On June 22, 1941 German forces entered Vilna and assumed control of the city meeting. In the beginning of September 1941, two ghettos were established in Vilna. Ghetto One was designated for craftsmen and workers with permits. Some Jews were forced to work in factories or in construction projects outside the ghetto. Further outside of Vilna, was Ponary. Ponary was a forest and a killing site for Vilna. The first killings happened on July 8, 1941. One hundred Jews were bought there at a time. Many of the children, elderly, and the sick were sent to the Sobibor killing center or shot at Ponary. Many at first did not know that Ponary was a killing center therefore, they did not resist. “Ponary is not a camp -- all are shot there.” On October 1941, the small ghetto was liquidated to thin the Jewish populace of all those but skilled workers. Over Ninety-six percent of the Jews living in Vilna were murdered during the Nazi occupation. Vilna Ghetto was liquidated on September 23, 1943 with a majority of women and children
On June 22, 1941 German forces entered Vilna and assumed control of the city meeting. In the beginning of September 1941, two ghettos were established in Vilna. Ghetto One was designated for craftsmen and workers with permits. Some Jews were forced to work in factories or in construction projects outside the ghetto. Further outside of Vilna, was Ponary. Ponary was a forest and a killing site for Vilna. The first killings happened on July 8, 1941. One hundred Jews were bought there at a time. Many of the children, elderly, and the sick were sent to the Sobibor killing center or shot at Ponary. Many at first did not know that Ponary was a killing center therefore, they did not resist. “Ponary is not a camp -- all are shot there.” On October 1941, the small ghetto was liquidated to thin the Jewish populace of all those but skilled workers. Over Ninety-six percent of the Jews living in Vilna were murdered during the Nazi occupation. Vilna Ghetto was liquidated on September 23, 1943 with a majority of women and children