William James Psychology

Superior Essays
William James undertakes a tremendous task in this journey: he seeks to combine religious experiences into the psychology field of his time. James provides a unique perspective due to his education as a physician but he also provides sufficient experience as a psychologist and philosopher. During this time period, scholars of different fields of study were just starting to communicate with each other. This collection of lectures is James’ attempt to integrate religion and spirituality into psychology. This was unheard of for his time because psychology was brand new in its title as a science. Many psychological founders shied away from religion because it seemed to invalidate their scientific study. James realized the necessity of spirituality in the field of psychology, in order to counsel every aspect of a person’s life. James is very accommodating in his lectures, perhaps in an effort to invite more scholars into the conversation. He utilizes specific cases of varying religions, cases of non-religious but “spiritual” occurrences, and scientific processes. The different ideological forms that James draws from speaks to his pluralism, he does not identify to one idea and he wants to consider all of the possibilities. All of these factors make James’ lectures a thought-provoking read.

In the lecture, The
…show more content…
They are totally aware that their lives are missing that “something there” and they are searching for the thing that will fill the void. There is a greater force beyond wealth, fame, success, and love that people desire. Where does that disconnect lie between a man’s dreams and the realities of his life? James quotes Tolstoy in the phrase “that by which men live,” the force that drives their innermost longings and the idea that something greater is yet to be found. This is the true drive of a man’s life: to find that which gives him purpose and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (Liberation as Pastorial Prasis, 2003)book when these things are not considered there is a real psychological response titled “learned…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph L White Psychology

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Life of Dr. Joseph L. White Dr. Joseph L. White is a very renowned black psychologist. During the progression of black psychology, White took on many roles by being an African American professor, activist, scholar, researcher, consultant, mentor and educator. White ultimately helped build the foundation for what is now known as cross-cultural psychology and multicultural counseling. White was born in 1932 in Lincoln, Nebraska.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Question of God: C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud This is a synopsis of the address “The Question of God : C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud” by Armand Nicholi, M.D., Jr., Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital, as well as a founding board member of the Family Research Council and the editor and co-author of The Harvard Guide to Psychiatry (3rd Edition, 1999). Dr. Nicholi has taught a course on Sigmund Freud and C.S. Lewis at Harvard for more than 35 years. C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud are widely considered to be two of the most significant and influential thinkers of the 20th century. Both men considered and pondered the many issues that mankind faces daily such as morality, sexuality, happiness, the meaning of life, and the existence of God.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drs. Newberg and d’Aquili studied several subjects as they practiced spiritual rituals. With each subject, they gathered more evidence that the altered states experienced during prayer, meditation or other spiritual practice, were truly neurological happenings, rather than emotional states, as many scientists think. (7) Even though each subject struggled to explain all that happened during the peak…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keith E. Stanovich, the author of “How to Think Straight About Psychology,” explains different aspects of psychology to his readers in the first chapter of his book. He starts off by stating how Sigmund Freud is a fraud when it comes to psychology. Although Freud’s work in psychology is so little, he is the reason why many people misunderstand psychology. Then the chapter begins to talk about how psychology is composed of different topics and studies, and when there are many different topics it is difficult to link all of the topics into one. When psychology is often discussed, many people do not consider it a science.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For thousands of years, care of the inner self was primarily the domain of religion. The advent of modern psychology in the late 1800s put this care in new hands; today, approaches to integrating the worlds of Christianity and psychology span a broad range (Entwhistle, 2010). Some individuals or factions in each field of expertise view the other with contempt, viewing spiritual doctrine and psychological research/practice as incompatible. Others pick and choose aspects to sprinkle into their own field, such as psychologists who see therapeutic merit in prayer & meditation apart from the beliefs that ground them, or Christian counselors who develop or borrow therapeutic methods based on similarity to Christian disciplines without attention to empirical methodology…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From a biblical counseling perspective, there is section of psychoanalysis could be related to scripture. However, Freud’s deterministic view of humanity conflicts with the Bible’s teaching about redemption and renewed life. The core structure of psychoanalysis can be provide an insightful view of human personality when aligned with scripture. The relation between id, ego, and superego can explain a Christian tendency to want to obey God’s will, but struggle to…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first chapter of the book focuses on people’s thoughts and perceptions on the idea of integrating psychology and theology. One of the main points discussed in this chapter was how Christians view the integration of these two disciplines. The said that Christians are often hesitant to use psychology, because they fear that if they turn to psychology for help, then they are saying that the…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    doi: http://dx.doi.org.cupdx.idm.oclc.org/10.1108/10878571111176619 Willard, D. (n.d.) The human body and spiritual growth. Retrieved from…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Regardless of what term an individual use, the important factor is the development of a person’s spiritual disposition. This paper will seek to explore the theological component of spiritual formation…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darwin attended Shrewsbury school, then continued his studies at Edinburgh University where he studied medicine and then later studied theology at Cambridge University. Charles Darwin did not excel in school, the way his family expected him to, however at Cambridge University he became an advocate for natural history (“Encyclopedia of Psychology”). Darwin has made much significant contribution in the field of Psychology. In this paper I will provide information about Darwin’s life and his contributions to the field of psychology. Darwin came from a family of men who made significant contributions to the world.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spirituality means different things to different people. This world is made up of individuals with different ideas and beliefs which give birth to different worldviews. My personal worldview is based on how I was reared. My religion, Christianity, is what shapes my worldview. I believe in one God who gave his only begotten Son, who died not for only my sins but everyone of this world.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    4MAT Review on McMinn Stephanie Dooley Liberty University Summary This is a review on the book Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling written by Mark R. McMinn, Ph.D. This book is a great resource for someone who has chosen the path of Christian counseling. The author states that the main idea of the book is, “this is a book for those wanting to investigate the frontier of intra-disciplinary integration” (McMinn, 2011, p. 9).…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mainstream Psychology

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The extent to which psychology meets the criteria of a science has been questioned. Critical theorists have highlighted the ways in which scientific/psychological accounts are constructed, therefore challenging the notion that these simply reflect the truth/facts. In addition the role of values and ideologies have been highlighted, further challenging the notion that psychology is objective and value free. However it has been indicated by those such as Harris that the role of personal biases and political agendas in psychology’s history may have been subject to…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Idealism

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Religious sentiment had long been thought to be inferior to the concept of natural religion. The truths of natural religion were widely accepted as self-evident from the middle ages throughout the enlightenment. Only after the truths of natural religion were question and its self-evidence evaporated, did the pious find recourse with religious sentiment. This is best exemplified with the psychologist William James; he transformed religious discourse by denouncing Natural and Institutionalized religion while at the same time embracing and vigorously defending religious sentiment and experience. James' (who shares name alone) views on "medical materialism", "religious optimism", "unseen reality" and "survival theory" will henceforth be elaborated.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays