He had boredom and a desire to render failure to his adopted country, prompted the former Northerner. Unable to procure a position with his rank, Pemberton resigned his general spot for a lieutenant colonel of artillery. Pemberton carried on a feud with Johnston regarding the Vicksburg Campaign, and pointed fingers of blame at each other. He returned to the north in the 1870s, and passed away in Philadelphia.
After the battle ended President Johnson named Grant as the Secretary of War. Grant became a national hero when Vicksburg fell. In 1868, running against Johnson, Grant was elected the eighteenth president, and served from 1868 to 1876. Grant started selling short magazine articles about his life, and negotiated a contract with Mark Twain to sell his memoirs. The two-set volume went to sell some 300,000 copies, becoming a classic. Ulysses S. Grant died on July 23, 1885, just as his memoirs were being