The first color the book displays is gray. This color is used to describe Dorothy's home. Her farm in Kansas is gray and dreary all around. This coincides with Dorothy's feeling of her home. She is tired and bored of it. She wants to experience something different. Gray is a very boring color and that is used to describe the situation Dorothy is in when the novel starts.
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This is when she and her party finally reach Emerald City. The city is described as being completely green, as apposed to the blue land of the munchkins. Like the Munchkins, the people of Emerald City adopt the personality of green into their own selves. Green often evokes the feelings of money and selfishness. The people of Emerald City are rich. They are not as hospitable as the Munchkins. This shows that the green color does have an effect on the city.
The novel does a great way of using color to be more than just a way to describe the setting. In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz the characters take on the personality of the colors they wear. Dorothy's sad state in the beginning is shown through her grey, dreary, and sad home. The blue of the Munchkins show their friendliness and willingness to help Dorothy. The green of Emerald City shows the wealth and personality of its inhabitants. In the end, the novel is an amazing example in how to use color to an authors