Why Do Epics Effective Means Of Merging Dharmic Values?

Improved Essays
Why are the Epics effective means of transmitting dharmic values?
The Ramayana and Mahabharata Epics are literature devised in a time period when Hindus needed guidance. The Epics provided a source of conduct for humans that followed dharmic values. Dharma is the cosmic order of the way things should be done. Dharma is a person’s duty in life to follow and it is often in conflict with karma. The Epics were written in a manner that illustrated the social groups’ interests of that time (Rodrigues, 151). It provided detailed guidelines and duties for all castes, males and females, ages, and anyone in between.
The Ramayana Epic consists of eight books written between 400 BCE and 400 CE. The Ramayana Epic features the Prince Rama, an incarnation of Visnu, and the perfect husband yet a flawed human (slide 5) who is forever dharmically true to is his pure and saint like wife, Sita. Instead of becoming king, Rama was banished into the forest, which he did so without fuss because it is a king’s dharmic duty to always keep his word. Sita joined him because it is a wife’s dharma to follow her husband. Sita always
…show more content…
It tells a story of family at war with one another. The five Pandava brothers were the embodiment of all that is good and right. They were the sons of Gods. The one hundred Dhrtarashtras, sons of the blind King Dhritarashtra, were known as the Kauravas. The Kauravas were malicious and evil. Krsna, who is another incarnation of Visnu, was a family friend of both sides. He offered his armies to one side and his counsel to the other. He then became the dharmic advisor of Arjuna while his armies joined Dhartarashtra. Krsna persuaded Arjuna to attack his family on the grounds that it was his dharmic duty to “rectify the cosmic balance.” The conversation between the two became known as the Bhagavad Gita or Song of the Lord (Rodrigues,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For this extra credit assignment, I watched Sita Sings the Blues, a cartoonized version of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. This film tells the story of young Rama, a prince of Ayodhya. Rama's stepmother is jealous of him, so she convinces his father, the king to banish him to exile in the forest for 14 years. Rama's Wife, Sita comes along with him, despite his attempts to get her to stay. Other versions of this story have his brother Lakshman coming along as well, but this film did not show this.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this epic, Gligamesh is the young ruler of the city of Uruk. He is arrogant, bold, handsome, strong, and he has a bad habit of taking a man’s wife on the night of their wedding, taking what is rightly her husband’s. He worked the people of his city into the dirt, he was in a sense, ruthless. For these very reasons, Anu, the sky god, called upon the goddess of birth to “create a partner mighty in strength, Let them contend with each other, that Uruk may have peace,” (p. 101). From this prayer, Enkidu, the man who would become Gligamesh’s best friend was brought into the story.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But how did we come about to wonder whether how we live our life is just or not? Since humans are concerned in “finding the meaning of life and confronting the reality of death,” (Epic, 8) they start to practice religion through vocal poetries and setting guidelines for themselves in order to reach salvation or enlightenment. The epic of Gilgamesh and the religion of Buddhism are two different ways that an individual is taught to lead moral and ethical lives through the moral messages of an epic and through the guidance of a religion.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Valmiki’s Ramayana, Rama’s treatment of his wife Sita zigzags as his honor is threatened, therefore turning sour when he is obligated to challenge his wife’s chastity. One of the first interactions between Sita and Rama occurs after Rama has been asked to go into exile, in which he explains that “the forest is not a place for a princess like [Sita]” (Ramayana Book 2, Page 1182). This exchange exemplifies how Rama views women as weak in the face of danger, even if he does care for her and does not wish harm upon her. Often, it is the man’s role to take care of his wife, no matter the situation.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Indian culture, the Ramayana epic has taught the women 's dharmic duty is to "worship her husband as a god, devoting herself completely to his needs." As can be seen, the Indian culture values family more than glory. Rama could have ignored his father 's commands and tried taking the throne away from his brother. Sita did not have to leave the city and eventually get captured in the forest as later seen in the story. They see family as an important element in their…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Valmiki Ramayana was written with a faith that every man on earth posses the blessing of God and whenever the evil will try to spread his evilness, GOD himself will come down to earth to diminish them. Maharishi Valmiki wrote Ramayana the…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The religious texts of Hinduism are prevalent in assisting followers and guide them with unique schedules creating these messages a big change that is huge Buddhism. Within the life span of fans they encounter a teaching that try vital as karma. Karma was a reoccurring philosophy that is mystical both Buddhism and Hinduism. Karma is actually explained by those things that place outcomes to existence that is ones affect the present and future. These steps never only include deeds but thoughts and keywords.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a widely known and respected ancient poem which tells the story of Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu. The Epic of Gilgamesh contains two main quests: Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s journey to kill Humbaba and Gilgamesh’s journey to seek eternal life. During both quests, the Mesopotamian gods not only provided guidance to Gilgamesh and Enkidu, but also obstacles that the two had to overcome. Despite the power of the gods, it is clear that The Epic of Gilgamesh sheds light on both the positive and negative human emotions of the gods as proven by Gilgamesh and Enkidu 's multiple interactions with them.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramayana means “ to walk or to travel” . It is a text that tells the incarnation of Rama. This story comes from the Sanskrit "History of Rama" that uses poetic language, it is an allegorical narrative and reciting story based on a religious act. The Ramayana was written by Valmiki a legendary wise man. Valmiki was a king's son but at the few months of born he was abandoned, a group of thieves found him and he formed part of this family; he took care of his family by stealing from the…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ishtar is enraged. She wants to release the bull so she can watch Gilgamesh bleed to death. Ishtar releases the bull, Enkidu and Gilgamesh fight the bull together. Gilgamesh kills the bull and cut its heart out. After the Bull of Heaven, Gilgamesh boastingly asks the crowd who’s the best hero and he answers his own question by saying “Gilgamesh is!”…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sita is seen as a symbol of silence which shows that women did not had a freedom of speech. Sita accepted the ordeal without speaking a word. Ramayana shows…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hinduism served much more purpose than simply being a religion, but in a way also served as a political system. One of the defining details of Hinduism was the caste system which placed all peoples in a certain social hierarchy. The caste system called for Brahmins or priests being the head, the Kshatriya class of warriors and rulers coming second, followed by the Vaisya common class, succeeded by the Sudais class of natives and/or servants, with finally the untouchables being at the bottom of the hierarchy. The caste system was an extension of Karma, the belief that one 's actions in a past life resulted for their placement in their future lives. As a result, people seeking to move up a class in the next life did their duties to their certain class in the present life.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ramayana Flaws

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Struggle of Perfection Most religions look up to their Gods as if they were the epitome of all things right. In the Ramayana, the Gods are often portrayed as perfect beings that show a standard of what humans should strive for. Despite the story constantly reminding the readers that the Gods can do no wrong, we see throughout the novel Rama repeatedly showing his faults and mistakes. These lapses in perfection guide the readers to identify with Rama even if he is divine, and therefore are more likely to learn the lessons that Rama does, throughout the novel.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of The Ramayana India 's society was largely patriarchal and women were expected to be perfect wives that were submissive to their husbands (Trautmann, 88). This idea was especially present among castes that were of a higher class, much like the lives that Rama and Sita were born into. Upon first glance it appear as though Sita is nothing more than a product of her time; a young and naive princess that is all too willing to sacrifice everything for her husband and follow the rules of society at the time. While an argument could be made for that, it is important to note that when the text is more closely analyzed, it becomes obvious that there are several instances where Sita breaks from the traditional idea of the perfect wife.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women in ancient India display attributes of being dutiful, loyal, and faithful as is seen by Sita. Sita is described as “the most influential figure in the lives of young Indian girls” (page 612). The young men in ancient times looked up to their fathers as a role models and one to pattern their lives from, as seen where Rama said “obedience to one’s father and doing as he bid” page 626. Rama believes that by submitting his father was the everlasting way of morality. The young men of Indian are taught the old proverbs “Act like Rama, and never like Ravana” (page…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays