Why Evolution Is True

Improved Essays
Evolution is a theory while it also is a fact. Facts are the data while theories explain those facts. Just because something is a fact does not mean it has a complete certainty, it just has enough data and evidence to verify a phenomenon. Darwin continually emphasized the difference between the fact of evolution and the theory of natural selection. In the 19th century when Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species the theory of natural selection became quickly accepted, besides a few skeptics. Still till this day, in the 21st century, there are still skeptics about the fact of evolution. In the book Why Evolution is True written by Jessy Coin, he outlines 6 predictions that would are true, proving it with facts about evolution. He also describes retrodictions that can only make sense in the “light of evolution”. It can prove cones prediction through the transitional forms seen through whales. The …show more content…
These “missing links” (transitional forms) should occur in the layers of rock that date to the time when the groups are suppose to have diverged.” A transitional form can be defined as a form “that show the intermediate states between an ancestral form and that of its descendants. This prediction of transitional forms can be seen through the light of the linage of the common whale. “The fossil series demonstrates how their breathing apparatus changed, their ears changed and other body parts changed.” It has been discovered that modern day whales can be traced back for many generation and each one can be considered a transitional form. One of these early ancestors are the Pakiectus. A Pakiectus are land animals but is clear they are an ancestor because of the specialized bones in the ear. These animals were This example of the “whale with legs” are classic cases of fossils with transitional

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “Evolution as Fact and Theory” by Stephan Jay Gould outlines the constant taxing debate over evolution among creationists and evolutionists. He outlines the major issues that fuel the dispute and provides the logical and scientific approach to evolution for a clear argument against the claims of creationists. He firstly, provides a thorough explanation of the misconceptions of the definitions; “theory” and “Fact’. In the common vernacular a fact may be perceived as undeniable information with absolute certainty. (gould)…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Lucretius, Aristotle, Leonardo da Vinci, to Darwin, Smith and Lamarck, many Philosophers, artists, and scientists have produced theories of evolution in attempts to explain the living and non-living creatures around them. ‘Charles Darwin’s grandfather, Erasmus Darwin…”a British physician and poet… proposed that life had changed over time.” “The possibility of common descent based on changes undergone by animals during development…”Evolution is a fact, the theory of evolution explains how evolution works. Although, the theories of Creationism and Darwinism will always have their separate supporters, and most will never change sides no matter what evidence comes to light. I believe the evidence of evolution is all around us in the world with humans being the most obvious and…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin Chapter Questions Chapter 1 – Finding Your Inner Fish 1. Explain why the author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 million year old rocks in their search for fossils. Be sure to include the types of rocks and their location during their paleontology work in 2004. The author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 Million Years as it was a period when the transformation took place from fish to fish with limb.…

    • 3471 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perkin Summary

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article, Perkin begun by describing how the fossils can shed light of evolutionary changes. For example, the transitional fossil can provide how the ancestor and modern species are different and similar. The most known example of transitional fossil is Tiktaalik which is the species between the arthropod and tetrapod. In addition, we can trace back the ancestor of the modern species using fossils. In the article, Perkins details how the species named elder frog might be an ancestor of salamander and frog, which fundamentally means that salamander and frog might be related species.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modern Whales Divergence

    • 3560 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Fordyce, E. F., 1977. The development of the circum-antarctic current and the evolution of the Mysticeti (mammalian: Cetacea). Palaeogeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeocol.…

    • 3560 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Usually these descendants are long deceased, as evolution continues through time. It was interesting in the case of the sea-coelacanth, that this fish, which was thought to be an ancient ancestor of four legged vertebrate such as humans, was still around and able to be examined in modern day. This is where the term “living fossil” originates, it is not that it is an actual living fossil, but it is a very close example to how an ancestral fish from millions of years ago appeared. It was intriguing to read how the coelacanth swam so differently from the way fish are known to swim.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, a scientific theory is a hypothesis that is then supported by observations and explanations. It may be right, wrong, or even partially wrong. There are various evidences that support the Theory of Evolution and many others that prove it's opposite. Some people are against the theory, others believe and even added more and more ideas to it. There is no strong scientific evidence that proves that either side is 100% true and…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One may think that it would be easy to discover the remains of a past ancestor, but time and time again it has been proven that that is not the case. With fossilization being a rare event, of nearly only one in one million organisms having the chance to be fossilized,…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Darwin had five major ideas when it came to evolution. The first being evolution has happened and that’s not being debated by Darwin. The second being that all life has a common ancestor even though there was little evidence of this other than molecular and cellular data. His next idea was the diversity of all life happened because of splits in lineage in separate organisms. Darwin’s fourth idea was natural selection is the primary mechanism that drives evolutionary change even though there’s many forces that drive the change.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evolution is no longer a fact because there are too many opinions that disagree with the fact that it it did happen. The theory of evolution has fossil and geographical evidence that show it did happen over millions of years. Many scientists have found fossils that resemble both human and animal similarities in bone structure. Many religious people have been unable to learn about evolution.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay, “Evolution as Fact and Theory,” Stephen Gould defenses Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution over the beliefs of creationist on God creating all organisms in the world. To further his support, he states his three arguments which are observational evidence, the imperfection of nature, and transitions found in fossil records to demonstrate that even though evolution is just a theory, there are plentiful evidence of facts that supports it. The essay was not just about justifying the theory of evolution to the creationist but also to reject the ideas of blindfolded views on scientific creationism. Throughout the essay, Gould acknowledges many of the major perspectives of the scientific world to support the theory of evolution that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Your Inner Fish Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Neil Shubins’ “Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body”, he takes the audience on the journey of the discovery and history of how different organisms and adaptations have converged to form a relationship between fish and tetrapods. Shubins first relates the evolutionary fact that humans and other forms of “tetrapods’ major body systems have developed from fish and sharks” (20), through his time on the field as a paleontologist. He describes his multiple experiences of planning, preparing, excavating, and analyzing not only the fossils found by his team, but also where and when in the rock these artifacts were found. His research and expenditures led to discoveries of bones and fossils that he would…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TO THE FUTURE YET UNBORN The human race has evolved; sifting through histories and generations. A school of thought believe it all started somewhere in the Middle-East called The Garden of Eden; and another body of knowledge think human evolved from the apes. Whichever way it is, man is not where he used to be. The transition from the creation to the ‘prehistory’, through the Stone Age, the Greco-Roman, the industrial revolution, the Cold War, the conspiracy theories, the Big Data, the Information Age and the present day Nuclear Age has cost the world billions of years in evolution.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Like a fish, It has scales on its back and fins; but like a land-living animals, it has a flat head and neck. The author also points out that the fossil Tiktaalik, unlike any other fish, there is a set of bones that attach Tiktaalik head to its shoulder, which makes it able bend its head independently of the rest of the body. The Tiktaalik can be a path to knowledge about how we human became human. Part B Dispute: Most living organisms fossilize after death, so fossils in exemplary condition are easily found all over the world.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of evolution is widely debated topic. However there is a wide variety of evidence that supports evolution. By studying the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics and natural selection scientists have been able to support Charles Darwin’s theory (evolution). This report will focus on evidence from the fossil record as well as genetics.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays