Why Did Montresor Kill Fortunato

Improved Essays
Carnival is typically a night full of lively celebrations. This was not the case for the characters Montresor and Fortunato, in “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe. Montresor, the narrator, explains how he feels dishonored and wronged by Fortunato. Montresor seeks revenge and creates an elaborate plan to kill Fortunato. In the chaos of Carnival, Montresor leads a very intoxicated Fortunato to the catacombs. Fortunato believes they are going to the catacombs to taste a fine wine, the Amontillado, however Montresor secretly plans to kill him. The men travel to the depths of the catacombs, and Montresor covertly entombs Fortunato. Sealing the tomb, Montresor leaves Fortunato to die. Montresor kills Fortunato to avenge the wrongs committed …show more content…
Montresor devised a complex plan to lead Fortunato to his own death. “I said to him-- ‘My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking to-day’” (4). Although, Montresor implies that he meets Fortunato by chance, he actually pursues him. Montresor plans to kill Fortunato “...one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season...” (3) to ensure there are no witnesses. The deceitful nature of Montresor is further exhibited by his efforts to ensure that he does not get punished. Montresor uses reverse-psychology to send his servants away. He explains his trick, stating: “I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned” (5). Montresor cunningly uses reverse-psychology, to ensure he can murder Fortunato with impunity. Montresor’s cleverness contributes to his deceptive nature. Additionally, Montresor uses “a pipe of what passes for Amontillado” (4) to trick an intoxicated Fortunato to hasten to the depths of the catacombs. Fortunato covets the Amontillado and also wants to prove he is a better wine connoisseur than his rival, Luchesi. Montresor uses Fortunato’s pride against him, by merely mentioning his rival’s name. “I perceive you have an engagement. Luchesi--” (4). Montresor references Luchesi as a way to motivate Fortunato to accompany him to the catacombs. Fortunato considers himself to be a superior wine-connoisseur to Luchesi, and is eager to taste the Amontillado to prove his status. Throughout Montresor and Fortunato’s journey, Montresor pretends to be cordial to Fortunato so he will not suspect anything. “‘Come,’ I said, with decision, ‘we will go back; your health is precious’” (5). Montresor acts as if he cares for Fortunato, to remove

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Montresor explains Fortunatos outfit the night his death takes place, “He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells (Poe, 165).” Ironically Montresor picked the night of the carnival and also knowingly Fortunato was going to dress as a jester, which will only further his humiliation. Easily convinced, Fortunato was mislead by Montresor down to the catacombs in beliefs that because of his vast knowledge of wine, that he will be able to taste the Amontillado to make sure it was authentic. “Fortunato abandons all reason and common sense in the pursuit of the Amontillado (Baraban).” but not only was Fortunato oblivious to the insults that has said that offended Montressor, but he ignorantly and drunkenly follows him into an obviously dangerous situation in desire of the…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1). Fortunato pushes the limits and with an insult he overfills the glass of Montresor’s understanding, which leads to Montresor declaring revenge towards his friend. Montresor believes that he must “punish with impunity” (Poe, para 1), in other words, that he is to be free of any fault towards him, as his motives have high validity. As the story progresses Montresor describes how he successfully crafts his task of ending Fortunato’s life. Montresor notes that “He [Fortunato] had a weak point… he prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine” (Poe, para. 3). Montresor cleverly exploits this to his advantage by tricking Fortunato on the perfect day, carnival season, to visit his home to taste a rare wine called the “Amontillado”. Montresor increases Fortunato’s inebriation by providing him more wine as they walk through the catacombs of Montresor’s home in search of the planned destination. Once there Montresor notes “…I fettered him to the granite. In its surface were two iron staples… From one of these depended a short chain, from the other…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Cask of Amontillado” illustrates the wrong-doing of the character Montresor upon his friend, Fortunato, after what seems like a difference in opinions. Readers may wonder what drove Montresor to act as harshly as he did, but the reason may lie in the psychological dysfunctions imposed on his character. Montresor’s narcissistic, antisocial, and psychopathic ways led him to commit an act of murder upon Fortunato.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fortunato's ignorance leaves him clueless as to what Montresor is really doing to him. "...he!he!-very good joke indeed -an excellent jest. We shall have many a rich laugh about it at the palazzo..." (PAGE NUMS N STUFF) Fortunato does not truly understand what is actually happening to him. He does not know how hurt Montresor really is. Fortunato may not realize what is happening or how easy it is for Montresor to get revenge.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The settings in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe, it makes it almost perfect for when Montresor seeks his revenge on Fortunato. One hint of why is, “It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season… he accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking much.” Since the carnival was going on, nobody would really notice that they were both gone and be too caught up in carnival activities. It also helps because Fortunato id drunk, so he would be able to follow Montresor where he wants to go. Another hint is when Montresor says, “The niter! See, it increases. It hangs like moss upon the vaults. We are below the riverbed.” Since they are below the riverbed, they are so far down…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “The Cask of Amontillado” Montressor seeks to punish Fortunato for the error in his ways. Fortunato wronged Montressor dearly and he seeks to hurt him because of this. He is driven by the shear pleasure of revenge. He laughs and puts on a smile only thinking of the certain fate of his dear friend Fortunato. He eventually gets to act out this revenge splendidly locking the poor Fortunato away forever. This act of terror was foreshadowed beautifully by Poe. He foretold the way he would murder fortunato by putting a trowel in Montressors coat. You can tell that Montressor doesnt want any witnesses because he tells all servants to leave his house, foreshadowing the crime he was about to commit. Inside the catacombs there were dead bodies and…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation” (Poe 14). Differently from the traveler who deceives Young Goodman Brown by telling him that he is well acquainted with his father and grandfather, Montresor deceives Fortunato by continuing to “smile in his face” as well as by using Fortunato’s weakness against him. As Montresor states line, “He had a weak point—this Fortunato—although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared. He prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine.” (Poe 14). Montresor uses Fortunato’s weakness for wine more specifically Amontillado in order to lure him in as well as to help him to deceive Fortunato so that he would lower his guard and allow Montresor to lead him to his doom. After the devil lies for his own benefit just like the traveler lie to Young Goodman Brown in order to lower make him trust him as well as for Young Goodman brown to lower his guard like Montresor did to Fortunato by not only continuing to “smile in his face” but by also using Fortunato’s weakens for Amontillado against…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe is known for his disturbing, disconcerting, and dark short stories, “The Cask of Amontillado” is no exception. The short story opens with a first-person narrator, Montresor, at a carnival festival. He recounts this tale from his past of hid nemesis-of-the-moment, a man named Fortunato. Both are present at this celebration of excess and indulgence, dressed in festive costume. By no accident on Poe’s part, Fortunato is outfitted colorfully as a jester—a fool. The troubled Montresor clarifies his motive for revenge that after an off-hand insult was hurled at him in the recent past by Fortunato, he pledged his, albeit extreme, revenge against the fool. A plan has been devised in the days before we meet the protagonist: Monstresor…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the beginning lines we are quickly made aware that the main character, Montresor, has been embarrassed by Fortunato. Montresor says, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge” (226). Since Montresor knows that Fortunato is an avid wine connoisseur, he uses this to his advantage so that he can carry out his plan for revenge. He tricks Fortunato into believing that he has come across a large wine barrel full of Amontillado. With Amontillado being so rare, Fortunato says that he wants to be the one to inspect the barrel. While navigating through Montresor’s family vault, Montresor continuously offers Fortunato different types of wine. By the time the duo is where Montresor has lead Fortunato to believe the Amontillado is, Fortunato is very intoxicated. While Fortunato is being bricked into one of the recesses in the catacombs, he thinks Montresor is playing a joke on him before finally realizing that he is serious. At this point Fortunato starts to plead for his life, but it is too late, Montresor has made up his…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This story is all about revenge and how one man feels as if he has been wronged, therefore he takes the punishment of the other into his own hands. Montresor believes that Fortunato has wronged him in some way, although there is not evidence in the story that Fortunato has in fact done anything to Montresor. Montresor decides himself that he is going to to the judge of what has been done and that he’s going to decide the punishment for it. He tricks Fortunato by asking him to go with him into the vaults to taste what he think is Amontillado. Its thereafter that Montresor gets Fortunato into a small crypt and then begins to wall him up. The drunken Fortunato sees all of this as a prank at first, but when he comes to his senses he starts to yell for Montresor to let him out and the fear of this all not being a joke becomes surreal. Montresor was more than serious about all of this. Soon thereafter silence engulfs the vault and Fortunato is dead. For fifty years, Montresor carried this story with him and it is now that he is just confessing. With his confession comes a sense of freedom. “Having carried Fortunato in his mind and heart, Montresor feels free at last. When Montresor confesses after fifty years on his deathbed, remorse is not paramount (Confession 57). Although Fortunato thought him and Montresor were friends, its…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is just a tale of an angry soul, he takes his anger out on Fortunato who insults his family. And Montresor finally says this is enough, and simply offs the man. And of course, Fortunato is, like stated before very drunk. He does not realize that he is being lead to his death. Montresor knew it too. He kept him drinking and drinking and drinking until they finally reached the catacombs where the supposed Amontillado is located. Montresor tells him to search for the cask, in the dark. Montresor begins bricking up the walkway to the catacombs while Fortunato is too drunk and too oblivious to notice!…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are made aware of the reasons for Montresor act of revenge when he says, "The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge" (Poe 1). It is clear that Montresor is a formal, well educated man, with a dark devious side, he is obsessed with getting revenge on Fortunato. When Montresor runs into Fortunato at carnival he says to him, "My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking to-day! But I have received a pipe of what passes for Amontillado, and I have my doubts"(Poe 2). Indeed, Montresor is trying to influence the situation with Fortunato. He is being kind to him and commenting on how well he looks. Plays upon his expertise in wine, knowing that would be the thing that would allure Fortunato to follow…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the narrator is the perpetrator, we can never truly know what led Montresor to kill his victim. The story of “The Cask of Amontillado” takes us on the cryptic journey of the man who conceals his true desire to seek revenge on his secret enemy. Montresor has a very calm and patient way of hunting his prey. He lures Fortunato into his trap with promises of fine wine and satisfying Fortunato’s pompous demeanor. This is about an account of true loathing and retribution from one person to another, Poe pushes us to view the internal structure of a homicidal person’s mentality and a planned murder to satisfy his revenge. The vendetta Montresor has against Fortunato is so great that he literally arranges his death while simultaneously Fortunato…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The satisfaction of sweet revenge is enough to make even the most innocent being sacrifice their freedom, such is the case in Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The cask of Amontillado”. In Poe’s story, the protagonist, Montresor, seeks vengeance on Fortunato for the insults he has spoken. Montresor shares that Fortunato has added insult to injury and that he will not allow him to get away with such acts, and for that reason, Montresor carefully plans and executes revenge in the form of a live burial. Montresor lures Fortunato into the catacombs by offering him Amontillado, but in reality, Fortunato is being led to his imminent death. Although Montresor doesn’t go into detail of the insults or events leading up to the revenge, he makes it clear…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Montresor first meets Fortunato at the carnival, Fortunato is already noticeably tipsy. Morsberger states, “To accomplish it, Montresor waits until carnival season, a time of “supreme madness,” when Fortunato, already half-drunk and costumed as a jester, is particularly vulnerable.” After convincing Fortunato to come back his vault, Montresor does not stop him from drinking. Montresor continues to encourage Fortunato to drink more as they are walking through the catacombs. This continues to happen as they approach the vault. Montresor encourages Fortunato by saying, "But first, another draught of the Medoc" (Poe). Fortunato’s drunkenness allows Montresor to easily manipulate him as he has no indication of what is happening. Without being under the influence, Montresor knows his task would be much more difficult. By getting him drunk, Montresor is able to get him to do exactly what he wants. This makes the task of killing him almost effortless for Montresor. When Fortunato goes to search for the stored wine, Montresor suddenly chains him and traps him to the wall. In his article, “Method to the Madness,” Mcgrath explains, “As the story unfolds, with growing unease we begin to understand that it’s on account of these slights, and the insult that follows them, that Fortunato has been condemned, by Montresor, to be bricked up in the dank vaults of a crumbling palazzo.” Montresor taunts Fortunato and walls up the…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays