Standardized tests are “high-stakes” tests that are controlled in the way they are given, scored, and interpreted so that large groups may be compared. They are often used to determine whether a student passes or fails, if a teacher is successful, and the funding of schools. Research suggests that these tests limit student learning, among other effects. Because the tests are heavily focused on literacy, ELA classes and teachers feel these effects. The role of the teacher has changed. They are now expected to cover exam-related material, as well as their regular material. Teachers lose many hours of instructional time due to tests and test prep. The quality of education is diminished because of the increased time spent preparing for tests. The
