Puritan Experiment Essay

Improved Essays
In order to have a thriving colony, you need to have resources. Winthrop and his followers did not bring enough food to feed all 1,000 settlers, so they had to farm, fish, and hunt (Morgan 50). The land was ideal for farming and raising cattle, and they were on a peninsula, so they could easily fish and catch lobsters. In England, hunting was mainly a recreational activity but in New England, it was necessary for life. Winthrop was skilled at shooting, and now that it was not an indulgence but a way of living, he was happy to do it (Morgan 51). In addition to food, the settlers had to find a safe place to get water, and it had to be a spring because that was the only source of water they trusted. They found a spring that led into cove, and started a town named Boston, which was the political and economical center of the colony (Morgan 56). With food and water, the settlers were all set to create a flourishing society. The Puritans knew that they had to …show more content…
The Separatists were stubborn, zealous people who wanted to completely sever the connection to the churches of England. They refused to go to any churches that did not publicly hate the churches of England, and they rejected any law or rule that praised or benefited the King in any way. Winthrop had to fight hard to get rid of the Separatists, and their ideas, from his colony (Morgan 109). The two biggest Separatists that Winthrop faced were Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson because they were smart and amiable, which made them gain many followers. Winthrop had to convince many people of how threatening they really were, but no one believed him until Williams and Hutchinson got out of control. They were finally beat when they got taken to court and both of them got banished to Rhode Island, and Winthrop was proven right and had protected the Puritan project once

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The new towns had legal chartering by the colonial authorities and land was distributed to healthy minded town fathers or "proprietors. " The New Englanders were not as obsessed with money and profits as the Chesapeake settlers. The Chesapeake region was focused on profits and making money. Some of these settlers went even further to make a profit by picking to plant their tobacco crops before they planted their main food resource, corn.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1635, John Winthrop expelled Roger Williams from Massachusetts. John Winthrop was scared of Williams’ ideas on divorce, church and state, and slavery. Williams was very ahead of his time because his ideas are the bias for how society thinks about issues today. He even had his personal ideas used in the Constitution. After his exile, Williams got caught lost in a forest during one of the greatest winter storms ever recorded.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonists of North America left England because of the corrupt government, need for natural rights, and a better society. Due to these injustices they were able to establish a successful society. They arrived on the Mayflower, containing 102 people,58 who died within a year. When they reached Cape Cod 41 men signed the Mayflower Compact, swearing that they would spread Puritanism and devote themselves to the good of their new colony. Although they were not planning on going to cape cod, they settled there anyway because it was outside the Virginia company and there was open land and an ocean for fishing.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Building upon John Winthrop’s description of an united, new colony in Document A, Document B contributes to how different the New England colony is compared to the Chesapeake colonies by displaying a list of emigrants bound for New England. The list consists of numerous families instead of just workers, focusing on how these Puritans wanted to create a whole new life for themselves on their own terms. Because these colonies were meant to be a new home for the Puritans, they built their own churches and schools, like Harvard, to spread education amongst the people. This perspective of life supported the evolution of a colony differing from Chesapeake. Written by John Smith, Document F describes the rough trials of the settlers where they were exploited by the commanders or suffered death from the cold.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puritan Dbq

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Elizabeth during her reign successfully created a religious settlement which restored many of the divisions created by her predecessors. However in order to do so, she had to accept both Catholic and Protestant aspects of religion alike, which created tensions and angered those who were fully committed to their religion; this even led some to oppose the new church in attempts to change it so it was more suited to their religious views, thus acted as a barrier the church had to overcome in order to obtain religious harmony. In Source A, J.B. Neale maintains the view that the Queen knew of and recognised that there was a serious threat posed to both the church and state by the Puritans. According to him, the Puritans “had a ready flood of petitions”…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both groups, the Virginia Company’s (settled in the Southern colonies) and the Puritans’ (settled in the New England colonies), main reason for moving to America were to live a better life, although their objectives of what to do in America were different. In England, the lives for both the Puritans and the Virginia Company’s participants were not as satisfying or comfortable as they wanted it to be. Both groups encountered hardships, overcame adversities, and conformed to the…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Penn and "The Holy Experiment" was his vision to allow Quakers to express their religious beliefs openly without persecution and harassment. Penn also freely and willingly expressed his thoughts of government and how combining both church and state could help change the Pennsylvania way of law and order. He wanted the treatment of Indians to be with civility and respect; However, there were those who did not agree with this "Holy Experiment", and action was taken towards the destruction and demise of Penn's vision. The motivating cause of William Penn's "Holy Experiment" were the difficulties he and the Quakers were enduring at the time. They experienced discrimination due to their spiritual beliefs.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roger Williams Beliefs

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As we read in class, Roger Williams wanted to build a wall of separation between the church and state. He was very vocal on his thoughts about the separation from the church and state as well as his disapproval of confiscating land from the Native Americans, and the Massachusetts governor and his assistants didn’t want him putting those thoughts into peoples heads and so they decided to banish him, but not before he could disappear from Massachusetts. Winthrop and Williams shared a friendship, Winthrop welcomed him as “a godly minister” (Bremer), so when Winthrop got word of the banishment coming for Williams he warned him of it. Williams hurriedly got everything he needed and left Massachusetts.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anne Hutchinson had begun holding meetings at her home to discuss that week’s sermon with other members of the Puritan community. Often outspoken about her opinions, she grabbed the attention of John Winthrop a well-known lawyer in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Anne Hutchinson was taken to trial after accusing Puritan ministers and magistrates of proclaiming salvation was dependent on an individual's good works rather than on divine grace, which was contrary to Puritan teaching. She was initially charged with sedition however during the trial another charge of blasphemy became relevant. She was then banished to Providence, Rhode Island a Baptist community, and passed a few years…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This he believed was their covenant with God; an agreement to unconditionally obey God’s will(Morgan, pg.63). Winthrop believed their covenant with God was an extension of the Covenant of Grace, which Puritans believed was the only way to achieve salvation(How do I cite notes?). Winthrop, therefore, came under the belief that his actions was not an abandonment of his peers to escape their sin but an endeavor to extend English society and purify it. These views on Covenant Theology are reflected by Winthrop's ideals, in the form of the paradox, because wished to retain their connection to England, but not inherit the errors they wished to serve example against in their duty to be a model for the rest of England to emulate.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Declaration of Independence was the birth of our country. If it had not written, America would likely still be under the control of England. Many brave men gave their lives to defend our rights and our freedoms. This part of history was a test; would America have her freedom or not?…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drawing from biblical scripture, Winthrop declared the colonists to be a city set on a hill; chosen by the Lord God for a great work. He declared them to be God’s demonstration…

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1630, a group of more than 15,000 puritans landed in Massachusetts to escape persecution and bad economic times, they called this movement the “the Great Migration”. Once landed, the Puritans named the colony Massachusetts Bay. This colony was ruled by John Winthrop, who was an energetic governor/minister, had an authoritative rule, and believed that power was limited to Puritans. The Puritans had conflicts with the Plymouth colony who were Separatists (Pilgrims) because they had a different belief which the Puritans had no tolerance for. The conflicts would have never happened if the Pilgrims didn’t get blown off course and land in Massachusetts instead of Virginia.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While in the process of colonizing America, servants signed contracts, or indentures, to gain an entry into America. Although it may have seemed like a good deal, they were unaware of the danger and turmoil that was going to occur. The travel across the Atlantic has been described as torturous, and many of the servants who agreed to come did not get to live to see the New World. For those who survived the journey, it seemed as though there was disease and death surrounding them everywhere they went. There were many different ships which took people to the New World, and the settlers formed a total of three colonies.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop and Jonathan Edward’s sermons both relate to the puritan ideas; both create a call to action telling the people exactly what they should do in order to be considered faithful puritans. They are trying to influence people to view their ideas and believe in them. Although there are major significant similarities there are also extreme differences in the sermons due to the huge time gap between when these sermons were expressed to the people. The enlightenment time period, and the aging and evolving of the colonies both had a magnificent contribution on the tone, and drive of each sermon. John Winthrop’s sermon “A Model of Christian Charity” conveyed in 1630 at the very beginning when colonies were just starting to form, the wide…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays