Why Evolution Is True Jerry A Coyne Analysis

Improved Essays
In chapter 3 of “Why Evolution Is True” by Jerry A. Coyne, he talks about remnants such as vestiges, embryos, and a bad design in which he describes manuscripts called palimpsests organisms of evolutionary history.
In evolution, a feature of a specie that was an adaptation in its ancestor but lost its usefulness are called vestiges. These no longer perform the function from when they first evolved because those parts may have been import to their ancestors but not to them. The author states, “In other words, our appendix is simply the remnant of an organ that was critically important to our leaf-eating ancestors, but of no real value to us” (Coyne, 2009, pg. 61). Another feature is called atavisms which is an individual who grows up to look like a reappearance of an ancestral trait. They express ancestral features but differ from vestigial traits due to them occurring less often. Coyne states, “They differ from vestigial traits because they occur only occasionally rather than in every individual” (Coyne, 2009, pg. 64). Not all these traits make sense in the theory of evolution but can provide sufficient evidence.
…show more content…
This is another way we have evidence of relatives in evolution when finding that there are more closely related relatives. The author states, “We expect to find, in the genomes of many species, silenced, or “dead,” genes: genes that once were useful but are no longer intact or expressed” (Coyne, 2009, pg. 67). When another specie forms into another are basically genes that form ancestral structures. The author also talks about bad design meaning that organisms made by designers should not have imperfections but most of this is predicted of evolution. Coyne states, “Although organisms appear designed to fit their natural environments, the idea of perfect design is an illusion” (Coyne, 2009, pg. 81). Basically, that organisms were man made and not naturally

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “Evolution as Fact and Theory” by Stephan Jay Gould outlines the constant taxing debate over evolution among creationists and evolutionists. He outlines the major issues that fuel the dispute and provides the logical and scientific approach to evolution for a clear argument against the claims of creationists. He firstly, provides a thorough explanation of the misconceptions of the definitions; “theory” and “Fact’. In the common vernacular a fact may be perceived as undeniable information with absolute certainty. (gould)…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lamarck described that living beings acquired traits during the course of their lives based on the needs of the organism, and these traits could then be passed on to the offspring of the organism. For example, according to Lamarckism, a giraffe has a long neck because initially, the giraffe wished for a long neck in order to feed on tall plants, and over the course of the giraffe’s life, its neck progressively lengthened as a result. This “change” would then be passed onto the giraffe’s offspring, and the offspring would continue where their parent(s) left off until they had long enough necks to feed. The theory that Lamarck proposed is incorrect as it suggested that the traits were initially “acquired” during the life the organism and were…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ardipithecus Ramidus

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They were flexible tools for people to use. As well as, using fire to cook their food. This had many benefits that H. erectus were communicating more. There were more calories for them to consume and allow for their brain to expand. These adaptations sound amazing yet stomachs became…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I read Refuting Evolution by Jonathan Sarfati. I read the following three chapters: “The Links are Missing,” “Bird Evolution,” and the “Conclusion” of the whole book. In the first chapter it explained the missing links of various animals. It explained that the fossil records showed the animals fossilizing abruptly and all completely formed from the flood. It was almost impossible for an animal to slowly get fossilized because scavengers would have eaten the animal.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 3, Wilson compares Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection to a “recipe with three ingredients” – variation, consequences and heredity – where the end result is definite and unavoidable. Variation may be manifested in the physical appearance, behavior and other measurable or observable characteristics. These distinct differences in traits among individuals determine their survival, reproduction or reaction to situations. Traits are also passed on from parent to offspring because of heredity.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creation science is a pseudoscience because it disregards scientific evidence that contradicts it and provides illogical explanations to prove their argument. To begin with, the evolution model counter argues all of the creation model’s seven aspects with its seven aspects. In the evolution model’s perspective, the universe, solar system, and life were created by natural processes, mutations and natural selection bring different kinds of complex organisms from its predecessors’ simpler forms, men and apes share a common ancestor, earth’s geological features change, or remain the same, from its slow, gradual processes with infrequent catastrophic events, and earth and living organisms exist a long time ago. There is scientific evidence to prove…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Book Of Life Worksheet

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What do you think they mean when they say that evolution doesn’t always make an organism more complicated? What does evolution do? What’s the point of it? “Evolution doesn’t deal in direction. All it does is make creatures better suited for their environment.”…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jerry Coynes', Why Evolution is True, had the instinctive capacity to utilize science as the perfect means to force me to question everything I had been taught about evolution. He presents and explains his ideas about evolution systematically and in detail. While reading each chapter, I was able to reflect on my personal evaluation of “Why Evolution is True” based on Jerry Coyne’s words and ideas. The idea of evolution is met with much defiance for several reasons.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does this idea of a static unchanging design account for the evolutionary…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Well, nature deals with genetics. In this article,…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inherited Species Lab

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Inherited traits put growth and development into action in not only individual organisms but also the evolutions of species over time. Humans wouldn’t have evolved to who we are now if it wasn’t for inherited traits. In fact all species have adapted and evolved to be unique and distinct. For example a hummingbird that has adapted to have longer bills to be able to reach inside a flower to get nectar. Hummingbirds could die out from having short bills so they evolved throughout generations.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If one were to look at the skeletal structure of a whale one could see a bone structure that would fit a less aquatic mammal with there being clear kneebones in sight and also leg bones built units every devolvement these bones may have lost their effectiveness but the whale genome still is programmed to produce these bones the same comparison can be made with humans as well if one would look at a human that has been agitated for 4 weeks there is a clear tail but said tail is lost during later development if the fetus the same can be said about many muscles and organs for example the appendix a rather useless organ but at one point throughout human history it was summarized that the appendix played a crucial role in digesting fibers and cellulose…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Primate Taxonomy Primate Taxonomy Introduction This first lecture is designed to introduce the primate order in terms of its classification and to familiarise you with the animals so that the rest…

    • 4605 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay, “Evolution as Fact and Theory,” Stephen Gould defenses Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution over the beliefs of creationist on God creating all organisms in the world. To further his support, he states his three arguments which are observational evidence, the imperfection of nature, and transitions found in fossil records to demonstrate that even though evolution is just a theory, there are plentiful evidence of facts that supports it. The essay was not just about justifying the theory of evolution to the creationist but also to reject the ideas of blindfolded views on scientific creationism. Throughout the essay, Gould acknowledges many of the major perspectives of the scientific world to support the theory of evolution that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1983, while studying Drosophila scientists discovered homeobox genes. A homeobox gene can contain a shared sequence that is 180 base pairs or 60 amino acids long referred to as the homeodomain. Homeobox genes have a multitude of functions including regulation of patterns, anatomical development (anterior-posterior), limb differentiation, the binding of DNA, and regulation of transcription. Due to the major role that homeobox genes play when it comes to providing the body plan for animals they are highly conserved evolutionarily. That high conservation has other means in regards to body plans developing over time.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays