Wilfred Owen Futility Poem Essay

Decent Essays
Since his death in 1918, at age 25, many have come to believe that Wilfred Owen is the greatest poet of the First World War. Through personal experiences as a soldier and his struggles with battle induced psychological trauma, Owen’s poetry revealed the brutality of World War I. Nature, religion, and the horrors of warfare were key pivotal components in Wilfred Owen’s writing. Owen considered the horrors of warfare as a loss of innocence because men were not prepared to fight and did not understand the insanity of war.
Owen explores the lived experience of the soldiers in his poems by contrasting the events of war itself against a backdrop of the natural world. In his poems, nature often serves as an intensifier to display the atrocity of
…show more content…
Owen’s syntax in “Futility” is diverse because of the rhyme scheme. There are slant rhymes throughout the poem, such as …show more content…
Through imagery, personification, and oxymorons, Owen depicts the brutality of war. Owen illustrating the harshness of war suggest, that soldiers experienced a loss of innocence because they did not understand the absurdity of war. The soldiers and Owen grew into men quicker than expected since they had to battle on the warfront. “Dulce Et Decorum Est” is one of Owen’s most famous works and a popular World War I poem. The poem’s meaning is “It is sweet and honorable to die for one’s country.” The meaning of the poem is contradicts the purpose of the poem since Owen depicts the gruesomeness of the war. In the first stanza, the simile “coughing like hags,” Owen characterises the soldiers as “hags,” old and ugly women since the soldiers lost their masculinity and youth (Simcox 1). “Like old beggars under sacks,” The parallelism of the similes in the poem are images that Owen employs to show how horribly deformed the bodies of the soldiers had became. This poem is a “gas poem” because the soldiers had to withstand the gas attacks. In this poem, Owen writes through his personal experience as a soldier, but generalizes the purpose of war and what the soldiers had to endure. The second stanza focuses on one of the soldiers not being able to get his gas helmet on in time. “Ecstasy of fumbling” is an oxymoronic phrase because “ecstasy” means euphoric but the soldier is overwhelmed with emotion and is trying to put

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How does The Charge of the Light Brigade and Exposure show the writers’ opinions on war? The Charge of the Light Brigade (written by Alfred Lord Tennyson) was set in the Crimean war and the battle of Balaclava. Exposure however was set in the middle of World War 1, the poet Wilfred Owen was a soldier on the frontline during this war. Unfortunately, Wilfred Owen passed away exactly one week before ‘D’ day.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I was one of the most influential forces at it’s time, inspiring many works of writing, music and, poetry. However, not all people viewed the conflict in same way. This resulted in a variety of themes and messages. For example, two poems written during the war, “The Charge of the Light Brigade” by Alfred Tennyson and “Dulce et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen portray incredibly opposed themes about war and conflict. These different perspectives can be seen in the diction and structure of the two poems.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem opens with a horrific description of exhausted and sore soldiers “bent double, like old beggars under sacks” (1)…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alliteration is also used to emphasise that there is just one person left. The soldiers are also called 'boys' to show that even the young have been forced to fight for their country in the war. The phrase 'An ecstasy of fumbling' is also a metaphor; this metaphor is significant as it describes the quick manner in which the soldiers will have been trying to put their masks on. 'ecstasy' would normally be used to describe an extreme emotion, usually of joy. The…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the final stanza, imagery is used to stress the moral horror of the war when Owen compares the victim’s face to ‘a devils sick of sin’ and when he compares the poisoned blood to the physical diseases of cancer and ‘vile incurable sores’. All these similes bring out the awfulness of dying in a gas attack, making a strong message to contradict the vague, Latin phrase about how sweet it is to die for your country. In ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ Owen develops a singe image, the idea of the funeral ceremony for the dead.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Dulce Et Decorum Est” is a poem by Wilfred Owen that showed the British what war was like when it first came out during World War I. People back then had an illusion in their minds of what war was really like and how their soldiers died, and this poem changed that. Owen uses poetic devices like imagery and metaphor to show the reader how terrible deaths in World War I were and how not every man could die a hero. “Dulce Et Decorum Est” shows that not all of the deaths in war are glorious. The quote this poem is named for, “dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,” can roughly be translated to, “how honorable it is to die for your country,” (Owen). Owen calls this an old lie that society would tell the soldiers as they were shipped off to battle.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of Owen's talents is to convey his complex messages very proficiently and demonstrates that here because without the use of the emotive language, the scene could not be set. In the fourth stanza, it reads, " If in some smothering dreams you could pace/behind the wagon that the we flung him in", here Owen is suggesting that the horror of the scene that he has witnessed, is forever eternalised into his dreams. Although this soldier died an innocent, the war allowed no time to give his death dignity. That in turn makes the horror so much more poignant and haunting.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “Sudden” written by Duncan Long and the poem “Anthem for Doomed Youth” by Wilfred Owen presents how war has corrupted our humanity throughout history. Writers reflect their belief on the tragedy of war. This is presented through Duncan Long’s story which shows the reality of war that is brutal and violent through imagery and characterisation, suggests that war destroys innocence in youth. Through the use of symbolization, the poet, Wilfred Owen explores the idea that deaths in war are not truly commemorated. Therefore, the authors convey a message that war is not glorious or honourable and will never bring peace; however war destroys lives and is meaningless.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 was believed to be the war that would end all wars. It was new, exciting and was expected to be over before the Christmas of 1914. Then, 4 years later, after gruesome trench warfare and severe casualties, our views on war changed completely. The days of enthusiastic enlistment dissolved, while the horrifying reality about the battlefield emerged. This change in beliefs, and the influence of generations, can be seen accurately through the poems, “Dulce Et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen and “Pro Patria” by Owen Seaman.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Greater Love is a poem written by Wilfred Owen where he mock romantic love for falling short in front of the brotherly-friendship bonds created during young men in war. • Wilfred Owen was an officer in World War I, however was sent to a hospital because he suffered from "shellshock". Here, he met poet Siegfried Sassoon, who played a part in influencing him to write poetry about war and the suffering of soldiers. He later returned to the war, where he was killed. Opening Statement and Title • Greater Love expresses Owen's thoughts that romantic love cannot even be compared to the love felt by soldiers on the battlefield.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But in reality, their youth was being wasted on the cold, dull battlefield. Their dreams were forgotten and all that left of them were futility. Moreover, the words, such as ‘stare’, ‘dazed’, ‘drowse’, and ‘dozed’, slows down the poem enabling the readers to empathise futility that the soldiers feel. Furthermore, the use of half rhyme gives a sense of dissatisfaction to readers.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Owen’s use of emotive Language ‘guttering, choking, drowning’ is used to alert the audience to the grim realities of war to counteract the idealised notions of those at home. Also Owen’s use of descriptive language emphasises on the loss of human life, and the unexpected turn of events, which highlight the futility of war. Owen deliberates this as he enthuses the idea of death upon his friends, triggering concept of consciousness vs. Duty which highly evokes the true nature of war. In sharp contrast, the sonnet ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ written in 1917, criticises the means of war. The youthful dead of the First World War is lamented in elegiac form.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The opening stanza jumps right into the action. The description used in the opening stanza has a different approach than The Soldier with the first 2 lines describing the soldier crippleness, both mental and physical. It shows horrifying imagery of the experience the soldier must have gone through and sparks a traumatic mood in the reader's mind right away. The lines “Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots” (line 7) shows the intense tiredness of the soldiers, where Owen has used the verb ‘drunk’ to give an image for the reader of how tired the soldiers are.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War One was the first of its kind, men used toxic gasses as weapons, there were tanks, airplanes, and other technological advances. The mass development of war also means there are more ways to kill the enemy. Isaac Rosenberg’s “Break of Day in the Trenches” and Wilfred Owen’s “Dulce et Decorum Est” are both poems that depict World War One as hellish and evil in nature, as soldiers, they are surrounded by death. Both poets represent death in an ironic way, because war is considered hellish and gruesome, people die, and Owen shows the irony between the romanticized war while Rosenberg shows irony through the freedom of a rat; the two poets alludes to death in devices such as imagery. “Break of Day in the Trenches” and “Dulce et Decorum Est” stand in for death because they use war as a paradox.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Man marched asleep’ and ‘Drunk with fatigue’ are used to resemble the suffers of night less sleep and turmoils the soldiers were put through. Within ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ a powerful metaphor ‘The pallor of girls’ brows shall be their pall; Their flowers the tenderness of patient minds’ is used to express the ideas of the women sitting in their homes or graves after their loved ones had been buried, with sorrowful expressions on their faces. ‘Each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds’ can be interpreted as a cloth being draped over the coffins and taking them into darkness. ‘The Solider’ incorporates the phase ‘A pulse in the eternal mind’, as the fallen soldiers that will only be a memory…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays