Windmill Argument

Improved Essays
I 'm Sorry Dave. I 'm Afraid I Can 't do That
Our brain can be described as a system capable of complex operations and computational, similar to a computer system which are both capable of cognition. I will explain the idea of cognition and discuss intentionality and rationality. Additionally, the Windmill Argument will be explored as it relates not only to intentionality and rationality, but also to the Computational Theory of Mind and how the existence of computer systems challenges the validity of the argument. Cognition is achieved by a system (real or artificial) if it can undergo “rational transitions between intentional states”. In order to fully grasp this concept, one must learn what is meant by intentionality and rationality. According
…show more content…
The first asserts that physical objects do not have cognitive states (are only physical). The second elaborates that if a set of objects do not have cognition, then nothing that is made up of that set of objects alone can therefore have cognition or cognitive states. These two premises lead to the conclusion that nothing that is solely made up of fundamentally physical objects can have cognitive states. The conclusion that the Windmill Argument makes is not compatible with the idea of Physicalism. This is because, physicalism states that all things that have cognitive states are composed of fundamentally physical objects. This cannot be true if physical objects are incapable of having cognitive states according to the Windmill Argument. Physicalism can also not be true because physical objects do not have intentionality (according to the Windmill Argument) and the dynamics of the laws that govern the physical are not the same dynamics of the idea of rationality.
The motivations for the second premise of the Windmill Argument can be further explained if you consider rationality. If a set of objects cannot have cognition, then there is no way for them to be subject to rational evaluation. Because we are committed to seeing behavior as done for a reason, without cognitive states, an object does not have
…show more content…
The answer that it offers however is very limited as it is only one circumstance of this cognitive phenomenon and the cognition that a computer is capable of is still only is capable as the human minds that create the algorithms by which the machines function. For this view to be fully developed a computer’s cognitive abilities would have to reach beyond what a human mind has previously programmed it to be capable of. This sort of view would involve the creation of AI systems that would be capable of cognitive states apart from what was already determinate via an algorithm or

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Epiphenomenalism Analysis

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critical Analysis ‘Epihenomenalism and Eliminativism’ Trenton Merricks In this paper, I will be presenting a critical analysis of Trenton Merricks’s ‘Epiphenomenalism and Eliminativism’ (2001). Merricks delivers a strong argument for the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects, and the denial of causal powers that these types of objects may be said to have: he labels this argument the ‘overdetermination argument’, which he illustrates with an example of a baseball shattering a window. I wish to object to the elimination of non-living macro-physical objects by accounting for the plausibility of macro-causation. I intend to provide objections and responses to premises 1-3 of Merricks’s argument.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus he argues that it is not clear whether the machine is acting intelligently or just trying to mimic the human thinking…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cognition, as defined in our notes, is the “mental processes related to acquisition, storage, and retrieval” (Frank P. Gengaro, Ph.D., MSW, M.A., LCSW, SI, TM, TM, TL, TMC, TTP). This basically means that cognition has a huge part in acquiring information and storing the information in an efficient way so that we can access it whenever we need to. The main way that we study human cognition is through the humanistic perspective. The humanistic perspective suggests that we are social creatures who interact with other social creatures for the sole purpose of survival. We use cognition in an adaptive, as well as, maladaptive way to survive.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fasten Your Seatbelt Dorothy, ‘Cause Kansas is Going Bye- bye The verge of artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more real each passing day. With the vast amount of scientists undertaking its development, innovations are being crafted for an assortment of field use. Government foundations pursue the task of simulating the brain and mapping it. The Obama administration is funding the BRAIN initiative that has the goal of mapping the activity of every neuron within the human brain.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay Of Supervenience

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though the completeness of physics provides strong support for physicalism, in the case of the mind this does not necessarily mean that mental properties must be reduced to physical ones, only that the ‘mental’ must depend upon the physical base – the brain. Papineau’s claim that the “the mental is ontologically inseparable from the physical” (Papineau, 1993, p. 23) does not necessarily mean that the mental can be reduced to the physical. But if mind properties are still a particular kind of physical properties, how then are mental and physical properties related? Note that the question is in terms of relations, not in terms of realization or implementation; the later will be discussed shortly.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immanuel Kant’s interpretation of Copernicus in cosmology states that the latter observed movements not in the objects of the heavens but in their observer. In relation to this, Kant rejects the traditional theory that the subject must conform to the objects. In his Copernican Revolution, Kant introduced a way of thinking regarding the relation of the human mind to the objective world. A powerful method of moral reasoning is established as Kant explains how both rationalism and empiricism contribute to how the mind identifies with the world.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their work, The Extended Mind, Andy Clark and David Chalmers present the extended mind hypothesis to argue against the idea of the mind consisting solely of inputs and outputs. The hypothesis argues that the mind is not simply an internal thing, but rather that it can exist externally and be part of an individual’s environment. Clark and Chalmers argue for this this by presenting the examples of Otto, a man whose memories and knowledge lie in a notebook, and Inga someone who stores all the information in her mental states. I will argue that the extended mind hypothesis is unsuccessful because there is no clear line of what is actually known and what is only thought to be known. The extended mind hypothesis is the argument that…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the paper, ‘The Extended Mind’, authors Andy Clark and David J. Chalmers put forth the notion of “extended cognition”, which is the idea that the process of acquiring knowledge can extend outside of one’s own physical body. At the center of Clark and Chalmers argument is an analogy between two different individuals, Inga and Otto. Inga’s cognitive process takes place inside of her brain. Otto’s cognitive process includes phenomena external to his physical body. Specifically, it includes a notebook.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue Sam Harris's opinion on free will is not comprehensive in terms of philosophical view because he does not pay attention on the role played by the spirit level of a person cooperating with the human nervous system; because if there is no such thing as "Free will", we cannot take responsibility of our own action. Whether free will exist is a controversial question philosopher have debated on for many years. Like Sam Harris's opinion that free will is mostly derived from the neurological factors and the subconscious, neurologists different from philosophical speculation methods, mainly focus on the experiments way to examine the internal change of the brain, the brain of the subject was scanned with brain imaging techniques…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hypothesis of Phenomenal Information is incompatible with physicalism, but the Ability Hypothesis is compatible and, therefore, should be preferred. A possible objection to physicalism may be that propositional knowledge can be acquired through first person experiences just like ability knowledge…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The view of physicalism gives a stronger and more plausible answer to the mind-body problem. There are several reasons why this particular view gives a more sensible for answer to the problem at hand. These reasons include the rationale behind the reasoning of brain research, how the different aspects of reductive physicalism is able to address the non-physical aspects of the mind, as well as the less than sensible claims that the opposing view, dualism, presents in comparison. One of the main reasons why physicalism is able to prove itself to be the better answer to the mind-body problem is based off of research that society has learned about on the brain.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AI Vs AGI

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The difference in the meaning of AI and AGI come from the old definition and expectations of what AI was compared to the one we know today. There was a proposal made to research AI at Dartmouth College in 1955 which stated: The study is to proceed on the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. (McCarthy, Minsky, Rochester & Shannon, 1955, p. 13) This idea of AI is the one we know today to be AGI. Unbeknownst to the researches at the time, the difficulty to implement the study was immense.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (a) Physicalism is defined as being able to describe everything in our world through physical processes. This means that all facts are the result of physical facts, including brain states. Also, because everything results from physical facts there are only physical facts. Everything is able to be broken down through any means whether through chemistry or biology or any other way to its smallest parts and still be explained by its physical parts. (b) Armstrong’s argument for physicalism is that science is the best way to explain the mind problem.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the following essay, one wishes to discuss why there can never be any justification for a belief in Other Minds. Descartes offers up “I think therefore I am” in First Meditations on Philosophy (Descartes, 1641), which has it’s fair share of problems but one wishes to use this quote to illustrate that while Descartes only proved that ‘I’ exist within one 's own mind, there is nothing to say that this must extend to others too. Or even to anyone but Descartes and Myself. And while that may seem an irrational claim, one shall go on to justify why this claim may hold as much rationality as its negation.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Intellect:Mind over Matter, Mortimer Adler probes the relationship between the mind and the body. He describes the four main theories regarding this relationship and separates them into two categories: extreme and moderate. Among the four theories, Adler argues in favor of moderate immaterialism. His argument is easily the most convincing as it accounts for the essential difference between man and animal, our intellect, while acknowledging the congruity between the mind and body.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics