Why Was There A Rapid Population Growth In The 18th Century

Decent Essays
In the 18th century there was a rapid population growth due to high fertility, low mortality and economy growth.

In the demographic transition fertility grew due to increasing marriages. The growth of marriages was due to the fact of rising demand for labor. The age of marriages fell in England, which meant couples were having children even sooner. Between 1720 and 1760 there were high birthrate, each family had an average of seven children.

The low mortality rates were the result of a healthy populations. Due to high living standards. There was a drop in illnesses, warfare and starvation.

Economic specialization and living standards were high. The English colonies had the resources to maintain a high level of living, few of the colonist

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    n the 1800s, many regional cultures were developed. America began to see itself as a nation, however it was still divided by sectional interests, and this would only deepen with rapid industrialization and the issue of slavery. After president George Washington's presidency, a political calm fell over, but was disrupted by the conflict that arose between the Federalists and the Republicans. Throughout this time, industrialists began to remake rural villages into factory towns. However, textiles continued to be made in small household workshops.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As much as there were benefits, there were also challenges. In the winters it was hard for them to trade and meet their needs. Their soil was not as rich as the other regions had. The New England colonies had many harsh times, but also…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. In the 17th century, population of Europe grew slowly but a cyclical pattern started to grow that had a great influence on the social and economic life. On factor that put down the population was the Black Death which created a sharp drop in the population and also created labor shortage throughout Europe. Also deaths started increasing in the 17th century such as famine, epidemic disease, and war caused huge drops in the population, or slows the population rate.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Colonization American InterContinental University HUMA215 -1403B - 21 Prepared for: Dr. Patricia Smith Kendra Wall August 16, 2014 Colonization is a transformation of a certain area or community or a transformation to a community. The first known use of colonization was in 1766. In 1766 five Philadelphia merchant, made a proposal the colonization of West. The five Philadelphia merchants (Bayton, Wharton, and Morgan, Governor Franklin of New Jersey, his father Sir William Johnson, and others) formed a company to build the colony by Wisconsin, Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash rivers. The motivation for colonization’s result in many beneficial factors.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though the slaves lives were harsh, they still had land ownership which they say makes it worth it. To conclude, agriculture, geography, and economy helped the Middle Colonies survive the early stages of its development. “The experience of ages has shown that a man who works on the land is purer, nobler, higher, and more moral... Agriculture should be at the basis of everything. That's my idea,”…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Sample Essay

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Due to the decrease in death rates, the population soared higher and higher, more quickly. The populations nearly shot up so fast due to better opportunities in the cities especially, and to better thanks to better improved methods. The death slowed because people had more clean sanitation uses and more. With that, the passage mentions that, “People ate better, thanks in part to improved methods of farming, food storage, and distribution” (249). Since better foods were available, it produce and offered and large variety to choose from, due to the improvements of machines, and more.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A general overview of the growth of the White populations from 1660-1770 as seen in Source 1 indicates a steady growth in total population. Upon a closer examination, one will notice the decreasing average annual growth rate for every following year. Though the total population increases every decade, the average annual growth compared to the previous year is substantially less. This can partially be explained through a deeper investigation of the rate in which children survived every decade. Children born in in the 1650s were more likely to survive to at least age ten , compared to their 1700 and 1750s counterparts whom experienced a reduced rate of survival.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1625-88 Transformation

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To a certain extent it can be argued that there was little to no change in the years 1625 – 88, however when compared to society in years’ prior there is a significant transformation in many different elements of society during 1625-1688. There is some limited evidence to support the view that there was little to no transformation to society in years 1625-88. Firstly, though the growth of population had reached its peak during the mid-17th century, this growth of the population had been gradually occurring since the country was wiped out by the plague in the 14th century. In addition, one third of the population was poor and though this could be seen as a massive change from prior years, these numbers were similar to the numbers of the poor…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The English colonies were successful, because they had many rescores. Unlike the Spanish and French colonies only had one or two natural resources. According to Britain and the American Colonies, the northern colonies main resource was cod, but they also had lumber and livestock. The northern colonies traded there cod and other resources to the West Indies and in return they get molasses and sugar. The colonies would use molasses to turn it into rum.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley’s work Urban Growth and Agricultural Change: England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley is a well-known British demographer, who, in his paper Urban Growth and Agricultural Change: England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period, links changes in urban population to rising income per capita and agricultural productivity in economies before industrialization. In order to understand this relationship, we need to first follow Wrigley in describing how urban population changed over several centuries in England and how these changes were related to changes in real income. We need to first consider the 16th century. Between 1520 and 1600, when England experienced a…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people moved to Colonial America. One reason being is the fact that England was overpopulated. In addition, African Americans were forced to come (from Africa) as slaves. Another reason is that people wanted more land ownership. These are some of the many reason's people came to America.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Muslims made many advancements that would shape the world into what it is today and also help improve the quality of life during their time period and some of these advancements were in the medical, mathematical, scientific, and communication fields. The Islamic culture had many achievements that were the bases for some of the technology and resources that we use today. Some of their achievements came in the medical field and are mentioned when it says “Rulers wanted qualified physicians treating their ills” (Document 1) which shows why some of these advancements were made. During this time period the average life span was a third of what is today and rulers wanted to be able to be in power longer which meant new ideas in the medical field…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The end of the eighteenth century was a time of great change in many aspects. One of the greatests changes in society was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of economic productivity and population growth. The Industrial Revolution began in England at the end of the eighteenth century. It began in England for a multitude of reasons, these including a stable economy, an effective system of waterways connecting the nation, and the Scientific Revolution changing the way people solved problems.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Industrial Revolution started after the Agricultural Revolution had been completed. This advancement in farming now required less people to work the land. Therefore, there were more young people available to marry, which led to a population boom. In the mid -1700s the population in Britain was 5.7 million, by the end of the century the population increased to 8.7 million. As a result, there was abundant of raw resources and this was the children from the couples that married younger and could have an additional 2 babies.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before they could establish themselves as an independent American nation, the English colonies had to endure hardship in their attempt to settle in the New World. The first arrivals in the early 1600s did not have all the required tools to survive in a different environment, but had a string willingness to learn. The opportunities offered in the different regions allowed each colony to develop in its own unique way. In the span of a little more than a hundred years, the colonies gained the ability to become self-sufficient. The colonies of the early 18th century differed from those in the early 17th century because to the traits learned through innovation, trade, and politics.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays