Why Did John F. Kennedy Use The Cuban Missile Crisis?

Improved Essays
October 1962 marked the beginning of a massive standoff between two powers in the wake of Cold War hostility. The American government was informed that a nuclear capable Soviet Union had established a weapons silo in Cuba. With nuclear weaponry only a mere 90 miles from American shores, a political uproar would soon ensue. President John F. Kennedy announced such news on the twenty-second of October, along with his plan of enacting a naval blockade around the coastal island. This plan demonstrated American readiness to bestow military action to prevent any and all potential threats to national security. The Cuban missile base simply could have been catastrophically devastating had the proper precautions been in order. A base so close to American shores could easily prove advantageous, should President Kennedy allow it. Either fortunate or unfortunate, Kennedy acted very …show more content…
Castro was the communist leader of Cuba since 1959 to 1976. As the first communist leader in the hemisphere, the new form of government came with opposition, and an influx of Cuban refugees and immigrants came to the States. These refugees were used as an asset in an attack known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. The invasion failed miserably, and further worsened relations with Cuba. Since 1960, there has been an embargo on Cuba, and very little-- if any-- political cooperation between the two nations.
The relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba greatly worsened, though poor relations in foreign affairs is far less detrimental than an all out war. All out war was imminent and definitely would occur in direct confrontation. In avoiding that looming threat, John F. Kennedy allowed these lesser issues to occur, if only to avoid the greater threat of World War III. A war between two powers as influential as the U.S. and the Soviet Union would bring forth many of the allies, resulting in a war on a global

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As the new President of Cuba, Castro had two things on his mind: communism and attacking the United States. Castro was a big communist supporter and was able to befriend the Soviet Union and receive machines and arms to support his growing armies. In return, the United States saw this as an immense threat to the nation and at the time, President Kennedy was taking control of our nation. Kennedy was able to cut off all trade with Cuba and initiate along with the CIA the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro from Cuba. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was not successful and President Kennedy brought an embarrassment upon himself as along with the CIA.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba, a central american island known for its main industries such as sugar plantations. Cuban government was a dictatorial government controlled by general Fulgencio Batista from 1901-1973. In 1959, Fidel Castro became their new leader. At the time, President John F. Kennedy became president to overthrow the communist leader Castro. Kennedy was not a good president.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To defend the US, JFK tripled the US’s nuclear capability, increased the number of troops, ships, and artillery, and established the Green Berets, a special force squad. JFK also turned toward aiding third world countries where communism would be fought in the future. A plan similar to the Marshall Plan called the Alliance for Progress was created as a series of projects for peaceful development in Latin America, and the Peace Corps was established to send young volunteers to third world countries for building projects and to provide service to those in need. The major crisis during Kennedy’s term in office was the Cuban Missile Crisis, the biggest test of JFK’s foreign policy. Cuba during this time was led by an openly communist revolutionary leader named Fidel Castro, who gladly accepted help from the Soviets, destroying any relation between the US and Cuba.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One major reason for this success was that we thought outside the normal way of thinking and created a team of highly intelligent officials to aid President John F. Kennedy in navigating through this crisis. This group was called ExCom. The Soviet Union decided to install their nuclear missiles on the shores of Cuba, which is roughly 90 miles off U.S shores. President Kennedy’s first move, after much deliberation, was to issue a blockade against the island. ExCom along with the President had to carefully get the Soviets to remove their missiles from Cuba and avoid a possible nuclear war.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    President Kennedy wants the fighting to stop and the start of that is to stop using Cuba as a way of fighting with the United States indirectly. Soon after President Kennedy gives a speech, Premier Khrushchev responds, “ These weapons were only meant for defensive purposes. We have supplied them to prevent further aggression in Cuba… We have given the order to discontinue building the installations. We shall dismantle them and withdraw them to the Soviet Union.”…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a thorough investigation by Kennedy’s National Security Council to verify the existences of the weapons, President Kennedy informed the nation and Russia on October 22, 1962, that ballistic missiles had been discovered in Cuba. Kennedy immediately announced a naval blockade of Cuba, to respond to any aggression toward the United States. The President made it very clear that an attack from Cuba would be considered a Soviet attack, requiring America to respond. The standoff lasted two weeks before Khrushchev finally agreed to dismantle the missile 's sites, and remove them from Cuba. However, Khrushchev wanted Kennedy to promise not to invade Cuba and remove American missiles from Turkey, which were a deadly threat to the Soviet Union.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One significant Cold War event of the 1960s included the Cuban Missile Crisis. Broadly, this crisis was a thirteen day conflict in 1962 involving the United States and the Soviet Union regarding the installment of Soviet airstrike missiles in Cuba. This situation was globally televised and was the nearest the Cold War had ever come to a nuclear war. Tension between superpowers, Fidel Castro, and the Bay of Pigs Invasion led this event to unfold as it did and the event took the Western bloc in an entirely new direction. Leading up to the crisis, the tension between the United States and Russia heightened because each superpower was in constant competition over the space race and the arms race in terms of nuclear testing.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He then meet with secret advisors to discuss the problem. After many long meeting President Kennedy had come up with a solution. America place a naval blockade around cuba, Kennedy demanded that they remove the missile and that they destroy the missile sites. Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, and President Kennedy then realized how devastating a nuclear power war could be. The Soviet Union then agreed and dismantled their missile sites and America also removed their missiles from turkey.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Arms Race

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whilst the arms race helped to deter leaders from conflict. Kennedy faced massive military pressure from Generals such as Curtis LeMay, Walter Sweeney and Marshall Carter to attack Cuba during the Cuban Missile crisis. This was a de-stabilising factor because they almost convinced Kennedy to authorise an airstrike on Cuba as a form of retaliation. The Cuban missile crisis took place as a retaliation of Khrushchev due to the ICBM's in Turkey. It was also speculated that Khrushchev could see the missiles from Russia.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with the previous writer in terms of the risk Khrushchev took by placing nuclear missiles on Cuba. However, the risk lay largely in the fact that the Soviet deployment was done in secret rather than an in the open deployment of these weapons itself. I would even speculate that a skillful public announcement of the Soviet intentions, perhaps through the United Nations, in which the Khrushchev explained that US nuclear missiles in Europe pointing at the Soviet Union is comparable for the United states facing Soviet missiles in Cuba, would have a had great change of success. In my opinion, Khrushchev was justified to deploy nuclear missiles to Cuba for geostrategic reasons.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During Kennedy’s term throughout the Cold War, Cuba played a big part in the Communist Regime of the Soviet Union. In 1961, trained Cuban citizens had plans to demolish the communist government of the Cuban dictator, Fidel Castro (Kennedy). The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an epic fail for those on the side of freedom and democracy. Circumstances were not looking any better for frustrated Americans, and starting another world war was not an option at this point. President Kennedy believed that the weapons of the United States would not have been effective when up against the war tactics of the communists (Kennedy).…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The dictator of Cuba, Fidel Castro, was born in Birán, Cuba, in 1926. In 1958, him and his army overthrew Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Now the new leader, Castro made new rules for Cuba. Cuba now had communist domestic rules and regulations. Also, Cuba now had ties with the Soviet Union; Which made the relationship between Cuba and the U.S. shaky, resulting in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Some people (Joint Chiefs of Staff) demanded an airstrike to destroy the weapons (Office)(Gale). Followed by a U.S. invasion of Cuba; others favored harsh communications to Cuba and the Soviet Union. President Kennedy decided on a middle course action. On October 22, he ordered a naval “quarantine” of Cuba (Gale). The use of “quarantine” legally applied this action from the blockade, which assumed a position of war existed; the use of “quarantine” in place of “blockade” also allowed the United States to receive the backup of the Organization of American States (Office).…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, ultimately, in the long run, the Cuban Missile Crisis was a victory for Khrushchev. This is because Khrushchev achieved his objectives, being the removal of the missiles in Turkey and making Kennedy promise to never invade Cuba, which made Cuba one of the only communist countries in a region dominated by the United States. Whilst Kennedy was successful in the withdrawal of Soviet missiles, he was forced into a secret agreement with Khrushchev, which therefore proved that in the long term the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis was a victory for Khrushchev and the Soviet…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Although it certainly contributed to the overall conflict, ideology was not the main concern that brought about the Cuban Missile Crisis but rather the threat of national security that it imposed on the US, Cuba and Soviet Union. The reason the crisis occurred was due to distinct differences in views on how society should be run and not simply based on rivalry amongst the superpowers. The US believed in democracy, and due to Soviet influence, Cuba supported a communist regime. It is undeniable they both became blindsided to each other’s views and had not assessed the consequences of their actions. The US were concerned that a communist state was now located only seventy miles from their borders.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays