Judith Butler Analysis

Superior Essays
1. Consult your reading from last week from Foucault and this week’s reading from Judith Butler. Using direct quotes from both Butler and Foucault, explain how Butler comes from of a Foucauldian tradition. What do they have in common? (4 marks, maximum 300 words)

It is evident in Butler’s reading that she comes from a Foucauldian tradition. Foucault’s idea that discourse is “controlled, selected, organized” (Foucault, 1996) in the sense that what comes to be accepted as truth is based on a deliberate inclusion and exclusion of information, which in turn forms social norms. Butler applies this concept to gender. How we act in certain situations depends on the social constructs that surround us (discourse), and “our acting of our role playing is crucial to the gender that we are” (Butler, 1998) e.g. Men acting masculine, and women being feminine. We act this way because we feel based on social expectations that we are obliged to act a
…show more content…
Being a drag is considered a performance because it ends and it is conscious. Drags are metaphorical subjects because they are imitating this mime of gender that already exists. ‘Drag’ is the act in which males dress up as females and perform that gender in the most approximate way, the characteristics associated by females. It is exaggerated due to the excessive make-up and feminine characteristics displayed by ‘drags’. It is considered an act as you can take it on and take it off, whereas you can’t change your biological gender of male or female. Males and females are constantly miming certain gender codes, with endless repetition and unconsciously (performative). However, ‘drag’ points these mimes out which are already in place, through exaggeration and the performance aspects of gender. It is an impersonation and fraudulent, as those performing the act are not their true

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Kindred, by Octavia Butler, Dana a modern black woman, is constantly being oppressed due to her gender and race, she is looked down on by Kevin, her husband and Rufus, the son of a plantation owner. Rufus and Kevin’s action reflect the idea that women were and are still inferior to men. In the antebellum south, Dana must deal with the segregation that comes with being an African American and a woman. Similarly in her present time, Dana is still being silenced due to her gender. The act of both men asking Dana to be a secretary, and only write down a man’s thoughts instead of her own represents the idea that men were thought to be smarter and women’s ideas should not be heard.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first document (9.2), called Journal, 1788-1789 was written by Mary Dewees is about the Dewees family travel to Kentucky. The journal starts off with Mary Dewees and her family saying farewell to their friends. Knowing that they wouldn’t see them again for a very long time or they might never will, because transportation during the 18th century was very difficult, which is shown throughout the journal. One of of the most important historical fact about the journal is the trials that Dewees family had to endure. For example, “Owing to my sickness..” (170), due to the lack of civilization during the journey, there was not many doctors available and the cost of doctors would have most likely be too expensive for travelers as most had…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The science-fiction novel Kindred, written by Octavia E. Butler, is an extremely dramatic and fascinating novel that revolves around Dana, an African American writer living in California in the year 1976 and her mysterious trips to pre-Civil War Maryland. How she is being sent back to that time is unknown, but after the initial few trips, she realizes she is being sent back to ensure that her bloodline continues; and this begins with saving a young, white boy named Rufus. This novel forces the reader to be in Dana’s thoughts and actions all the time, as it is written in first person from her point of view. She encounters terrible and repulsive treatments of African American slaves in her trips back, and she is horrified by it. Her “innocence”…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Douglas Texter discusses the critical dystopia in relation to Fizzy Allbright in Paul Theroux's O-Zone (1986) and Lauren Olamina in Octavia Butler's Parable of the Sower (1993). He describes how The Parable of the Sower demonstrates for readers the jeopardy of being gifted and how to use the gift to ultimately serve humanity. He believes Lauren's Earthseed is paradoxical. He argues that even though the Earthseed belief system unifies people for a common purpose in incredible circumstances; it’s still deeply individualistic, at least at the beginning. Lauren responds to a call from the infinite, which is based on her self-reflection and her own observation of the near future.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Beside Oneself,” Judith Butler describes how the problem with violence is that it destroys the lives of humans, and it is sometimes not recognized because of pre-determined concepts of who is human. In “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” Gloria Anzaldua explains how Mexicans are excluded because of how they speak both English and Spanish. The media molds our lives in many ways that we as people don’t even recognize by putting emphasis on the topics they find important while ignoring other topics. Butler says, “Whose lives count…what makes for a grievable life” (114). The media decides whose lives are grievable.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In contemporary society, where everyone craves for an individual identity, socially approved principles of femininity and masculinity, resulting from female and male bodies respectively, have presided over the chance of self-expression for each person in both the civic and personal dome. Femininity and masculinity are structured and well thought-out in a divergent binary, which causes to be the mishmash of male/feminine and female/masculine “atypical” and publically obnoxious while crossing borderlines. Individuals, who don’t succeed in executing their gender accurately, have to face strong reactions of hostility, denial and discrimination everywhere, because their “odd racialism” challenges the accepted customary type of the link between male/masculine…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drag Queen Gender Roles

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I struggle to understand why anyone would go and see a drag queen play a leading lady in musical theatre.” (Barnes, 2015. 119) The purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the portrayal of drag queens within musical theatre and how, if any, societies perceptions have changed over the last 40 plus years. This research will be revised between 1970 to the present day, which will include case studies from three major plays/films and one television show.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, society has looked at the role of woman with a domestic and submissive perspective. Women were the property of men, and were there to pleasure him, bear his children, and relieve him of the domestic duties. Throughout time the role of women in society has evolved; however, women still struggle to have full control of their own bodies. As Adrienne Rich said (Of Women Born):"Women are controlled by lashing us to our bodies. " The theme of women being lashed to their bodies has been evident in America from the 1800’s until the 1970’s, as women have fought to gain the right to their own bodies and is still evident today as women continue to battle against patriarchal control of their bodies by the government and media.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1600s, a patriarchal society cast a glooming shadow on the world of literature. Women were expected to be restricted to household tasks, while only men had the opportunity to write. Hence, Anne Bradstreet became a symbolic figure of female writing as she became the first published female poet in the New World. Her writing served as a window to observe the newly discovered land. Although she writes about and consistently emphasizes her devotion to God that the conventional Puritan beliefs promote, Bradstreet implicitly shows a priority for world pleasures.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection, Judith Butler takes a neutral stance to discuss the topic of how the power a subordinated subject holds is contradictory. As a society, a subject does not instinctively choose to be subordinated by an external force. However, a subject relies on this subordination to keep control over their life and give them self identity. The self identity comes from an external power who preaches a subject’s worth until it has been internalized and the subject projects the image. Butler references Althusser who argues that the subordination of a subject is through verbal communication.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Simone de Beauvoir begins the opening of Volume II in her book The Second Sex with the line “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” (de Beauvoir, 1949/2010, p. 283) In this line, she summarizes her viewpoint that femininity is a societal construct. By this, she means that it is not a biological, psychological, or more importantly, intellectual one, but that it is rather formed by society. Specifically, that an individual is qualified to subjectivity regardless of their gender and that the environment, which is the defining factor.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By making use of the cliché vampire tales and transforming them into a unique fictional novel, Octavia Butler’s Fledgling takes the reader into a different world in which pleasure, hatred and persistence are combined to solve the mysterious life-threatening puzzle of a genetically modified vampire. Fledgling is a novel that exposes the ignorance hatred can create and the strength survival can generate. Nonetheless, Fledgling, like many other books, has its downfalls and confusions. Butler’s last novel expresses everything she believed and stood for, and opens the eyes to those who cannot see our universal issues by placing them in a totally different world. To begin with, Butler gives the reader more than just a book filled with words,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I recently attended A Christmas Wonderland, a drag show made up of some of RuPaul’s most talent drag queens such as; Roxxxy Andrews, Kim Chi, Latrice Royale, Naomi Smalls and many others. This was unlike any drag show I had been to before because instead of being in a small bar with limited seating and dingy lighting, it was in a real performance hall where the Nutcracker was being performed the following week. The first thing I immediately noticed was just how many different kinds of people there were that came to see the show. To me, the idea of drag falls closely into gender fuck. These 6 foot tall men dress up in elaborate gowns, incredible make up and look absolutely gorgeous ---…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It has been numerously mentioned what social masculinity and femininity stands for. For example, “Diamond argues that these children should be assigned to the male sex since the presence of the Y is sufficient grounds for the presumption of social masculinity” (748). She also mentions that it is not “feminine” (“Interview: John Colapinto”) of “Brenda” (744) to play with guns, trucks or even to stand and urinate, because as a society we have come up with the generalization that one is a male if XY chromosomes are present in an individual’s gene, and one is a female if XX chromosomes are present. Therefore, Butler apprises us by using David Reimer’s case to define that “what is feminine and what is masculine can be altered, that these cultural terms have no fixed meaning or internal destiny, and that they are more malleable than previously thought” (746). Stating that biology does not set the limit for one’s destiny, because there are alternative routes that one might take, which could be completely different than what their biology had put forth for them.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics