She moved from her hometown to Hollywood…
The theme of music is depicted in the scenes of Cooking’ with Aunt Ethel, The Gospel According to Miss Roj, and The-Last-Mama-on-the-Couch. We could hear music of Aretha Franklin, Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, and the Temptations. Including music from these artist adds to the importance gospel music has on African-American culture and overall U.S history because stereotyping is also seen in some of the scenes. In Cooking with Aunt Ethel the Blues is mainly heard, and although we focus on Gospel music, Blues origin dates back to the slave trading and Africans bringing their musical tradition of spirituals over. We see Aunt Ethel throwing in ingredients of style, rhythms, attitude, “oops I put to much, don't ask me what to do with the batch of…
Ethel Waters was born on October 31, 1896 in Chester, Pennsylvania. Ethel Waters was an African American blues singer, and gospel vocalist, and actress, who was raised in poverty, she never lived in the same place for more than 15 months. Ethel said she had a difficult childhood, and was never cuddled or liked or understood by my family members. Ethel got married at age 13 years old, but left Her abusive husband, and became a maid in a Philadelphia Hotel. On her 17th birthday, she attended a costume party at a nightclub on Juniper Street, where she was persuaded to sing two songs, her singing impressed the audience so much she was offered work at Lincoln Theater in Baltimore, Maryland, where she earned $10.00 a week, but her manager cheated…
Gertrude "Ma" Rainey was born April of 1886 and passed away on December 22, 1939. Rainey was a black feminist and was a blues singer. Rainey began to perform as a teenager and liked it. She is famous for her amazing vocals ,'moaning' singing style ,and being a black female feminist. She recorded with Louis Armstrong and in 1935 she retired and went back to her…
The post-World War II era saw the rise of blues musician and song-writer Jimmy Reed, born Mathis James Reed on a plantation in Dunleith, Mississippi on September 6, 1925. He developed an early understanding of the harmonica and guitar from his close friend Eddie Taylor but never progressed much beyond the fundamentals. They sang together in churches and retained their friendship throughout their careers, as it was Eddie who was responsible for bringing Jimmy’s career to its peak of success. His distinctive yet simple style was easily imitated and therefore resonated with the mainstream audience. His trademark delivery was lazy and downtempo, contrasted by the sharp harmonica bursts and stable guitar loops.…
Composer, arranger, and conductor William Grant Still was born on May 11, 1895, in Woodville, Mississippi. After his father, a university professor, passed away before he was born, his mother, a successful teacher, moved the family to live with Still's grandmother in Little Rock, Arkansas. Not only did his family value literature and music, but his childhood home was filled with the sounds of his grandmother singing spirituals, which seems to inspire his honorary career. In 1911, Still enrolled in Wilberforce University in Ohio, where he began to study medicine.…
All music genres and styles have their beginnings, some better documented than others. Whether it be an effect of time period or geographical location of the birth of a music styling or it be related to the culture of a music that may practice and oral tradition as opposed to a written down, notation style of music. Regardless of the reasons, all music has it’s start. One of the more recent developments in music history is that of Jazz. Jazz is one of these styles that’s dawn is somewhat up in the air amongst music scholars and historians.…
At 13 she became a chambermaid in a Philadelphia hotel,she sang in public for the first time in a local nightclub. At 17, billing herself as “Sweet Mama Stringbean,” Waters was singing professionally in Baltimore, Maryland. It was there that she became the first woman to sing the W.C. Handy classic “St. Louis Blues” on the…
she went to school with her best friend Betty. They were like sisters, they always hung out together. They are still friends till this very day. Willie loved to read and write, but she was like her brother and struggled with school. She had to study a lot to keep her grades up.…
was born in a small town in North Central Oklahoma called Yale on December 23, 1929. Chet was not a stranger to music, and it could be said that he might have been born into music, as “the son of musically inclined parents, he sang in church choirs and tried his hand at trombone before turning to trumpet at age 13.” (One) Chet was raised most of his childhood in Oklahoma, but he and his family moved west to California where they settled in San Francisco. Chet was still a teenager when he joined the Army, and while he was serving America, he really found out about being all you can be! Chet began, “playing in U.S. Army bands from 1946 to 1948 and from 1950 to 1952, Baker emerged into the West Coast jazz scene”…
Duke Ellington is an originator of big-band jazz, Duke Ellington was an American composer, pianist and band leader who composed thousands of scores over his 50 year career. Duke Ellington was born on April 29, 1899 In Washington, D.C. At the age of 7 he started learning piano and got the nickname duke. He wrote his first composition ‘soda fountain rag’ at the age of 15. He was awarded an art Scholarship in the Pratt institute in Brooklyn, New York, Ellington followed his passion for ragtime and began to play professionally at the age of 17.…
American History of the Harmonica Flying through the Earth’s atmosphere into outer space, astronaut Wally Schirra, played jingle bells on his smuggled harmonica while in orbit. Even outer space is not safe from this pocket sized instrument. The harmonica has spread to almost every corner on Earth, and sold more units than any other instrument. The harmonica is considered an American icon, but the origins of the harmonica is rooted in another country, Germany.…
Musicians played a tough role during the modern civil rights movement. Musicians at the time were more focused on making sure their political views were heard then putting out music that appealed to everyone. Black music was a way to express the struggle of freedom and pursuit of equality. The Albany movement help to put forth songs that’s help people get through there tough times. The Albany movement consisted of gospel hymns many of these same songs are used today during protest.…
In the 1920’s there was a large movement of African-Americans from the south to the North. This was called the Great Migration this relocation was due to the discrimination and disfranchisement of Blacks in the south. 6 million blacks poured into Northern, Midwestern, West coast cities ,largely New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, in search for a better life and job opportunities. Due to restrictions on where blacks could live, they were limited to ghettos in the inner city.2 In New York, many moved to the upper Manhattan area, particularly Harlem; in fact, by 1923, there were an estimated 150, 000 African-Americans living in Harlem.3 This migration of people helped fuse cultures and greatly contributed to what many know as the Harlem Renaissance,…
Billy Sunday Was born in a poor house hold, and later he was sent to a soldier school. And went to work when he was 14. even though in the end he still sucseded. becoming a baseball player and later a famous evangelist. but life didn’t always smile for him when his sons comitted suicide and had a mid heart attack.…