Why The Failure Of The Reconstruction Era

Improved Essays
The reconstruction after the Civil war was America’s first experiment in a multiracial democracy but not the last. It tested traditions of American culture and foundations. The Civil War resulted in creating the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution. Once approved, Congress was constitutionally permitted to enforce the amendments. Now, like every new thing introduced to the government and congress it has its up’s and downs. The reconstruction era was similar to a beautiful nightmare. It had its highs and its lows. The Freedmen’s Bureau was the beautiful in the beautiful nightmare. The bureau educated a vast majority as well as numerous established schools in the South. It provided aid to the poor and the elder who needed help. One major thing that the Freedmen’s Bureau did was settle the disputes between whites and blacks and among the freedpeople, and secure for former slaves and white Unionists equal treatment before the courts. The bureau helped equalized blacks and whites in the South but only for a short amount of time. “I fear you have Hercules’ task” General …show more content…
You could name reasons such as the Ku Kluk Klan, Jim Crow Law, taxes and poverty. The one that stood out to myself the most, showed me that the blacks were still slaves in the South, limited to what they could and couldn’t do. The black codes were used at the beginning of the Reconstruction whereas freedmen, the blacks still had pressure about things like when to meet with friends. They were restrictions on the way a freedman should live. The black codes denied blacks to testify against whites, to serve on juries or in state militias, or the right to vote. “We are not permitted to own the land whereon to build a schoolhouse or a church …” One black complained about having limited restrictions during a black convention in Mississippi. The death of slavery obviously didn’t mean the birth of freedom for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Intro Every major civil rights, political, and social movement that was involved in the growth of America had its adversities, prosperities, and oppositions. One of which was the reconstruction period of 1865 to 1877 which was a result of the Civil War and the separation of the union. The reconstruction period mainly focused on the rights and social acceptance of the blacks in the south while also focusing on the unity of America. Union Reconstruction After the Civil War, the south was in ruins, they had invaluable currency, lack of labor, and no reputable source of income. The Union later pitched in helping the south regain and boost their nearly-diminished economy.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reconstruction in the years of 1865-1877, Congress was able to establish a group that to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South within the repercussions of the U.S. Civil War. It was called the Freedman Bureau, when it was created 4 million slaves were free because the Union was able to successfully come triumph the Confederates and give the slaves freedom, so they were trapped in the South deteriorating economy and with little knowledge of the outside world. So the Freedman Bureau, “provided food, housing and medical aid, established schools and offered legal assistance. It also attempted to settle former slaves on Confederate lands confiscated or abandoned during the war.” The Freedman Bureau also, “helped former…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though blacks were granted the right to vote by the 15th Amendment, the Force Acts impeded black people from fulfilling this right. The Jim Crow laws kept blacks and whites ‘separate but equal’ up until the 1960s. W.E.B DuBois noted that “the slave went free; stood for a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” Reconstruction ultimately failed to recognize blacks as citizens even though, after the 14th Amendment, they legally were. Black people in America were given rights, but then had them taken away by federal and state laws that were…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The freed people had not thought about their political and civil rights as much due to them mostly wanting to cultivate and acquire their own land. This was due to them associating freedom with them farming and cultivating their own land because before the freedman were emancipated they were bound to the soil and its cultivation . Event though they were free they often found themselves in a bad economical position due to them not always finding or having work. In this situation some southern plantation had given them land to cultivate but at extremely low wages and long contracts. This made the freedman’s bureau set up a judicial system that would affect both the whites and the blacks by having local authorities and agents.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sabeena Jagdeo Reconstruction in the South has Failed “The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery” -W.E.B. Dubois. Reconstruction of the south seemed to help the southern society greatly in creating a equal environment for slaves, but in reality, all it did was make the world believe that slaves were free from their landowners. The reconstruction freed slaves from the obligation of working under the whites, but they were still forced to do so, in order to survive. The reconstruction failed because it only made slaves free from slavery, but did not make them entirely free of oppression from the whites, as Dubois suggested. They were still inferior to whites, and only gained freedom for a short period.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq Essay

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the contrary, the argument is completely invalid because although they were granted this freedom the Southerners found loopholes to the amendments thus creating the Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws, These laws restricted almost every aspect of their lives; they controlled their living conditions, marital status, seating, and much more. In addition, these laws promoted segregation; for instance, there was a separate water fountain, one for colored people and another for white people. The Southerners claimed this was “separate but equal”, but it was unequal because the white people had a better functioning, more polished water fountain than that of colored people. The Southerners wanted an excuse for being able to mistreat the African Americans because technically the government still placed a water fountain for both races, however the white water fountain was better. This situation not only applied to water fountains, it also went into voting conditions.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poverty struck the South bad because many white southerns lost their land and the blacks were newly freed, but there was little jobs offered to African Americans. The industrialization in the South was too slow and sharecropping and tenant farming brought more complications because it was unfair to the laborers on the land. Corruption of taxes because little percent would be used to help and the rest would go in the government’s pockets. Taxes were raised in order to rebuild the South and Jim Crow Laws which supported discrimination and racial…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the many accomplishments of the Freedmen’s Bureau on society and education in the south, the challenges the northerners faced hampered the equality that was hoped for. Eric Foner’s historical work, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, examines both the social context of the time period and the proposals to rebuild society. Writing on the shortcomings of the education system, he remarks, “Plagued by financial difficulties and inadequate facilities, and more successful in reaching black youngsters in towns and cities than in rural areas, Bureau schools nonetheless helped lay the foundation for Southern public education” (144). It is not disputed that there were many benefits from the education system put in place, however, the impact of the schools reached more students many years later, rather than during the Reconstruction era.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why did Congress’ Reconstruction efforts to ensure equal rights for the freedmen fail? The evolving differences in the political parties, and tensions growing between both in the 1850’s-1860’s. The issue was with slavery in the south and if they should be allowed in the new territories out west. All republicans wanted them to stay out of the west because they said that all that territory is for the white man to explore and use for their own activities. All of these issues and more led to the civil war, during the civil war Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation proclamation which stated that all the slaves in states that they were fighting against were freedmen now.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War and the post-war Reconstruction caused a drastic change in American life and America itself. Following the Civil War and the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln was Andrew Johnson’s form of Reconstruction. During Johnson’s Reconstruction, the 13th Amendment was ratified, which abolished slavery within the United States of America. The ratification of the 13th Amendment lead to the 14th and 15th Amendments promising national citizenships and equality for all and to punish states that denied the vote to black men. Furthermore, the Reconstruction Acts established military districts in the south and in order for them to return to state status, “they had to revise their own constitutions and ratify the 14th Amendment.”…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness. Beginning in 1787 there was an unspoken guarantee that all states had the option to decide whether or not they wanted to be slave sates.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mario Moran Title: Why was the Reconstruction era a failure and does its effects still last today? Investigation Reconstruction is known as the time after the Civil War when America needed to untie and rebuild itself. The reconstruction period lasted from 1863-1877 but some of its effects are still seen in today’s society.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Building Freedom: The Freedmen and Their Quest for Egalitarianism The foundation of the United States of America was constructed upon the corpses of Native Americans. Cemented by institutionalized white superiority and racism, African American slaves were the bricks by which were used to erect this great nation.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays