, after being socially oppressed for wearing the hijab. After being refused a part-time job for wearing the hijab, Amal says, “mom, maybe I shouldn’t have worn it… Maybe I was stupid… Where am I going to go now?” (320). Having decided to wear the hijab at the age of sixteen, Amal is experiencing a lot of discrimination and prejudice targeted towards her ethnicity, but more specifically, her hijab.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver’s debut novel, was written while she was pregnant with her first child. The novel was published 1988, soon after the second wave of feminism, and shortly before the third wave. The Bean Trees follows the journey of Taylor Greer, as she leaves her hometown in Kentucky and travels across the country in her push start Volkswagen, to escape the traditions of Kentucky – such as teenage pregnancy, getting married at a young age, and frittering away her life. She is then given a child, Turtle, on her way through Oklahoma, who she must care for, as she is supported by fellow women she meets when her car breaks down in Arizona. The Bean Trees conveys many differing identities, including the stereotypical male identity;…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the death of her family, Laila gets married to Rasheed for a sense of protection because for a women to be all by herself in a society that does not respect women in any means would not be safe for her. “Rasheed reveals to Laila that Mariam is a harami and compares her to a rusty Volga automobile. However, Rasheed relates Laila to a Mercedes Benz - one that requires special care” (Page 222-223). The way in which Laila gets treated a lot nicer over Mariam proves that Laila doesn’t experience the same struggles that are remotely similar to Mariam’s.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Also, these two women’s’ life experiences and family relationships caused them to value their family even more further in the book. Both women implement teachings from their childhood, onto the two children. For example, Laila’s father emphasized the importance of schooling to Laila, and as a result, Laila does the same to her children. Furthermore, because of the women’s realization of the absence of the strong family relationship in their childhood, they both tried to be active in the children’s lives and develop that relationship for themselves. For example, following Aziza’s release into the orphanage, Laila continued to visit her in spite of the grave risk she was taking.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rasheed believes that it was Mariam’s fault that Laila hasn’t been listening to him lately, therefore, he wants to beat Mariam. Before he is able to strike Mariam with the belt, Laila attempts to stop him: “The girl lunged at him. she grabbed his arm with both hands and tried to drag him down, but she could do no…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I choose this passage because it evidently shows the unhealthy relationship between Laila and Mammy. At the beginning of the novel it is seen that Fariba is a happy, loving mother but she suddenly changes when her sons leave for war. Although Mammy cares for her daughter she is consumed with her sons departure. Laila is a constant reminder to Mammy of her two sons, as a result Laila is abandoned. Laila is yet very caring and considerate to towards her mother, “ Laila used to sit for hours outside the door.”…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women all around the world are seen unequal to a man. To people womens are fragile, unable to do a “man's” job, though women have proven this statement to be in fact wrong. In today’s you see women being equal to men. In some countries, such as Afghanistan, women are still downgraded from how men are treated. In Khaled Hosseini's novel The Kite Runner the right of women is a great theme shown throughout the book, illustrated by the characters views and the Taliban society.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The best example of this in the novella is how women must defend themselves from any form of sexual abuse/assault from men. This is evident when Victoria states that she had been seduced by Santiago’s father, Ibrahim Nasar. She explicitly describes Ibrahim as ‘a shit,’ (10) which shows the negativity she feels towards him. Even though the act of sleeping with many women is not frowned upon for men, it is frowned upon when women sleep with men before marriage, which effectively leaves them powerless as they are faced with a double standard with men. Garudadri…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that males in our society today are brought up to define who they are as a person through the idealized version of heroics, the glory of competition, and, above all else, the idea that only winners are successful. Females, on the other hand, are brought up to define their identities through assembly, collaboration, unselfishness, home life, and community. This view of different male and female roles can be seen throughout literature. However, though both men and women have been represented throughout literature there is a clear commentary thread on the roles of women in society.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the same way, Mammy (Fariba) is physically there for Laila, as Jalil was, however in reality is never there for Laila, and does not fulfill all her responsibilities as a mother. Laila, however, has her father, Babi (Hakim), who cares for his daughter while her mother cannot. Furthermore, both Mariam and Laila are heavily influenced by their mother’s behaviors, and their mother’s personal suffering affects their ability to be good mothers. Mariam resented Nana for the fact that Nana did not allow her to pursue her education, and for the way she spoke of Jalil, however Mariam still, has fond memories of her mother and knows that her mother did care for her, beneath the anger and despair. Nana is unable to accept Mariam’s independence therefore physically isolates herself from Mariam’s life, which alters Mariam’s life entirely.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result of the Taliban’s rule restricting women, men in the homes gained power over women. Abuse is common and Hosseini reveals this through Mariam’s relationship with Rasheed. For instance, when Mariam makes rice and Rasheed is displeased with it, he forces her to chew on pebbles. Rasheed often beats and verbally abuses Mariam even though she is often found doing exactly what he asked of her. This type of abuse is what women in Afghanistan often suffer through.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Yet, Mariam does not choose impulsively, but makes a calculated decision to kill her husband, even “making sure sure that Rasheed looks at Mariam in her eyes so that he can acknowledge her action” (Hosseini 253). Even though Laila and Mariam are so different in personality and upbringing, they are both capable of resistance when necessary, which suggests that we are all intrinsically capable of fighting for ourselves and for those we care about (Gordon, Areej). Hosseini’s protagonists are representative of the women of Afghanistan as a whole- despite living through years of oppression and inequality, Mariam and Laila, and by extension, all women of Afghanistan, are neither helpless nor passive,…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays