This species was introduced into the UK in the 1970s as food source. It spread quickly up and downstream and human introduction, although illegal, is still continuing. It may travel over land to colonise near freshwater. Its negative impact is mainly due to the loss of the native crayfish species, the white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes) through spread of disease and direct competition. Furthermore, the Signal crayfish is also impacting the river banks as it uses to burrow into them, creating instability of the vegetation and the ground.…
The Trout population has been fluctuating. Some people say the Trout population has been changing because of pollution, but in this essay I will explain that the Sea Lamprey are causing the fluctuation. The Sea Lamprey are causing the trout population to change negatively because of population, the lamprey are an invasive species, and they are better adapted to their environment. Firstly, the Sea Lamprey fluxuater the Trout population because the population is unstable.…
Furthermore, the articles also emphasized the ongoing population decline of native mussel species is no longer so. That native mussels are taking refuge and that their populations are steadily increasing. This is proof that the effects and populations of the Zebra mussel can be controlled; however, the mechanisms or conditions in which these native mussels are able to take refuge is unknown. Further experimentation, should be conducted to find what these mechanisms are, so that they can be replicated to further increase native mussel…
The results also suggest that the MSX disease in oyster which is caused by a parasite when salinity rise above 15ppt will be present in the region of Tangier sound. Considering the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Restoration Project, I do not recommend to rehabilitate the oysters because the Tangier sound is not healthy. The oysters must be planted in another region with lower salinity in the water. Based on our results, we rejected our hypothesis. From the pictures the Tangier sound estuary looked healthy, but the result revealed a high level of salinity in the water.…
The reading states that zebra mussel has long been spreading out from its original habitats and has now reached parts of North America. therefore it poses a serious threat to freshwater fish populations in all North America and provides three reasons for support. However, the professor explains that zebra mussel is not likely to the serious threat to the freshwater fish population and refutes each of the author's reasons. First, the article claims that it is possible that zebra mussel spread to North America from Europe by human transportation. The professor refutes this point by saying that in the reading author refers to this that mussel collects in the ballast water of the ship.…
First and foremost, they like most other invasive species multiply so rapidly that they extend through the ecosystem quickly. In addition to them rapidly multiplying, the mussel is a threat to the ecosystems food web, these species consume food so quickly that they drive other species to starve, such as the phytoplankton whose numbers have fallen beyond predicted phosphorus levels. Also, with the zebra mussels rapid food consumption this leaves other species with less to consume in order to live a long and healthy…
This is a paper about a the Chesapeake Bay and how its food chain works, what the roles of the organisms are, the possible effects of a decrease in population of the algae, plants, and animals, also the possible causes for this and why as well as the preventions being done against this as well as the fixing of them. Also what else could be done or should be done about the issue. That is the main topic and subject this paper is gonna talk about. There are many organisms within the Chesapeake Bay food chain and they allow a well surviving, well healthy environment, and without these little tiny or maybe big organisms this life and environment for them as an ecosystem will fail and could cause a problem of a becoming of overabundant of algae and cause many problems starting with killing off of oxygen and reducing of it which would cause a reduction of sunlight with the reduction of…
The article lists three main reasons, which are overhunting by native Siberian people, decreasing food source, and fur trading by Europeans, that cause the extinction of the see cow. However, the professor argues that none of these reasons are responsible for the sea cow's extinction. First, the article mentions that native Siberian people should be responsible for sea cow's extinction, because they overhunted sea cows and used them for one of the food sources. However, the professor points out that this theory is flawed.…
The Western Australian government policy of culling sharks to ensure greater public safety, has caused nationwide debate, which is reflected in media texts through different views on the controversial measure. Dr Euan Ritchie, in his opinion piece, “predators such as sharks essential for world’s health” (Herald Sun 28/1/14), points out to his Victorian readers who may not be informed on the issue or support the cull that the killing of sharks is a dangerous and irrational practice that should be abandoned. Likewise, Horacek’s cartoon which may be aimed at those sympathetic for sharks, illustrates a similar view point to Ritchie, in that the cull is unjustified and politically motivated. On the contrary, the editorial (Australian 29/1/14) in addressing the issue to readers or activists opposed to the cull, argues in support of the government’s actions.…
The value of the invasive Water hyacinth classifies as both detrimental and beneficial. The authors of The Jepson Manual, Vascular Plants of California describe the invasive plant as “Perhaps the world’s most troublesome aquatic weed.” The despised notions come from the fact that the aquatic weed increases its capacity to spread in water; peculiarly when the plant distances from its natural enemies in South America. The Water hyacinth growth appears as an island in freshwater bodies, or as a mat floating freely on the top of riverbanks. The Water hyacinth grows quicker in polluted ponds and lakes along with other nutrient-rich waters, and in the time span of 4-7 days the mats these plants form can nearly double.…
This causes a destruction of all the species in that area. The species that I chose to research on is the Blue Catfish. This is a species…
In conclusion, the zebra mussel is an invasive species that needs to be controlled. It not only effects our environment, but also our power and water facilities by invading their water pipes. This species needs to be handled seriously. Always handle and clean your fishing equipment properly as to prevent further spread of this…
Invasive species can set up unfavorable relationships with the native species in the invaded ecosystem. Kornis, Sharma, Jake Vander Zanden, and Ricciardi, the scientists behind the study “Invasion Success and Impact of an Invasive Fish, Round Goby, in Great Lakes Tributaries“ (2013), stated that some causes for calamitous relationships are because of “diet and habitat overlap” (p 186). When competing for resources in an environment in which native species typically had no issue, the host species often have a harder time winning this competition. This ultimately leads to a lack of abundance. An invasion of a cladoceran in the Black Seas during the 1980s resulted in such an occurrence.…
The Effects of Shark Finning An ecosystem is an environment in which a community of organisms live in. Our ecosystem is threatened by a numerous of things. If the ecosystem is put off balance or destroyed, it could disrupt the food chain and cause several shortages. The act of shark finning is one of these factors disrupting our ecosystem.…
The mechanisms of evolution are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift and natural selection. These mechanisms are based upon the changes that occur within an organism’s gene pool and how they affect those organisms and their survivability. Some of these mechanisms of evolution move quickly and affect large populations while others are slow moving and affect small populations. Not all of the evolutionary mechanisms are positive and benefit the population’s long term survival. Commonly these negative effects wipe out smaller populations that tend to be more isolated that large populations which have more genes to stave off the effects.…