Why Was Britain The First Industrial Revolution

Furthermore, there were other two main factors that enabled Britain to be the first industrial revolution, which were geography and natural resources. Historically, coal became the key energy resource supplied for Britain instead of wood at that time due to the vast rise in demand of the energy use for both household and industrial heating, and machinery. Although, Britain had the abundance of coal, the amount of coal produced could not distinguish Britain from others because other European countries such as Belgium and Germany also had a lot of it as well. The difference was that Britain eclipsed other nations by her geography. The fact that coal is a bulky item to transport, it cost a lot of money for Asian and European countries such as …show more content…
This therefore demonstrates that Britain had a comparative advantage in transporting and producing coal compared to the rest of the world. Not only could Britain produce plenty of powerful natural resource like coal, but it also had accessible coastal transportation. With the nature of Britain’s market which was a fairly accessible single market, there were less tolls and tariffs, so it allowed Britain to trade freely both within and across the country. Altogether, these factors show the reason why Britain was the first industrial revolution; however, these two factors could not be used effectively and stand on their own independently without the advancement of technology such as the development of the steam engine. Hence, agricultural and scientific revolutions still consequently played the important roles in the revolution. Furthermore, there were other two main factors that enabled Britain to be the first industrial revolution, which were geography and natural resources. Historically, coal became the key energy resource supplied for Britain instead of wood at that time due to the vast rise in demand of the energy use for both household and industrial heating, and