The poem picks up its tempo as the author realizes he is in a dire situation, “Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!” This change in pace shows a clear difference to the early slow and demanding pace of the march and likewise most of the first stanza. This speeds up the rhythm of the poem and gives the situation more of a frantic feel. The use of exclamation marks in this line envelops panic and urgency felt by Owen and his men. The use of the short, repeated word “gas,” mirrors that of a signal and the use of “Gas! Gas!” are used to reflect the unexpected and sudden nature of the attack
Upon being a first-hand witness of the unfortunate gas attack, Owen also became first witness to his fellow comrade who fell victim to the poisonous gas. His comrade is described to be “flound’ring like a man in fire or lime”. Owen uses this simile to depict the excruciating pain the soldier was feeling, reminding readers the harsh realities of war through the eyes of a tormented individual. This simile is also sorrowful as it emphasizes the extent of the soldier’s distress and the use of “fire of lime” intensifies the soldier’s torture even