Wolf Willow's Excavation Essay

Great Essays
I. Introduction

Just north of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Wanus kewin Heritage Park provides a window into the past of the plains. For the past 30 some years, there have been continual excavations done and several archaeological discoveries made on this land. Since 2010, Wolf Willow with a Borden designation of FbNp-26 has been the site of the excavations, where a ten metre by eleven-metre hole was dug and methodically excavated by archaeology students from the University of Saskatchewan. This report will highlight the seventh and final year of exaction at Wolf Willow FbNp-26, focusing in on the finds of unit 26S 16E.
The summer field school from the department of Anthropology and Archaeology at the University of Saskatchewan runs for six weeks through May and June and is a primary source of excavators for archaeology at Wanuskewin. Lead by Dr. Ernie Walker, with the help of Dr. Glenn Stuart and Devon Lawson, students applied the knowledge of the land from previous years’ excavations to their own to better interpret the past events, both geological and
…show more content…
This level was within the tan sandy silt matrix that started to appear towards the bottom of C2. Starting at approximately 31 centimetres and disappearing at 39 centimetres depth, C3 had 20 artifacts in this small layer of space. Faunal remains consisted primarily of bone fragments from long bones, with notable artifacts being a scapula fragment (#127) and the distal end of a tibia (#122). Many carpals and tarsals were found in this level. The number of lithic remains was much greater at this level compared to the very slight amount in previous cultural levels. Finds include an exhausted core fragment (#115) and a spall (#118) of Swan River chert, as well as flakes and fragments of shatter. The only other material found at this depth was quartzite, and only shatter was found, no core or anything larger than a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ercall Quarries

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At locality 6, there is cross section of bedding, this was because of a beach being there 530 million years ago. The ripple marks can be seen at locality 5 and 6. These ripple marks indicates to a marine environment being in that area. The breccio conglomerate are found in a during marine transgressions above an unconformity.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    741-759 Corrigan, D., Galley, A.G., Pehrsson, S., 2007, Tectonic evolution and metallogeny of the southwestern Trans-Hudson Orogen, in Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication No. 5, p. 881-902 Eggleton, R.A., Banfield, J.F., 1985, The alteration of granitic biotite to chlorite, American Mineralogist, v. 70, p. 902-910. Hoffman, P., 1988, United plates of America, the birth of a craton: Early Proterozoic assembly and growth of Laurentia: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, v. 16, p. 543-603. Lewry, J.F., Hajnal, Z., Green, A., Lucas, S.B., White, D., Stauffer, M.R., Ashton, K.E., Weber, W., and Clowes, R.M., 1994, Structure of a Paleoproterozoic continent-continent collision zone; a Lithoprobe seismic reflection profile across the Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada: Tectonophysics, v. 232, p.…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The characters in this story are: Gabriel the father: He is the overbearing, short-tempered father. John is Gabriel’s step-son: He is the quiet type who likes to read. He is not Gabriel’s real son, so, he is shunned by him. Roy is Gabriel’s real son: He is a rebellious, selfish boy, who is his father’s favorite child. Elizabeth is the mother: She had John before she met Gabriel, and is a kind woman.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shovel Bum Summary

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trent de Boer's Shovel Bum is another point of view on how archeological work is being completed in the field. What makes it entrancing is the way that the stories are from the excavator's perspective. " Shovel bum" by definition is a gathering of classicist who work for government organizations and self employed entities. In spite of the huge measure of work that the paleologists are included in, the general population stays negligent of their diligent work. De Bore's book gives in the background access to the high points and low points of shovel bums utilizing a comical tone.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will review “A Right to Treaty Education by Sheila Carr- Stewart as well as looking at a short article simply entitled “Schools” which was written by the Treaty Seven Elders . Both readings were published within five years of each other (The Treaty Seven Elders in 1996 and Carr-Stewarts’s article in 2001). Although both readings are about the educational systems the government of Canada provided for the indigenous people, one article (A Treaty Right to Education) focuses on the historical documents surrounding the issue of foral education provided by the Europeans. The other article (“Schools”) has a strong focus on the people who survived these schools.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Tom Wolfe’s essay, “Digibabble, Fairy Dust, and the Human Anthill,” Wolfe utilizes his knowledge of sociobiology to explain the concepts of “convergence” and the “noosphere”, which are thought to be precursors to the World Wide Web, i.e., the Digital Universe. He found a specific interest in convergence. Wolfe states, “Thanks to technology, ‘the hitherto scattered” species Homo sapiens was being united by a single ‘nervous system for humanity,’ a ‘living membrane…a unified consciousness that would cover the earth” (4). Many (e.g., Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Marshall Mcluhan) believed that the “global village” would eventually influence the evolution of man, and that the noosphere could allow the human mind to expand. Wolfe argues that…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pikwakangan History

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Algonquins of Pikwakanagan If one is to follow to Ottawa River from midtown Ottawa through the Ottawa Valley and into Renfrew county, one would discover the great history of the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation. Nestled in the small community of Golden Lake, located approximately two and a half hours west from Ottawa. This small community has a population of roughly 450 people with 90% classifying themselves as aboriginal(city data). There is archaeological evidence indicating Algonquins occupied the Ottawa Valley for at least the last 10,000 years.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Wendat

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He went on the study at the University of Chicago and finished with a PhD with his thesis titled "The Archaeology of the Ontario Iroquois.” In the 1940’s Dr. Emerson worked with the Faculty of Anthropology where he taught students at The University of Toronto. The most part of his work was on the Wendat people’s history. The Parsons Site was excavated by J.N. Emerson in the early 1950’s and again in the early 1970’s. The Ontario Archeology Society and an Academic program from the University of Toronto that J.N. Emerson was apart of.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mound E

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the late 1940s and early 1950s, archaeological excavations started to be performed in burial mounds D and E at the Kolomoki site, but mound E had the most pottery located in it (Sears 1953). The pottery found in the mounds included effigy figurines of humans, panthers, fishes, deer, and various birds which was very unusual for archaeologists because they did not think that the Swift Creek culture were able to mold pottery into these 3-D vessels (Pluckhahn 2007). Mound E Mound E was a huge burial mound where the Swift Creek buried the natives in their group as they died. The graves of several individuals were excavated, and grave goods were plentiful buried alongside their loved ones in the mound (Pluckhahn 2015).…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada’s First Nations People Similarities and Differences By: Zoe Gardner Did you know Canada’s first nations people may have arrived in Canada at least 18,000 to 20,000 years ago? There were hundreds of tribes scattered all across Canada, all different with some similarities. The focus of this essay is to compare and contrast three different first nations peoples, the Inuit of the Canadian arctic, the Haida of the Canadian Pacific coast, and the Iroquois of the Great Lakes region. The three native groups shared a general similarity in that they adapted their lives to live and thrive in their local environments.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oldest Tsunami Victim

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6000-Year-Old Human Skull Found In Papua New Guinea Likely Belongs To World's Oldest Tsunami Victim In 1929, the 6000-year-old human skull was found in a site at Papua New Guinea. New research analysis has now revealed that the ancient skull likely belongs to the oldest tsunami victim in the world, and the catasthrophic event killed that person. Professor James Goff, the first author of the study and a UNSW Sydney scientist, says that the site where the Aitape Skull was found was once covered with flood caused by a tsunami 6000 years ago.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the progression of this course, various aspects of history were viewed, in addition to concepts that are still associated to the lives of Aboriginal peoples today. While carrying some previous, biased knowledge on the topics discussed, First Nations Studies allowed the development of many ideas as well as the differing perspectives on each. Via the use of assorted reading selections, tutorial discussions, guest speakers, lectures, and a variety of other forms, I was able to take away a unique understanding, different to the one I had prior, which in turn educated me on Indigenous communities. This course attempted to bypass the anger that has been accumulated over the years, and portray information in order to avoid further issues…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Agency Theory in Archaeology Contemporary archaeological inquiry has situated itself under the umbrella of anthropology, an open marriage to many different ways of analyzing material culture; as it gives insight to both the physical world, as well as the social-cultural world. In this paper, I will discuss some of the beginnings to this union, and specifically the theory of agency as it relates to archaeological analysis. I enter into the debate among archaeology scholars by proposing that the theory of agency is a useful paradigm to the analysis of material culture, and adds a dimension beyond the artifacts of the past themselves - deepening the analysis and understanding. It is apparent after many years of the development of archeological…

    • 1367 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Comparison and Contrast Essay The beautiful things we physically see are beautiful only because they participate in the more general Form of Beauty. This Form of Beauty in itself is invisible, eternal, and unchanging, unlike things in our physical world that can grow old and lose their beauty . The Forms audited a world of total beauty outside time and space. The Allegory of The Cave, an ancient script, has an ideal point of view on the topic of self-awareness.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myth Of The Cave Analysis

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chiyane Peterson Throughout the world today, many may say that we are blind to the real world. What does this actually mean? Some may ask and some may have the answer. There are many different stories of how we are in a dream world; or being blinded by the government . Rather than living what our true lives hold for us.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays