Why Germany Was To Blame For Ww1 Essay

Great Essays
Although one may argue that Germany played was not to blame for causing World War I because tensions between European nations made war inevitable, to a great extent Germany should be blamed for the war because Germany was responsible for initiating tangled alliance systems in Europe, German militarism started the European arms race by creating a large army during peacetime, and Germany was responsible for several nations, including Great Britain and the United States, entering the war. Although some may argue that Germany was not to blame for World War I because preexisting tensions between European powers made war unavoidable, Germany is responsible for World War I due to furthering these tensions by the being the first European nation …show more content…
An arms race is a competition between nations to produce the best armed forces. Each country competed to create large numbers of weapons, greater armies, and superior military technology. When Kaiser Wilhelm II came to power in 1888 in Germany, he was eager to show the strength of his country to the rest of the world. He was extremely proud of the German army, and even declared that he and the army were born for one another. Wilhelm also put a lot of effort into improving Germany’s navy in order to make it as powerful as Great Britain’s dominant navy. (page 408-408). After Germany formed their powerful army during peacetime, other nations in Europe developed massive armies as well because they felt threatened by Germany. By the year 1914, every European power had large standing armies, with the exception of Great Britain. (page 408). The Russian army, for example, had an army of more than two million soldiers. (World War - “The Great War” Lecture Notes). When Germany created a large army during peacetime, many European nations developed created strong standing armies as well, resulting in the rise of the European arms race. The arms race was a large factor in World War I, because having powerful armies made citizens feel patriotic and led to an increase in nationalism. Every nation believed that they had the …show more content…
Germany is responsible for causing several countries to enter the war, such as Great Britain. The German military created the Schlieffen Plan, which called for the German army to race west through Belgium to defeat France and then return to fight Russia in the east. Being able to pass through Belgium was vital to the Schlieffen plan because the French had troops all along their border with Germany, and breaking through the French-German border would be slow. However, Belgium, being a neutral country, refused. Germany invaded Belgium, which resulted in Great Britain entering the conflict. Great Britain had very close ties with Belgium because the two nations are neighboring countries. In response to Germany’s attack on Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany. (World History: Patterns of Interaction. pp. 747-748). In addition, The United States entered World War I when the German military engaged in unrestricted submarine warfare. Unrestricted submarine warfare is the use of submarines to sink without warning ships found in an enemy’s waters. The sunken ships included neutral ships and unarmed passenger lines. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine had sunk the British passenger ship called the Lusitania. The submarine attack killed 1,198 people, including 128 United States citizens. After the sinking of the Lusitania, the United States were furious,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The long term causes of World War I were nationalism, militarism, and alliances. Nationalism was a cause because many of the nations involved had extremely high nationalism and believed that their country could be successful in winning the war; these nations were not going to back down in the war to another nation's power. This also served as the basis for alliances for different nations began to ally with each other causing distrust in other nations. Militarism served a role in the long term cause of war because of Germany building up its naval military so much, Britain began to worry about a war coming up and began to try to keep up with advances.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 4, Britain declared war on Germany after they invaded Belgium due to the Treaty of London. Incidents such as these had a great contribution to causing WWI. Of the four M.A.I.N. causes for WWI, I think that alliances contributed to this war the most for several reasons. My reasons to why alliances contributed the most includes all of the alliances formed throughout Europe and in parts of Asia and Africa. European leaders relied on alliances in order to keep protection and forms strength and security for those nations.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They also threatened Britain which created more tension. Military build-ups also contributed to the war because Germany, France, and Russia were determined that their army would be the strongest and could not be beaten. These three countries drafted their men to give…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany's Response To Ww1

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In early 1915, Germany had a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare which meant they could torpedo and sink armed merchant ships but not passenger ships. They broke this policy on march 24th 1916 by attacking a French cross-channel passenger ferry called the Sussex. 50 people died and even though no US citizens were killed, the attack caused president Woodrow Wilson to declare that if Germany continued with this behavior, the US would break diplomatic relations with them. In 1915, the first American merchant ship was sunk due to German aggression. The William P. Frye was attacked off the coast of Brazil on January 28th by a German cruiser which made the US angry.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Over the past 100 years, various historians have released statements on who, in their opinion, was responsible for the beginning of World War 1. To fully determine who was to blame, you must look into all arguments and their reasons to gain a complete understanding. World War 1 was and is one of the most well-known incidents in history. It caused many domains to crumble and also claimed the lives of millions of people. Franz Ferdinand was the Arch Duke of Austria and was next in line to be the Austro – Hungarian King.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to take responsibility for World War 1. The Treaty of Versailles had a very harsh impact on Germany. Germany was forced to reduce their military and to give up its land overseas and their small colonies. Germany’s government became incredible week which gave an opening for Hitler to rise for power because the german people needed a figure to look up to.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition to that, the Germans took the blame for starting world war one. So, in the writing of the Versailles treaty the writers included a clause for blaming the Germans; for starting the war Germany had to pay 226 billion Reich marks in gold around £11.3 billion. They also had to give the Alsace Lorraine which hindered their ability to pay the money. The debt that Germany has to pay made them poorer than they were after the war. Hitler used the damaged Germans to give him power to fight world war two to bring the old strong Germany.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Germany Cause Ww1

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On August 31, 1907 France, Great Britain, and Russia signed their treaty promising to stay neutral towards each other in time of war. By driving Russia to form a second alliance, Germany’s actions, indirectly amplified the war. This demonstrates how Germany’s alliances created a snowball effect that created an even larger war. Each side attempted to out supply the other. Every step the Allies would take towards winning the war would be canceled out when the opposing side retaliated with the same or more force.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many factors causing World War I, and pushing the war to continue. The four main and biggest reasons were militarism, unchecked alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Nationalism is when there is pride in one’s nation or country. Imperialism is when a country has some type of force or influence in another country. Alliances are when multiple countries align themselves with each other for a common reason, weather to defeat a common enemy or keep peace among themselves.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On August 1st, Germany mobilized their soldiers. Even though Russia mobilized their soldiers first and had many more soldiers, Germany was still more advanced with their technology. Germany had enough munitions for every soldier. Russia only had one gun for every three soldiers; when one soldier died, another would come into war carrying that gun. Because of this, Russia just barely had two million soldiers, while Germany had almost three million soldiers, with modern and proper equipment.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the four main causes was imperialism. This means that countries were trying to have to most colonies, or smaller countries. The more colonies you had, the more wealthy and influential your country was. France and Britain had lots of colonies in Asia and Africa and pretty soon, Germany and Italy wanted a colonial empire as well. This race to have the most land causes lots of conflicts.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On June 28, 1919, the allied powers and Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles following WWI which required Germany to “accept the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage” and making them pay the equivalent of $442 billion USD today. Germany’s economy plummeted putting them in a great depression. So what did Germany do to have to accept responsibility for WWI? Compared to the other world powers involved, nothing. Although Germany diplomacy ultimately sparked the war between the world powers it wasn’t solely their fault that world powers decided to go to war. In the years building up to the war there were tensions there were tensions created by Britain’s navy, alliances made by world powers, and multiple…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The European imperialism was the biggest cause of World War I because the Britain, Germany, and France started expanding their land and colonies. This created huge tension among these nations regarding the land that each of them wanted. Lastly, the Nationalism also played a key role in causing the World War I. During that time, European nations were driven by nationalism. They believed that their own nation, language or culture is better than other nations.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Becki Wittman Dbq Essay

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Becki Wittman Before World War I, Germany had territories all over Europe, wealth, influence, and a powerful military. They lost all of this and their dignity after the war, due to the Treaty of Versailles. Once Germany was torn down by other European countries, they were bitter and even vengeful. They had no pride or trust in their nation, until they were inspired by someone to fight for it.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany started the war because they were initiated to strike back because of an alliance. “On Aug 3,Germany declared war on France, Germany invaded France via Belgium, according to the Schlieffen Plan. Britain sent an ultimatum to Germany asking her to stop invading Belgium. Germany refused, so Britain declared war on Germany on Aug 4” (markedbyteachers.com). Germany’s allied force was the cause of the war.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays