The Double In Edgar Allan Poe's William Wilson

Superior Essays
William Wilson and his double

In Edgar Allan Poe’s William Wilson the feeling of the familiar, yet unknown is overwhelming the reader. The story of a young man who is being followed around wherever he goes, by a young man with a striking resemblance to himself is leaving the reader with an eerie feeling. Edgar Allan Poe was a master in writing gothic literature that would, and still does, creep the reader out, William Wilson is no exception. The short story can be, and has been analyzed in a various of ways and it is up to the reader to decide whether to believe that the second William Wilson is a ghostly double, an actual man or something else.
William Wilson is a classic example of the use of the ’Dobbelganger’ in literature. The second
…show more content…
The second William Wilson only speaks with a whispering voice. A character such as the second William Wilson leaves the reader with a feeling of the uncanny. A term used and described by Sigmund Freud, in his essay from 1919 The Uncanny. When experiencing the uncanny, the feeling of the unknown yet familiar is what comes to mind. It is a term often thought of and used in relation to gothic literature.
In this case it is clear that the familiar part of the uncanny lies within the remarkable resemblance between the two William Wilsons. The unknown feeling that helps create the feeling of the uncanny is the feeling of confusion, and the slight feeling of going mad as the reader tries to figure out whether the second Wilson is an illusion or a real person.
The first William Wilson mentions a couple of times that he seems to be the only one to recognize the struggle between the two
…show more content…
Gothic literature and psychoanalysis is linked to one another and that backs up the idea that the second William Wilson is an image of William Wilsons superego.
The second William Wilson also pictures an internal battle going on in the first William Wilsons mind. A battle between his superego and the id. The superego and the id are parts of Freuds three part division of the personality. The superego plays the role as a moral judge, the one that will make you question your desires, and stop you from doing wrong. The id on the other hand is the instinctual part that allows you to follow your desires.
In the end the first Willam Wilson commits the ultimate crime of murder, I believe that he has gone mad, since he does not realize it until he looks in the mirror and sees that he in fact has killed

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Walt Disney’s Tarzan has multiple scenarios we can use to illustrate George Herbert Mead’s theory of Symbolic Interactionism. The self is Mead’s central concept. It is part of an individual’s personality composed of self-awareness and self-image. Tarzan has a self, even though it is not one the audience thinks he should have, simply because he is human. But the self develops only with social experience and social experience is the exchange of symbols, such as body language or simply,…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. “Because I was privy to the griefs of wild, unknown men. Most of the confidences were unsought- frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that an intimate revelation was quivering on the horizon.” (pg 1) When I first read this quote I thought that maybe Nick was just talking about some random men that he had met during his time in Long Island, but now I realize one of these “wild” men must have been Gatsby.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Award-winning poet and essayist, Charles Simic, in his personal essay, “A Reunion with Boredom”, reminisces about a time with silence and boredom. Simic’s, purpose is to show the true effect of technology on the lives of the user, the effect beeing inability to remain bored for more than a few minutes. He adopts a pitiful tone in order to bring prominence to the fixation of technology in his community. Multiple times Simic helps the reader visualize his thoughts by using analogies.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grace Period Short Story

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Will Baker short story Grace Period, is written in third person to make the narrator feel what is happening in the story. It was a day like any other but yet something was weird. His surroundings felt the same but yet very different. The first step is trying to figure out what was happening. The second one is the feeling of panic and being alone.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson faces problems of the United States Wilson thought that the government was having privacy problems, that there was too much government involved in big businesses, that the tariff was too high and was causing Americans to lose money, and that the United States was stuck in a cycle when it came to government. To fix these problems he wanted to bring the government back to the people of the United States, he wanted to bring back competition to solve government involvement and the tariffs, and he wanted people to stand up for themselves and vote for who they actually want in the elections. Wilson had many other problems and solutions in his book but theses were some of the main ones that stuck out to me. During Woodrow Wilson’s…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tom was a hard-minded fellow, not easily daunted, and he had lived so long with a termagant wife, that he did not even fear the devil.” The Devil and Tom Walker takes place a few miles from Boston, Massachusetts, inland from the Charles Bay. The short story was written in 1824, by Washington Irving. Tom Walker is the protagonist of the story, one day he takes a shortcut home, he goes through the forest which is also a swamp and meets the devil known as “Old Scratch.” Tom sells his soul to Old Scratch, in order to make agreements with him.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The authors, of “Rat’s in the Walls” and “The Tell-Tale Heart”, H.P. Lovecraft and Edgar Allan Poe respectively use their past and childhood experiences to allow a blurring of the lines on whether the narrator is trustworthy in his telling of the story or not. The era, that both Poe and Lovecraft were a part of, was the gothic era where it was the ‘craze’ to write these stories that enticed the fear of the unknown in us. This fear is what allows the reader to question whether it is reliable what they are reading from the narrator or not. In “Rats in the Walls” the narrator, a man by the name of Mr. Delapore, whereas our narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is an unnamed man. The reliability and trustworthiness of these two narrators rely on the…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gothic literature can be classified by various characteristics. These characteristics can show up alone in some works, but when they appear simultaneously, the work can be determined as gothic. “Jane Eyre” (I would just italicize instead of “ but you do you) fully exhibits these common gothic elements; however, another work that incorporates many of these elements is “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.” Although at first glance, it appears to simply be a fairytale, upon deeper inspection, there are certain elements tied into the plotline that, I believe, classify it as a gothic tale. “Jane Eyre” is a classic example of gothic literature.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Award winning poet and essayist, Charles Simic, in his personal thinking essay, ”A Reunion With Boredom”, reminisces in a time with silence and boredom. Simic’s, purpose is to show how hard it is to be bored in modern day. He adopts a pitiful tone in order to bring prominence to the fixation of technology in his community. Multiple times Simic helps the reader revisualize his personal essay by using analogies.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagery and Inhabitants of the House of Usher American gothic literature is known for its focus on the capacity for human evil. While gothic literature has that central idea different authors interpret human evil in different ways. For instance Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher is a fine example of the common gothic traits of insanity and human corruption. Poe’s tone of doom and fear controlling and affecting every aspect of a person’s life is best illustrated when examining the imagery and character traits he uses.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character of Batman is considered to be one of the world’s classic and modern day superhero. His story has taken on many different forms from comics, to TV series, and to today’s modern cinematography. However, I want to discuss the story of Batman and its famous characters based off of the 2000’s version of the current films. We have all come to know Batman as a vigilante who fights bad people as he conceals his true identity as Gotham’s renowned playboy and millionaire, Bruce Wayne. I want to use the personas of Bruce Wayne, Batman, and the well-known villains of this universe because of how they relate to the many ideas used in psychology.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1923, a man by the name of Sigmund Freud forged the concept that the human psyche had multiple parts or layers, three to be exact. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses psychological allegory to illustrate that people who are exposed to a society with no structure have their true human psyche comes out. This comes in these three forms: Id, Superego, and Ego. In Lord of the Flies, after the group of boys had been stranded on the island for a number of days, certain boys’ true personalities were revealed.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thoughts of the Collective Psychology presents several explanations for instances of indecision and the iconic angelic and fiendish voices inside the mind. The concept of dualism and fragmentation of the mind has existed since Aristotle and Plato, but Robert Louis Stevenson captured the quintessential belief behind dualism in his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Mr. Jekyll explores the duality of a human mind through theoretical experiments which eventually produce two antagonistic personalities, yet he guesses “that man will be ultimately known for a mere policy of multifarious, incongruous and independent denizens” (Stevenson 43). However, Jekyll’s experiments only provided two aspects of humanity, the kind, earnest appearance…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Simone Kett 14164809 Christina Morin English and History LM035 1473 words 17 October 2014 The manner in which Burke’s idea of the Sublime emerges in the Castle of Otranto According to Edmund Burke, the sublime is the most intense feeling we are capable of feeling. It is both pain and pleasure drove by complete astonishment. In The origins of our ideas of the beautiful and the sublime, Burke states that “the passion caused by the great and the sublime in nature, when those causes operate most powerfully, is Astonishment” (53).…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION In today’s modern era, interpersonal communication plays a very major role in our lives. Interpersonal communication is the core essence of a relationship. It defines an individual role in a relationship. It teaches us how to communicate with different people and be able to adjust to their culture and circumstances.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays