A Rhetorical Analysis of a Central Argument in Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers In his acclaimed novel Outliers, a book that details the various factors that contribute to success, Malcolm Gladwell aims to convince his audience of the simple yet powerful assertion that success cannot simply be attributed to the choices one makes, but rather that it is a product of opportunity. “Outliers are those who have been given opportunities — and who have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them”, claims Gladwell. Although he makes several noteworthy points within this novel, the idea that success and opportunity are tightly interwoven serves as his most pivotal argument. The use of such devices as anecdotes and statistics help Gladwell construct…
Gladwell defines activism as either being strong tie or weak tie. He describes strong tie as being heretical and unified. If someone messes up it could cause the whole matter to go wrong. People with strong ties though are more likely to stick through and not give up because the issue affects them directly. While low-risk activism is defined as a network that everyone has an equal say in.…
Practice makes perfect. People who spend 10,000 hours of practice are more likely to be greater than someone who does not. In Malcolm Gladwell’s text “Outliers: The Story of Success,” he focuses on three things: people that do not practice as much, the rule applies to multiple sports, and people who are “developed late”. First, the author uses sufficient evidence by emphasizing people that do not practice as much, are not as good. “By contrast, the merely good students had totaled just over eight thousand hours, and the future music teachers had totaled just over four thousand hours” (Gladwell).…
Success can have different meanings to different people, Malcolm Gladwell suggest that “success is a function of persistence and determination and the willingness to work hard to make sense of something others may give up on” (Malcolm Gladwell Outliers). He explores his idea of success in the book Outliers: The Stories of Success offering readers ways to achieve success. In fact, he credits opportunity, skills, social responsibilities, and creativity as contributions towards success. Gladwell uses the term “outliers” to represent two things which are: 1. “Situated away from or classed differently from a main or related body (Gladwell, p. 6)” 2.…
For thousands of years, humans have wondered what controlled their lives and determined their futures—was there a god that set out our paths before we were alive, or perhaps were we the only ones to explore the roads of life? Do we control how our existence is to be played out, or are we played by the hand of luck or a greater power from the start? Authors Malcolm Gladwell and William Ernest Henley toyed with their beliefs on this subject. Gladwell, writer of the short non-fiction titled Outliers: The Story of Success believes that we, as people, determine our futures through the efforts we put into everything we do. He uses different research done by experts to explain and prove his point.…
The 10,000 Hour Rule Imagine hearing that if you did something over and over again for 10,000 hours, then you would instantly become an expert regardless of personal talent, therefore saying that success coincides with hard work every time. This is basically the argument Malcolm Gladwell gives in the book, Outliers. In contrast to this is the point stated by the article. That talent plus hard work, equals success. I agree with this point for many reasons.…
Nature versus nurture has been a scientific debate that has constantly been argued and discussed for decades. Both “Outliers” by Malcom Gladwell and the article focusing on the academic success and economic status of children whose parents are immigrants argue on the nurture side of it all and the accountability of environmental factors that are out of one’s control and are not just purely genetic.…
Where do you think the world would be if people like Bill Joy, Albert Einstein, or Bill Gates had never been given the opportunity to excel in their fields of expertise? The world very well may have been a different place, with no understanding of the atomic theory, computer programming, and no high speed personal computers. Their expertise and contributions to today's modern society were all developed out of chance and opportunity. Though many people view the key to success as grit and determination, others believe that the real truth behind those people we view as successful is opportunity. Among those people is well known Canadian author and journalist Malcom Gladwell.…
For this reason, Bill Joy was able to become an expert, university of michigan gave him this opportunity. Also motivation and practice plays a role in his success. Because without the two and the opportunity, it wouldn't have been possible for Joy to make 10,000 hours of computer time. You have to be really dedicated to what your…
Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted “Small Change: Why The Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted” by Malcolm Gladwell, is rhetorically an effective argument that describes why social media is not a powerful tool in social change or activism. Published by The New Yorker on October 4, 2010, Gladwell uses accessible language, supports his thesis using the past and present movements and also used a variety of sources. Malcolm Gladwell uses rhetorical strategies to support his argument by using ethos, pathos, and logos to convey his message and to establish the differences between a group coming together for a cause on social media and a group personally and physically coming together for real world cause. In Gladwell’s essay, he argued…
Holes in Gladwell’s Theory In the chapter, “The Power of Context: Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime,” Malcolm Gladwell argues that the streets we walk down and the atmosphere and surroundings that which we are exposed to impact who we are and who we will become. Gladwell asserts that his argument is "environmental." He states that a person 's environment is all the situations, conditions, and influences surrounding and affecting the development of that person and that depending on the atmosphere in which a person is placed, it will have a determining effect or be a “tipping point” for the choices and actions of that person. The notion of little events or “tipping points” triggering violent acts is expressed through…
The article, “The Talent Myth,” by Malcolm Gladwell analyzes the connection between hiring, retaining, and disproportionately promoting employees based on their inherent talents or potential to succeed, an atmosphere which challenges societal norms of rewarding employees based on experience and performance. Not a fan of this myth, Gladwell claims an organization that supports this environment lacks tacit knowledge, promotes narcissism, and creates a decentralized organization system. While the key notion behind the talent mindset calls for organizations to ceaselessly recruit talent from top tier schools, a “talent mythers” metric of success, Gladwell argues that is not the case. Gladwell challenges this assumption by using a study that measures…
The debate over whether someone's success is based on their natural abilities or their hard work and dedication has been widely discussed by people everywhere. Authors Malcom Gladwell and David Epstein argue their different points to try and persuade their audience. David Epstein, author of The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance, believes that innate talent plays a bigger role in determining a successful destiny than practice. The author of Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcom Gladwell, has an opposing view; many hours of preparation is the leading factor in being an expert in your craft. Although both writers make compelling arguments, Gladwell's claim that hard work is the leading factor in determining…
The Story of Success, is Malcom Gladwell's convincing attempt to challenge the way success has classically been viewed. Gladwell's context, voice and identification of his audience help him adequately impart his message. In chapters three and four, titled "The Trouble with Geniuses" Gladwell recounts highly intellectual people's stories of success or lack thereof. He explains in a clear and straight-forward manner how they got there. It is through his writing style that Gladwell gains the confidence of his readers and effectively presents his case.…
Obviously, some people may disagree with this argument because there is some evidence that 10,000 hours will make some people masters of their skill. In Gladwell’s novel the example…