Why Do People Use Scarification?

Superior Essays
Cristabel Montoya
Geography 302
05/05/15
Artistic Enhancement Cultures around the world have their own unique forms of body modifications. Most commonly known and practiced today are tattoos and piercings. In this paper, I researched a form of body modification that the tribes of Africa practice. I will delve into the reasoning why they use scarification as a form of self-expression and the significance it has to these tribes in Africa. First, I will give some background on what scarification is and why it is practiced in these cultures. “Scarification involves cutting or making an incision into the skin, and then allowing the wound to heal, leaving a permanent scar” (MSc 2004). The tribes in Africa do these modifications when they
…show more content…
For instance, the Dinka of Sudan uses facial scarification to determine who they are. They scar around the temple area in order to determine which clan they come from. In southern Sudan, Nuba girls are marked on their foreheads, chest and abdomens when they reach puberty. When they go though their first menstruation they receive more cuts under their breasts. They then experience a final scarring. They are scarred after they wean their first child. They receive scars on their sternum, back, buttocks and legs (Scarification …show more content…
The scars have different meanings depending of where the culture comes from. For instance, the Ekoi of southeast Nigeria believe their scars will help them when they die. It is a form of monetary value when they are going to the place of the dead. Suri men from Ethiopia scar their body when they kill someone. The scar signifies the enemies they have killed from other tribes. This quote was taken from an article, “…one group for example cutting a horseshoe shape on their right arm to indicate they've killed a man, and on their left for female victim” (Scarification n.d.). This is the way that the Suris show they have accomplished killing the enemy tribe to their community and to their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In Polynesian society tattoos were seen as sacred and provide a way of delivering information about the owner. The tattoo usually served as markers of one’s social importance, their rank, their family membership or clan, origin, their courage, and personal achievements. Almost every Polynesian, both men and women, got a tattoo in ancient times, usually of ones that were special to the individual. The Marquesan tattoo originated from the Island of Ua Pu in the Marquesas.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The three ‘veteran’ prisioners, needles in hand, tattooed numbers on our arms. I became A-7713. From then on, I had no other name.” (42). All od the things that the jews were pu through physically altered their appearance.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Name: Boston Whitaker The Mandan people were a unique group of Native Americans who had an important role in history; they contributed to Lewis and Clark’s expedition. Their main roles in history were being hunters, farmers, and traders. The Mandan people had their own language, culture, roles, and trade.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1.07 Personal Narrative

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I was to busy hiding my scars away in sweaters, long sleeve shirts that I didn't knew I was hurting people. It got worse to the point that are started with my thighs since I didn't…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The inflammatory response is the body's natural response that happens straight away following tissue damage. The main functions are to protect the body against harmful substances, dispose of dead or dying tissue and to promote the renewal of normal tissue. There are some signs of Inflammation are a lot of pain because of the chemicals released by damaged cells. Another sign is swelling because of an influx of fluid into the damaged area. One more sign is redness which is due to vasodilation- the widening of blood vessels and bleeding in the joint or structure).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the image above there are pictures of children with different scarification marks. Scarification is done at this age because the child does not have a say on the decisions of tribal marks that are put on their body and is unaware of what is happening. In often times either the mother or father will scar their children’s faces as an indication that they are their parents. If the child’s parents leave before the start of scarification, a close family friend will do this ritual. *Facial scarification is done by either razor blades or sharp knives that are cut into the face as shown in the image above.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Permanently changing their skin people who enjoy receiving tattoos are able to alter their bodies to their own liking. People who suffer with outward physical burns or other disfigurements use tattoos to alter these deformities in order to return to a sense of normalcy. My mother is a two-time breast cancer survivor. Due to her breast cancer she had two separate mastectomies and had both of her nipples removed as a result. Following her procedures, she felt incomplete and less of a woman because she was missing such a normal and feminine feature of her body.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Body Art In Jail

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Body art has been here for a long time. Once used in jails to show time in, to being used to show your “colors”. Body art can mask scars to grant one a sense of space. It can show your faith, a personal light to look upon when in a time of need.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the victims arrived, their hair was shaved off, and they received a tattoo of a registration number (“Auschwitz was the largest camp”). Elie Wiesel explained what happened when prisoners arrived at a camp in his book, Night. “Belt and shoes in hand, I let myself be dragged along to the barbers. Their clippers tore out our hair, shaved every hair on our bodies. My head was buzzing; the same thought surfacing over and over: not to be separated from my father” (Wiesel 35).…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The trademark of the Finger is the black bags they put over their captives’…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masks In African Art

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unlike Western art during this time, African art was a functional part of African culture, everyday life, and traditional festivals. All art forms helped knit together members of the society. Africans used masks in order to symbolize the spirits, in their religious rituals. The enormous, sometimes scary mask gave control to the "spirits" which helped to maintain authority. The masks symbolized power, strength, and courage.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samoan Tattoos Culture

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is said that the Samoan tattooing tradition actually came from Fiji. There is a myth about two Fijian sisters who swam across the sea. On their journey they chanted, “we shall tattoo the women, not the men.” (In Fiji it is customary that the women are tattooed). Along the way the two saw a giant clam on the sea bed and dove for it.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay is intended to formalise and educate the reader of the mental health disorder bulimia nervosa and the long term effect of this illness on the body and mental state, how to differentiate anorexia and bulimia nervosa, impact on the family, treatment, the role of as nurse, prevention programs and patient centred care planning. The painful modification and correction of one’s body has been around since the beginning of time from piercings, tattoos, deformation of body parts in certain tribes, breast binding, corsets worn by the Victorians and even binging and purging can be traced back to the times of the romans who indulge in rich food to the point of physical illness and then began to self-induce vomit to be able to consume more (Insel,…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo Língua Inglesa – Língua e Pontos de Vista Letícia Oliveti dos Santos RA 00150927 Professora Vera Cabrera Prejudice against tattooed people Prejudice refers primarily to a prejudgment or a preconcept preconception reached before the relevant information is has been collected or examined, and therefore it is based on an inadequate or even imaginary evidence. People have prejudice against several things, but one that is not least less important than the others , is the prejudice against tattooed people. This well-known prejudice has existed for many years, and it still affects society nowadays.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tattoos have been around for quite some time now and play a major part in society. However, there is an unwritten law stating that tattoos in the work place are unacceptable. In the United States 42% of adults have at least one or more tattoos. Yet, 73% of people say they would hire staff that had visible tattoos. Discrimination of tattoos in the work place is an outdated trend among companies in today’s society.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays